California Healthy Kids Survey Southwest Middle School Andrew Anderson Suzanna Kim Tracy Shelton California Healthy Kids Survey Southwest Middle School (SOM) Sweetwater High School District Survey Module SOM Final # District Final # A. Core B. Resiliency C. AOD Use & Safety D. Tobacco 331 323 308 5089 4853 3971 300 3765 E. Mental & Physical Health F. Sexual Behavior 290 3501 262 3166 CHKS Survey - 2006 Demographics of Participants Age Gender 12% 48% 52% 88% 12 Years or Younger 13 Years Old Male Female CHKS Survey - 2006 Ethnicity of Participants District SOM Native American Asian 11% Black 5% 12% 12% 16% Latino 81% White 12% 62% Other More than One 6% Alcohol, Tobacco, & Other Drugs Module A Module C Module D ATOD Education in School Past 12 months ATOD Education Refusal Skills Training 100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% 60% 60% 50% 50% SOM 40% 40% District 30% 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0% No or Unsure Yes 0% No or Unsure Yes Peer Disapproval of Using Alcohol 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% SOM District 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% A Lot Some Not Much Not At All Peer Disapproval of Using Marijuana 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% SOM District 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% A Lot Some Not Much Not At All Peer Disapproval of Using Tobacco 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% SOM District A Lot Some Not Much or Not at All Suggested Interventions – ATOD Project ALERT • Two-year universal program for middle schools • Designed to reduce onset and regular use of alcohol and drugs among students • Focuses on alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and inhalants • Core Curriculum of 11 lessons taught once a week during first year • Three “booster” lessons delivered the following year Sexual Behavior Module A Module F Agreement: For Some Teens, Having a Baby is a Good Decision SOM District 100% 90% 80% 70% 78% 60% 50% 71% 40% 30% 20% 29% 22% 10% Very much agree & Agree Very much disagree & Disagree % of Topics Discussed with Parents/Adult/Family, Past 6 Months 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Parents Your ?'s about Reasons why thoughts about sex not to have sex teens having at your age sex Birth Control HIV/AIDS & STI's How life would change with baby Suggested Interventions Sexual Behavior • • • • • Safer Choices Designed for grades 9-12 but can be adapted Reduces # of students engaging in unprotected sex Encourages students to delay onset of sexual intercourse Promotes use of condoms and protection Includes a peer-leader training program Violence, Safety, & Health Module A Module C Module E Weapons Possession - Past 30 days 100% 90% 80% SOM - gun 70% 60% 50% District - gun 40% SOM - other weapon 30% District - other weapon 20% 10% 0% 0 days 1+ days Perception of Peer Disapproval of Weapon Possession 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% SOM District 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% "A Lot" or "Some" "Not Much" or "Not at All" Current Gang Involvement 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% SOM District Suggested Interventions – Gangs G.R.E.A.T. – Gang Resistance Education and Training • 13 session skills-based curriculum • Taught by law enforcement officers • Objectives: prevent delinquency, youth violence, and gang membership • Uses facilitative teaching, positive behavior rehearsal, cooperative and interactive learning techniques, and extended teacher activities. • Students report significantly less drug use, total delinquency across all offense types, and minor offenses Weight Perceived Weight 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% "Very Under" or "Slightly Under" "Slightly Over" or "Very Over" Body Mass Index 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% SOM 40% District 30% 20% 10% 0% Underweight Acceptable At-Risk Overweight Weight Control Desired Action on Weight Actions Taken to Control Weight 50% 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 40% 30% SOM District 20% 10% Lose Gain 0% Starve Diet Pills Vomit/Laxative Suggested Interventions – Health • • • • • Planet Health Interdisciplinary curriculum focused on improving health of middle school students Objectives: increase physical activity, decrease TVviewing time, and improve eating habits Provides lessons in Language Arts, Math, Science, Social Studies, and Physical Education Effective in preventing “disordered weight-control behaviors” (self-induced vomiting or use of laxatives or diet pills for weight control) and decreasing obesity in girls (insignificant effect on boys) Reduced TV-viewing time in boys and girls References Gang Resistance Education and Training. (n.d.). Retrieved October 20, 2007, from http://www.great-online.org/. Planet Health. (n.d.) Retrieved October 20, 2007 from http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/prc/proj_planet.html. Project ALERT. (n.d.) Retrieved October 20, 2007 from http://www.prjectalert.com/Default.asp?bhcp=1. Safer Choices. (1998). Retrieved October 21, 2007, from http://www.californiahealthykids.org/c/@iv1A5uVBwVz9E/Pages/product.html?record@R2603. SAMHSA Model Programs. (n.d.). Project Venture. Retrieved October 21, 2007, from http://www.modelprograms.samhsa.gov/model.htm WestEd. (2006). California Healthy Kids Survey Technical Report. Fall 2006 Report: Southwest Middle. WestEd. (2006). California Healthy Kids Survey Technical Report. Fall 2006 Report: Sweetwater Union High School District.