What is Taxonomy? 1 the science of naming and classifying organisms. 2 What is an advantage of our modern classification system? 3 Biologists can communicate regardless of their native languages. 4 Linnaeus’s two-word system for naming organisms 5 Binomial Nomenclature 6 The largest division that a group of organisms can belong is? 7 Domain 8 A phylum is made of smaller taxa (groups) called? 9 classes 10 What taxon group makes up an order? 11 Families 12 In binomial nomenclature, what are the two taxa that make up a scientific name? 13 genus and species 14 How do you write a scientific name? 15 Felis concolor Felis is the genus Concolor is the species 16 What is a tool that a scientist can use to identify an unknown organism? 17 dichotomous key 18 How do you use a dichotomous key? 19 Starting with step one you choose one of two forms of a trait or characteristic that best describes a given unknown organism. Follow the steps until you arrive at a classified name 20 What kingdoms are in domain eukarya? 21 Animalia, Plantae, Protista, Fungi 22 When organisms are named and classified based on physical characteristics we are using ____ ______. 23 Linnaean Taxonomy 24 Prokaryotic cells reproduce asexually by _________ ___________. These are characteristics that allow scientists to _______ organisms. 25 Binary fission classify 26