Pinellas County Schools Key Learnings for Music Technology and Sound Engineering 1 The Next Generation Sunshine State Standards guide the curriculum for all courses offered in our public schools. While these provide a clear picture of what students should learn conceptually from a course, translating them into actual classroom practice can be a challenging task. The Pinellas County Schools Key Learnings are designed to assist teachers by distilling the most critical elements of the standards into a user-friendlier format. In a very small program, all levels may have to be included in one class period. This is not recommended. Slightly larger programs will have a lower level class and an upper level class, which is more workable. The largest programs will have multiple classes more aligned to the state courses, but will still have a combination of levels. The Pinellas County Schools Key Learnings for this course break the Standards down into ten key areas. Thorough, in-depth study for mastery of these ten specific areas should make up the majority of conceptual instruction. Links to each of the aligned state benchmarks are provided for these ten areas. A variety of assessment forms and teaching resources are provided. The resource links are part of a living document and will be enhanced and expanded continually. All Pinellas County Performing Arts Teachers are encouraged to submit resource items throughout the year. Revised 8/23/15 Pinellas County Schools Key Learnings Music Technology and Sound Engineering 1 State Course Description: Students explore the fundamental applications and tools of music technology and sound engineering. As they create and learn its terminology, students also learn the history and aesthetic development of technology used to capture, create, and distribute music. Public performances may serve as a resource for specific instructional goals. Students may be required to attend one or more performances outside the school day to support, extend, and assess learning in the classroom. Upon successful completion of this course, the student may truthfully say: 1. I can explain the fundamental characteristics of sound (e.g., frequency, amplitude, and propagation), and explain how changes of a given characteristic would impact our perception of sound (e.g., pitch, loudness, timbre, distance, location, etc.). 2. I can use a microphone and a digital audio workstation (DAW) such as GarageBand, Logic, Audacity, etc. to effectively record a musical source of sound (e.g., voice, guitar, drums, etc.) and make common edits to the resulting digital audio file (e.g., cut, copy, splice, adjust gain). 3. I can effectively utilize common digital effect plug-ins (e.g., reverb, delay, chorus, distortion, filters, etc.) to intentionally alter and enhance the sound of an instrument or recorded track. 4. I can improvise simple melodies in a variety of major (e.g., C, G, F) and minor (e.g., A, E, D) keys using a digital instrument/controller (e.g., keyboard, iPad, touchpad, etc.). 5. I can create (through live performance or MIDI programming) and identify (through aural and visual analysis) simple, common chord progressions (e.g., I-V-vi-IV; I-vi-IV-V; I-VIV-V; etc.). 6. I can describe the basic framework of copyright law, and explain its importance in regards to music I create, as well as music I listen to. 7. I can effectively utilize the basic features (e.g., volume faders, pan, EQ, effects, automation) of a digital audio workstation (DAW) for mixing a multi-track song. 8. I can create new digital instrument sounds (e.g., using a software synthesizer), edit existing digital instruments (e.g., by changing the available parameters), and explain the primary sections of a subtractive synthesizer (oscillator, filter, amplifier). 9. I can analyze and identify the form of a song and also create a simple song (or melody) in common musical forms (e.g., ABA, AABA, verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge-chorus, etc.). Revised 8/23/15 10. I can read/interpret (decode) and transcribe (encode) simple rhythms in simple meters using piano roll notation and/or Western Standard Music Notation. Note: Many of the common audio production and sound engineering terms (e.g., timbre, feedback, oscillator, etc.) are called something different in entry-level software like GarageBand. It is important to understand and be able to use the industry-standard terms, but also know how those terms (and the related concepts) are implemented in the actual software. Next Generation Sunshine State Standards Big Ideas: 1. C – Critical Thinking and Reflection 2. S – Skills, Techniques, and Processes 3. O – Organizational Structure 4. F – Historical and Global Connections 5. I – Innovation, Technology, and the Future Next Generation Sunshine State Standards: DA.912.S.2.1 Sustain focused attention, respect, and discipline during class, rehearsal, and performance. ELD.K12.ELL.SI.1 English language learners communicate for social and instructional purposes within the school setting. LAFS.910.L.1.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Use parallel structure. Use various types of phrases (noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial, participial, prepositional, absolute) and clauses (independent, dependent; noun, relative, adverbial) to convey specific meanings and add variety and interest to writing or presentations. LAFS.910.RST.2.4 Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 910 texts and topics. LAFS.910.RST.3.7 Translate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text into visual form (e.g., a table or chart) and translate information expressed visually or mathematically (e.g., in an equation) into words. LAFS.910.SL.1.2 Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source. LAFS.910.SL.1.3 Evaluate a speakers point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. LAFS.910.SL.2.4 Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. LAFS.910.WHST.3.9 Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. MU.912.C.1.1 Apply listening strategies to promote appreciation and understanding of unfamiliar musical works. MU.912.C.2.2 Evaluate performance quality in recorded and/or live performances. MU.912.C.2.3 Evaluate one’s own or other’s compositions and/or improvisations and generate improvements independently or cooperatively. MU.912.C.3.1 Make critical evaluations, based on exemplary models, of the quality and effectiveness of performances and apply the criteria to personal development in music. MU.912.F.1.2 Incorporate or adapt new, emerging, or previously unfamiliar technology to create an innovative composition, music project, or related product. MU.912.F.3.2 Summarize copyright laws that govern printed, recorded, and on-line music to promote legal and responsible use of intellectual property and technology. MU.912.H.2.4 Examine the effects of developing technology on composition, performance, and acquisition of music. MU.912.H.3.1 Apply knowledge of science, math, and music to demonstrate, through an acoustic or digital performance medium, how sound production affects musical performance. MU.912.S.1.3 Arrange a musical work by manipulating two or more aspects of the composition. MU.912.S.1.5 Research and report on the impact of MIDI as an industry-standard protocol. MU.912.S.1.7 Combine and/or create virtual and audio instruments. MU.912.S.1.8 Record, mix, and edit a recorded performance. MU.912.S.3.4 Analyze and describe the effect of rehearsal sessions and/or strategies on refinement of skills and techniques. Revised 8/23/15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pinellas County Schools High School Band 1 Key Learnings Teacher Planning Tool NGSSS Code I can explain the fundamental characteristics of sound (e.g., frequency, amplitude, and propagation), and explain how changes of a given characteristic would impact our perception of sound (e.g., pitch, loudness, timbre, distance, location, etc.). I can use a microphone and a digital audio workstation (DAW) such as GarageBand, Logic, Audacity, etc. to effectively record a musical source of sound (e.g., voice, guitar, drums, etc.) and make common edits to the resulting digital audio file (e.g., cut, copy, splice, adjust gain). I can effectively utilize common digital effect plug-ins (e.g., reverb, delay, chorus, distortion, filters, etc.) to intentionally alter and enhance the sound of an instrument or recorded track. MU.912.H.3.1 MAFS.912.A-CED.1 LAFS.910.RST.2.4 LAFS.910.RST.3.7 MU.912.S.1.8 MU.912.F.1.2 MU.912.H.3.1 I can improvise simple melodies in a variety of major (e.g., C, G, F) and minor (e.g., A, E, D) keys using a digital instrument/controller (e.g., keyboard, iPad, touchpad, etc.). I can create (through live performance or MIDI programming) and identify (through aural and visual analysis) simple, common chord progressions (e.g., I-V-vi-IV; I-vi-IV-V; I-V-IV-V; etc.). I can describe the basic framework of copyright law, and explain its importance in regards to music I create, as well as music I listen to. I can critically evaluate the quality and effectiveness of a recorded musical performance and effectively utilize the basic features (e.g., volume faders, pan, EQ, effects, automation) of a digital audio workstation (DAW) for mixing a multi-track song. I can create new digital instrument sounds (e.g., using a software synthesizer), edit existing digital instruments (e.g., by changing the available parameters), and explain the primary sections of a subtractive synthesizer (oscillator, filter, amplifier). I can analyze and identify the form of a song and also create a simple song (or melody) in common musical forms (e.g., ABA, AABA, verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge-chorus, etc.). I can read/interpret (decode) and transcribe (encode) simple rhythms in simple meters using piano roll notation and/or Western Standard Music Notation. MU.912.S.1.8 MU.912.F.1.2 MU.912.H.3.1 MU.912.C.1.1 MU.912.F.1.2 MU.912.S.1.5 MU.912.S.3.4 MU.912.F.1.2 MU.912.C.1.1 MU.912.S.1.3 MU.912.S.1.5 MU.912.S.3.4 MU.912.F.3.2 MU.912.C.1.1 MU.912.C.2.2 MU.912.C.2.3 MU.912.C.3.1 MU.912.H.3.1 MU.912.S.1.3 MU.912.S.1.8 LAFS.910.SL.1.2 MU.912.S.1.7 MU.912.H.3.1 MU.912.S.1.5 MU.912.S.1.3 LAFS.910.RST.2.4 LAFS.910.RST.3.7 Revised 8/23/15 Revised 8/23/15