The U.S. and the European War (1936-1941) The U.S. and the European War (1936-1941) USHC 7.1 Analyze the decision of the United States to enter World War II, including the nation’s movement from a policy of isolationism to international involvement and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. A total eclipse of the individual Militarism Dictatorship Censorship Repression Photo by betelgeux SOVIET UNION ITALY GERMANY JAPAN Joseph Stalin Benito Mussolini Map Art By DrRandomFactor Fasces Statue of Romulus and Remus in Rome, GA Adolf Hitler Hideki Tojo Flag of the Imperial Japanese Army Map Credit: BBC Photo by eperales Chamberlain and Hitler The Western democracies “are weighed in the balance and found wanting.” “And do not suppose that this is the end. This is only the beginning of the reckoning.” Churchill’s Speech: http://www.churchill-society-london.org.uk/Munich.html Hitler Invades Poland September, 1939 Map Credit: Listowy (Lightning War) Panzer 1940 Made by Niels Bosboom. 1940 Air Battles 1. Military Targets 2. Cities/Civilians Japan, Germany, and Italy agree to cooperate in their efforts… They further undertake to assist one another with all political, economic and military means if one of the Contracting Powers is attacked by a Power at present not involved in the European War or in the JapaneseChinese conflict. The Allies The Axis Neutral SO??? aka, “Non-Intervention” 1936, 1937, 1939 NO ARMS TO BELLIGERENTS Photo by *janine* Cash and Carry (1939) 1939-1941 Destroyers for Bases (1940) Lend-Lease (1941) Photo by mr.smashy 1939 Pay cash and carry it home, yourself. 1940 Destroyers to Britain in exchange for naval bases in the Caribbean 1941 Let the British borrow military equipment FURTHER READING: FDR Press Conference December 17, 1940 Photo by peasap 1940 FIRST PEACETIME DRAFT in United States History President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Selective Service Training Act. Charles Lindbergh addresses an America First Rally “The three most important groups who have been pressing this country toward war are the British, the Jewish and the Roosevelt administration.” -- Charles Lindbergh September 11, 1941 CLICK the pamphlet cover to read more! “And while I am talking to you mothers and fathers, I give you one more assurance. I have said this before, but I shall say it again and again and again: Your boys are not going to be sent into any foreign wars!” -- FDR (10/30/1940) Germany’s invasion of Russia drew the Soviets into the war on the side of Great Britain. The Allies The Axis Neutral Occupied Europe (1941) Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 A date which will live in infamy… The Allies The Axis Neutral WAR Occupied “Before we're through with them, the Japanese language will be spoken only in hell.” -- Adm. “Bull” Halsey (12/8/1941) Gentlemen… Start your PROPAGANDA engines!