Take a chapter 3 vocabulary list from the table and begin building flashcards or definition sheet Today’s targets: 1) Explain the economic & religious reasons for founding the English colonies 2) Identify the Democratic Tradition established at Jamestown Read, “Jamestown is Founded in 1607” p. 63 Jamestown Settlement, 1609 Jamestown Fort & Settlement Map Jamestown Fort & Settlement Chesapeake Bay Jamestown Colonization Pattern: 1620-1660 Jamestown Housing Jamestown Settlement Captain John Smith: takes control in 1608 “Those that don’t work, do not eat!” Pocahontas Pocahontas “saves” Captain John Smith from the Powhatan Tribe A 1616 engraving John Rolfe What finally made the colony prosperous?? Tobacco Plant Virginia’s gold and silver. -- John Rolfe, 1612 Review these target: Can you answer these? 1) Explain the economic & religious reasons for founding the English colonies 2) Identify the Democratic Tradition established at Jamestown Roanoke Colony Jamestown Colony funded by Sir Walter Raleigh 1. Relief ship sent to help finds no one alive when it returns. 2. Colonist John Rolfe marries Powhatan princess Pocahontas, relieving tensions with Native Americans. Colony is successful. 3. 4. BOTH 5. 6. Both groups of colonists are motivated by envy of Spain’s success with mercantilism. Roanoke Colony Jamestown Colony funded by Sir Walter Raleigh 1. Funded by Virginia Company Relief ship sent to help finds no one 2. Relief ship helps saves colony alive when it returns. Colonist John Rolfe marries 3. Powhatan princess Pocahontas, Remain in conflict with Natives relieving tensions with Native Americans. Colony is successful. 4. Colony is a failure BOTH 5. Colonist are unprepared for climate & starvation 6. Located in Virginia Both groups of colonists are motivated by envy of Spain’s success with mercantilism. Before Colonist Grew Tobacco Colonist struggle to survive After Colonist Grew Tobacco 7. Some natives clash with colonists 8. While others help them Jamestown Colony has a representative assembly 9. Colonist remain in a small area 10. BOTH 11. Colonist are dependent on contact with England for survival Before Colonist Grew Tobacco Colonist struggle to survive After Colonist Grew Tobacco 7. Colonist are given land as they Demand a share in the wealth Some natives clash with colonists 8. Natives attack Jamestown settlement over land disputes While others help them 9. Jamestown has a strong single leader Colonist remain in a small area Jamestown Colony has a representative assembly Establish plantations along the 10. James River BOTH House of Burgesses 11. Colonist face constant tension & conflict with Native Americans Colonist are dependent on contact with England for survival Chesapeake Bay Tobacco saves the colony Tobacco Prices: 1618-1710 Why did tobacco prices decline so precipitously? 17c Population in the Chesapeake 100000 80000 60000 White 40000 Black 20000 0 1607 1630 1650 1670 1690 WHY this large increase in black popul.?? Create this flow chart on your note sheet Self Government (Democracy) in Jamestown Read “Representative Democracy” p. 65. How did the colonists have to protect their right to self-government? Self Government (Democracy) in Jamestown Settlers frustrated at the lack of selfgovernment Elected representatives to meet once a year House of Burgesses has power to pass laws & raise taxes Read “Representative Democracy” p. 65. How did the colonists have to protect their right to self-government? Virginia House of Burgesses America: The Story of US (8 ½ min.) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WF89ZLCoUjo 1) Why did settlers risk coming to America? For economic opportunities, various freedoms, or adventure 2) What hardships did the Jamestown settlers face? Starvation, hostile natives, diseases, harsh climate 3) How did tobacco transform Jamestown? made the colony profitable, population growth, & imported slaves