The State Sovereignty and Globalization
: How do these two aspects exist concurrently?
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ChaeEun Park
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Introduction
State Sovereignty
-Internal state sovereignty: supreme authority within one’s territory
-External state sovereignty: equal independence of each state without
intervention of other states
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Globalization
: a process of interaction and integration among the people,
companies, and governments of different nations, which is driven by
international trade and investments
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Questions
Q1.
How has
globalization
weakened
sovereignty?
Q2.
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Why / How does
the state still
persist?
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Outline
1) Globalization of Economy – Q1. the aspects of globalization
– Q2. why does the state still exist?
2) Globalization of Politics – Q1. the aspects of globalization
– Q2. why does the state15%
still exist?
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3) Discussion
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Globalization of Economy
- Multinational corporations such as Apple and Samsung
- Free Trade Agreement (FTA), Regional Trading Agreement (RTA)
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Globalization of Economy
- Authority of government to impose or deduct tax, and give incentive to firms
Ex. Singapore
- A state is a basic unit for membership of Trading Agreement
Ex. Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
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Globalization of Politics
- Humanitarian Intervention, Responsibility to Protect (R2P)
Ex. US Intervention in Libya
- Global environmental crisis
Ex. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
- Global financial crisis
Ex. The 2008 Financial Crisis
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Globalization of Politics
- Criticism on humanitarian Intervention: Why is it inconsistent?
- Certified Emission Reduction (CER)  Carbon Credit
: selling and buying a right among countries
- National politics as a method to overcome the crisis
Ex. Korean economic crisis in 1997
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Discussion
- Do you have any personal experience or case study on the state
sovereignty in this era of globalization?
- Do you think the state still plays an important role? And why?
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Thank You
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