Safety and Security on UNC Campuses UNC Faculty Assembly Brent Herron, CPP Associate VP for Campus Safety and Emergency Operations The University of North Carolina November 4, 2011 Campus Safety Police Departments Counseling Centers Emergency Management The University of North Carolina 2 University of North Carolina System 16 University Campuses One Constituent High School Over 220,000 students Over 45,000 faculty and staff If UNC was a city, it would rank 3rd in population size in North Carolina The University of North Carolina 3 Staffing UNC Police Departments 16 Chiefs of Police Director of Security (NCSSM) Roughly 450 sworn police officers Roughly 240 non-sworn personnel The University of North Carolina 4 Staffing UNC Police Departments UNC Chiefs of Police have 400+ years of cumulative law enforcement experience Training: All UNC officers are certified through the North Carolina Justice Academy, Basic Law Enforcement Training (BLET) program The University of North Carolina 5 Staffing UNC Police Departments Many UNC officers have earned the North Carolina Advanced Training Certificate – the State’s highest professional training certificate Command Staff Training: FBI National Academy LE Executive Program – UNC School of Government Administrative Officer Management Program for LE – NCSU Justice Academy Management Development Program The University of North Carolina 6 Accredited Police Departments ECU PD NC A&T PD NCCU PD NCSU PD (Dual Accreditation – CALEA Flagship Agency) UNC-CH Department of Public Safety The University of North Carolina 7 Campus Law Enforcement Campus law enforcement officers have the same powers as municipal and county police officers to conduct investigations and make arrests for felony and misdemeanor offenses. The University of North Carolina 8 Campus Law Enforcement Duties Operations (Patrol) Investigations Crime Prevention Programs/ Training Threat Assessments Administrative Duties The University of North Carolina 9 Crime Prevention Programs Alcohol and Drug Awareness Rape Aggression Defense (RAD) Shots Fired Training (Active Shooter) See it Report it Violence in the Work Place The University of North Carolina 10 Broader Campus Involvement Primary mission is to protect people and property through traditional practices but campus LE involved in a much broader scope than their municipal counterparts: Involved with the evaluation, planning and operations of campus security systems Emergency Notification Systems Student Conduct Boards The University of North Carolina 11 Other Campus Security Concerns Sporting Events Concerts Theatrical Productions Charitable and Other Events The University of North Carolina 12 Clery Act Federally Mandated Regulations: Daily Crime Log (date, time, nature of incident, status of crime reported) Crime Alert Requirements: Timely alert to campus community when crime committed Suspect still at large Serious risk of harm to campus community The University of North Carolina 13 Clery Act Annual Report must include: Information on Alcohol & Drug Policy Sexual Assault Policy Missing Students Policy Workplace Violence Policy Emergency Notification Policy Fire Safety Information Campus-area Crime Data The University of North Carolina 14 Total Calls for Service 2010 UNC Campus Police Departments acted on over 260,000 calls or assignments in 2010: 80,153 calls were answered by NCSU 911 Center UNCSA PD worked over 300 special events UNCW PD conducted over 230 Crime Prevention Programs The University of North Carolina 15 Student Counseling Centers Student Counseling Centers Provide counseling and therapy to students Provide education programs for students, faculty/staff on recognizing signs of stress or behaviors that may help identify individuals who pose a threat to themselves or others UNC Counseling Centers are seeing more students with serious or complex concerns The University of North Carolina 17 Student Counseling Centers (cont.) Counselors report depression and anxiety as two of the most common reasons for students seeking counseling. Counselors are frequently involved with: Crisis intervention Program development and evaluation Consulting with faculty and staff on specific concerns The University of North Carolina 18 Accredited Counseling Centers ASU UNCG (final step of process) ECU NCCU UNCP (initial phase) NCSU UNCW UNC-CH WCU UNCC The University of North Carolina 19 Emergency Management Responsibilities All Hazards Planning (natural and man-made) Emergency Operations Plan (UNC template) Compliance with Federal requirements: FEMA – National Response Framework NIMS –5 Federal Grants HSPD The University of North Carolina 20 Emergency Management Responsibilities Training – working with all campus departments: Incident Command System (OPS/Admin) Emergency Notification Systems Establishing strong working relations with local Emergency Management Coordinators and other first responders The University of North Carolina 21 UNC Emergency Management Coordinators ASU UNC CH ECSU UNCG FSU UNCP NCCU UNCW NCSU UNCSA UNCA WCU UNCC The University of North Carolina 22 Benefits of Emergency Management Coordinators Storm Ready Designation – National Weather Service designation (ECU, UNCG, UNCW) UNCW only university in NC with FEMA approved Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Direct Support Grants (FSU, NCSU, UNC-CH) UNCG – Hosts annual NCEMA Conference The University of North Carolina 23 2007 UNC Campus Safety Task Force Following the Virginia Tech incident, President Bowles created a UNC Campus Safety Task Force to undertake an examination of safety throughout the University. The University of North Carolina 24 2007 UNC Campus Safety Task Force Following a six-month review, the Task Force made numerous recommendations to the President in three primary categories: Preventing crime on campus Building capacity to respond to violent crime and extreme events Better safety and disaster planning The University of North Carolina 25 2007 UNC Campus Safety Task Force Task Force recommended UNC General Administration establish the position of Associate Vice President for Campus Safety and Emergency Operations: Liaison with UNC campuses and other agencies Provides consistent, coordinated assistance in implementing recommendations advanced by the Task Force The University of North Carolina 26 Campus Safety Recommendations Threat Assessment Teams All campuses shall have in place a trained threat assessment team, which at minimum shall include representatives from: Counseling Center Campus Police Academic Affairs Residence Life Office Dean of Students Human Resources (Faculty or Staff) The University of North Carolina 27 Campus Safety Recommendations All campuses shall have in place a protocol for identifying and responding to students who potentially pose a threat to themselves or others. Each campus shall have a case worker to work with identified students. All campuses should develop a policy for the involuntary withdrawal of students who pose a threat to themselves or others. The University of North Carolina 28 Education Programs All campuses shall develop programs to educate faculty, staff, and students to recognize signs and indicators of: Violence Suicide Mental illness All campuses shall educate community members on issues related to applicable privacy laws: FERPA HIPAA State laws The University of North Carolina 29 Emergency Notification Each campus must adopt an emergency notification and communication-goal: Sirens Text messages Voice mail Email Web site Social media The University of North Carolina 30 Working Relationships Local first responders are critical – must have strong working relationships with external partners: NC Division of Emergency Management NC Office of Emergency and Medical Services (H1N1 – $430,000 grant) NC SBI NC ISAAC (NC Fusion Center) Federal Agencies The University of North Carolina 31 Training Exercises All campuses must conduct scheduled exercises at least twice a year: Between October 2009 and June 2010, UNC campuses conducted a total of 31 table-top and full-scale exercises to test their criticalincident response The University of North Carolina 32 Training Video Training Exercises 118 organizations and agencies throughout the State involved in training City and County First Responders State and Federal Agencies Private and Volunteer The University of North Carolina 34 Training Exercises Four target capabilities for each exercise: Communications Management of Incident Emergency Notification and Public Information Public Safety and Security Response The University of North Carolina 35 Training Exercises Campus personnel involved: Chancellors Crisis Management Teams Campus Emergency Operations Centers First Responders The University of North Carolina 36 Training The number one lesson learned in all exercises is that communications is the most critical element in any type of emergency response. Training exercises are an essential tool in preparing campuses to meet the challenges in today’s world. The University of North Carolina 37 Other Training Threat Assessment Training – ongoing Public Information Workshop – 2010 Emerging Threats Conference – 2010 Direct Support Exercises – 2010 DHS Homeland Security Training Grant – 2011 The University of North Carolina 38 ALERRT Training Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training (ALERRT): DHS approved program NCEM assisted with funding for 10 UNC officers to attend 40-hour Instructor Course $140,000 DHS grant to purchase training equipment The University of North Carolina 39 Take Aways Many of our campus PD’s have programs in place to educate faculty Are you aware of existing programs in place for your campus? Do you take advantage of the programs? You need to reach out to your respective campus police chief & counseling centers The University of North Carolina 40 Take Aways Situational Awareness – how would you evacuate your class? Where are the fire exits? Can you go out a 1st floor window? How can you secure your classroom? How would you notify the campus police in an emergency? How would you treat a seizure or other medical emergency? The University of North Carolina 41 You’re in Charge It is your classroom Students will be looking to you for direction Do you have a plan? The moment of crisis is not a time for you to have a crisis. Campus Police and Counseling Centers are great resources to help you Prepare The University of North Carolina 42 Training Ask you campus Police Chief and Emergency Management Coordinator to arrange training for your faculty members Take advantage of programs already in place Include your students The University of North Carolina 43 Questions?