CURRICULUM VITAE Dr. Pratibha Sharma Field of specialization: Plant Pathology Present Designation: Professorand Principal Scientist Institute presently serving: Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi-12 (India) Date of Birth: 23 May, 1954 Contact Information: Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) New Delhi-12 India. Contact No.: (a)Official: Tel. No.: 011-25848418, 25843474 Fax No.: 011-25840772, 25843113 (b) Residential: Tel. No.: 011-25841442 E-mail: psharma032003@yahoo. co.in, pratibha@iari.res.in Permanent Address: C-42, Pusa Campus, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) New Delhi-12 India. SERVICE IN RELEVANT FIELD OF PLANT PROTECTION (Plant Pathology) Total Research Publications: 72 Total Books: 3 authored Total Book Chapters/Manuals: more than 21 Total Conference proceedings/Popular articles/ Bulletins/Short communications: approx. 100 Total Lead Lectures: 45 ACADEMIC RECORD Degree Board/University Matriculation 1st Div. Pre University Course Secondary Education 1969 Board, Rajasthan Rajasthan University 1970 B.Sc. Rajasthan University 1973 1st Div. M.Sc. Rajasthan University 1975 1st Div. Ph.D. Kanpur University 1992 - 1 Year Division 1st Div. PROFESSIONAL ATTAINMENTS Employment Record & Experience (Starting from the present position) Designation Pay Scale/ Nature of work Organization Pay Band Institution & Period Place of posting (From-To) Professor and Principal Scientist 3740067000 Academic in charge Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Div. of Plant Pathology, IARI, New Delhi Sept, 2010Continuing Principal Scientist 1640022400 Research Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Div. of Plant Pathology, IARI, New Delhi July, 1998Continuing Senior Scientist 3700-5700 Research Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Div. of Plant Pathology, IARI, New Delhi June 1997- July 1998 Senior Scientist 3700-5700 Research and management Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Planning, Publication and Information Unit of Directorate, IARI, New Delhi April 1995- May 1997 Senior Scientist 3700-5700 Research Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Division of Floriculture, IARI, New Delhi April 1988- June 1997 Senior Scientist 3700-5700 Research Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Directorate of Pulses Research, Kanpur Jan, 1986- March 1988 Scientist S-II 1100-1600 Research Indian Council of Agricultural Directorate of Pulses Research, Kanpur April 1985– Dec.1986 1 Research (ICAR) Scientist S-I 700-1300 Research Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) IARI Regional Station, Kanpur April 1979March1985 Scientist S-I 700-1300 Research Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Div. of Plant Pathology, IARI, New Delhi Dec, 1976- March 1979 Scientist S-I 700-1300 Research Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) NAARM, Hyderabad Sept, 1976- Dec, 1976 IN-SERVICE AWARD/RECOGNITION Name of the Awarding Award/ Organization Recognition (Place / country) General Secretary Member, Councilor Year National/ International Institutional/ Professional Society Crop Protection 2012Professional Federation, New Delhi contd. SocietiesNational International Society of 2012-13 International Plant Protection Best Citizens of International 2011 India Publishing House, New Delhi SAB Women Society for Applied 2011 Scientist Award Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu-635201 National K.C. Mehta and Indian National National 2011 1 Additional Information For the interaction at international and national level. Interaction at the international level as a secretary of Indian Phytopathological Society , New Delhi For contribution to agricultural research. For outstanding contributions to the field of agricultural research through Plant protection and Organic farming technologies. For best Paper “Susanta Banik Manoranjan Mitra Award Phytopathological Society, IARI, New Delhi Indian Society of Ornamental Horticulture (ISOH) Fellowship Member of Expert committee (EC) for S&T for Women” Member of National Extension Programme Outstanding Women Scientist Award Indian Society of 2011 National Ornamental Horticulture, IARI, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-12 Ministry of Science and 2011-14 National Technology, DST, New Delhi Secretary Member Board management Expert IARI, New Delhi-12 National conference, Unraveling multiple facets of Biological control in National purview: Trends, challenges and societal implications and Indian Phytopathological Society Zonal Meeting, Mid-eastern zone. Banaras Hindu University, Banaras Indian Phytopathological Society, IARI, New Delhi of NCIPM, New Delhi of and Pratibha Sharma (2011). Plant pathology in the era of nanotechnology. Indian Phytopathology 64: (2) 120127” For contribution to Floriculture. For reviewing and implementing projects in rural areas / weaker sections. 2010Contd. National For demonstration of protection Technologies. 2010 National For the field of Vegetable disease management using ecofriendly means. 20102011 National Execution of the programmes related to the society 20112013 National For research programmes Planning Commission, Preparation of the document by Working Groups ( V ) Working group V on 2006 Value addition/ 1 Crop Women Scientist Felicitation Member Member Infrastructure/Organic Farming of Agro Climatic Zonal Planning for eleventh five year plan (20072012) World Academy of 2006 Ayurveda, India Government of India World Academy of Ayurveda Institutional Dissemination of Biopesticide and organic farming technology, IPM In Farmers Selection of Ph. D students 2006 National To discuss the current status of IPM and Biopesticides ,and to formulate the future programme 2006 National Monitoring of the preparation Of Pesticide Encyclopedia to fine tune the scope, coverage and budget for the study in consultation with the Implementing Agency 20062007 National Execution of the programmes related to the society 20062007 Institutional For teaching, research students activities 2006 National To develop a pro community technology resource village in Hilly areas and for empowerment of Scheduled Castes in Hilly region PG School of IARI, 2006 New Delhi Brainstorming on Integrated Pest Management and Biopesticides NCIPM, IARI, New Delhi. Member Monitoring Committee of the Pesticide Encyclopedia Of Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council ( TIFAC ), DST Treasurer Indian Phytopathological Society, IARI, New Delhi Member Board of Studies, Division of Plant Pathology, IARI, New Delhi. Chairman A Sensitization and also expert Workshop on SC member of the Resource Village. review Department of Science committee. and Technology (DST), New Delhi and Himalayan 1 and Environmental Studies & Conservation Organization (HESCO) Dehradun Uttaranchal Dr. M. R. Bioved Research Siddiqui Medal Society, Allahabad 2005 National For the work on Integrated Pest Management and Biopesticides Indian 2004 Phytopathological Society, IARI, New Delhi. Society for the 2003 Protection of Rishi Award Environment and sustainable Development, BHU, Varanasi G. D. Verma Society of Mycology 2003 Women and Plant Pathology, Scientist Udaipur Commendation Award Bioved Research 2002 Fellowship Society, Allahabad Award National Selection National For plant disease management (Honor of distinction) National On the work of Biological Control National For outstanding contribution in the field of science and agricultural Research To monitor, review and improvise the extension activities of IARI Evaluation , selection and approval of women candidates for women fellowship Evaluation and approval of projects Monitoring of the project in 12 states Fellowship Member Extension Council of 2002 Institutional IARI., New Delhi onwards Expert Committee of Women Fellowship Scheme ( WOS-B DST) Committee for SC& ST of DST. Committee in the Monitoring Committee of the Net work project of Fodder Production and Seed for Special Component Plan for Scheduled Castes, Expert Expert 20022007 National 20022007 20022007 National National 1 Expert Fellow DST. National Steering 2002Committee for the 2007 evaluation of the projects of Science and Society of DST Society of Plant 2001 Protection Sciences, New Delhi National Selection, Recommendation, and Approval of the projects National For outstanding contribution in the field of science and agricultural Research INTERNATIONAL VISITS Country Type of Recognition Year Duration Funding agency Ptlanzenschutz Advanced studies for in Ackerbau host pathogen interaction Grunland and training in Phytotron (BBA), Germany 1st September 1993 to 29th February 1994 Six months UNDP- FAO Fellowship Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America. To attend American Phytopathological Society (APS) and International Association for the Plant Protection Sciences (IAPPS) Joint Meeting, 2011 6-10th August, 7 days Department of Science & Technology, Govt.of India, New Delhi Chiangmai, Thailand To attend International Conference on Biopesticides ICOB 6 11 – 16 December, 2011 8 days Stress Tolerant Rice in Africa And South Asia, International Rice Research Institute, India Office Lincoln University, New Zealand To attend 12th International Trichoderma and Gliocladium Workshop 27 – 30 August, 2012 4 days Stress Tolerant Rice in Africa And South Asia, International Rice Research Institute, India Office 2011 1 EXTERNALLY FUNDED PROJECTS Pl or Co-Pl/ Associated Scientist Title of Project (s) Period (From-To) Amount/ Funding agency Budget Co-PI “Production of cut flowers under Protected Conditions (Roses, Carnation and Gerbera). Development of Disease and Insect Pests resistant superior varieties of cabbage and cauliflower. Development of hybrids resistant to multiple disease /pests. Development of Pesticide Residue Free IPM Packages for Vegetables. Expert system of Extension (NATP-CGP) for major vegetables tomato, peas, ornamentals gladioli. 1999-2002 15.0 Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi 1999- 2004 97 .0 NationalAgriculture Technology Project (NATP), ICAR,New Delhi 1999-2004 32.0 2000-2004 37.0 2001-2004 24.0 PI Development of 2002-2005 bioformulation from improved strains of Trichoderma for cauliflower and tomato. 15.0 PI ( IARI, Centre, Vegetables ) National Network project for 2004-2007 “Management for Alternaria blight of Brassica juncea and vegetable crops” (NSS-8). National Network project on 2004-2007 wilt of crops with special reference to cultural, morphological, molecular characterization and pathogenic variability of isolates of India. (NSS-9). Referral laboratory for the 2004-2007 testing of Biopesticides. 11.13 NationalAgriculture Technology Project (NATP), ICAR, New Delhi NationalAgriculture Technology Project (NATP), ICAR, New Delhi NationalAgriculture Technology Project (NATP), ICAR, New Delhi- Competetive Grant Programme NationalAgriculture Technology Project (NATP), ICAR, New Delhi- Competetive Grant Programme Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi-12 Technology Vision project titled: On Demonstration 39.0 Co-PI Co-PI Co-PI Expert PI( IARI, Centre Vegetables ) Co-PI PI 2020 2008-2012 Farm and 1 9.15 Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi-12 6.0 Department of Biotechnology (DBT), New Delhi Technology, Information, Forcasting and Assessmemt Commercial Cultivation of Trichoderma as Bio-Pesticide & Growth promoter. PI PI PI Associate Co-PI Associate Outreach Programme on “Diagnosis and Management of Leaf spot diseases of field and horticultural crops in vegetables. Contract Research entitled: Testing of Bio-efficacy of Formulation SAS-102“ROOT-O-MAX” on Vegetable: Cauliflower Crop. Contract research project on “Research on High Density CFU Microbial Formulation”. Livelihood and Nutritional Security of Tribal Dominated Areas through Integrated farming System and Technology Models. Niche Area of Excellence’s project entitled “Exploration and Exploitation of Trichoderma as antagonist against soil borne pathogens” Council (TIFAC)Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi. 2009-2012 49.0 Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) -network Nov, 2010April, 2011 1.5 Contractual-Jayshree Rasayan Udyog, Limited 2011continuing 6.8 October 2007-12 31.0 Contractual- International Panacea Limited,New Delhi National Agricultural Innovative Project (NAIP), ICAR 2012-2016 onwards <45.0 Use of Trichoderma against abiotic stresses in “Stress tolerant rice for Africa and south Asia (STRASA) Phase 2.” 2011onw ards >5.0 CSAU, Kanpur, Indian Council of Agricultural Research –Education and Indian Agricultural Research Institute International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), New Delhi Office SPECIAL ATTAINMENTS & ACHIEVEMENTS OF PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE (Patents, technologies, varieties, products, concepts, methodologies etc.) Category Title Multilocation trials for disease resistance Multi-location evaluation pigeonpea Year Individual/ Collaborative 1980of 1988 Additional Details/Information Collaborative A national Sterility Mosaic (Amin-KS; Reddy- Disease nursery was MV; Nene-YL; developed to evaluate the 1 ( pulses ) Raju-TN; pigeonpea material received from all centres PratibhaShukla;Zote-KK; Arjunan-G; BendreNJ; Rathi-YPS; Sinha-BK; GuptaRP; Anilkumar-TB; Chauhan-VB; Bidari-VB; Gurdeep-Singh; Jha-DK; KausalyaGanghadharan; Shukla-P; Singh-G; Ganghadharan) (Cajanus cajan) for broad-based resistance to sterility-mosaic disease in India. In collaboration with ICAR, ICRISAT, Agriculture Universities –K. (1993) Identification of Sterility Mosaic resistance in Pigeonpea with P. Sharma and A. N. Asthana Identification of powdery mildew resistance in peas and rust of lentil P. Sharma and. S. P. Mishra Disease resistant In the collaborative 19882002 varieties with work of good flowering development of following new characters Hybrid Tea (flori-culture) varieties with the Rose Breeders: Chitra (1995), Dr. Benjamin Pal (1993), Mother Teresa (1994), Raktima (1991), Preyasi (1991), Shreyasi (1991) Floribunda Varieties: Dr. S. S. Bhatnagar (1994), Lahar (1991), Manasi (1991). Climbers: Climbing Collaborative (Singh, A. P., B. Singh and P. Sharma. 1999. Performance of some new IARI roses. The Indian Rose Manual XVI pp. 44 – 47) 1 This work was suggested by Late Dr. B. P. Pal who desired to incorporate disease resistance in roses also. latest other seven varieties of Roses tolerant to powdery mildew and black spot in 2001 and 2004 (Pusa Mansij, Pusa Mohit, Pusa Abhishek, Pusa Manhar, Pusa Muskan, Pusa Urmil and Pusa Ranjana) (18 varieties ) Singh, A.P, K.P. Singh, K.V. Prasad and Pratibha Sharma.2005.New roses from IARI, New Delhi.. Indian Horticulture. Vol.50 (3): 8-9 Techniques for multistoreyed budding in roses. A. P. Singh, B. Singh and Pratibha Sharma. A study on multistoried budding in roses The Indian Rose Annual XVI pp. 86-89. Collaborative Selection of Zinnia Leaf Curl resistance “Production of cut flowers under Protected Conditions (Roses, Carnation and Gerbera Disease resistant With vegetable breeders: varieties (Vegetable crops). Development of leaf curl and Alternaria blight resistant varieties of tomato,phomopsis blight of brinjal,purple blotch of onion. Multiple disease resistant varieties of cabbage and 19982005 Collaborative (S.P.S. Raghawa and P. Sharma) H.P.Singh, B.Singh and P. Sharma 1 IN ICAR Cess Fund Project Divisional NATP projects and IPM Technology Provided Plant protection technology for IARI Website Selection and improvisation of Trichoderma harzianum and T. viride strains for development of bioformulation Also worked on the variability in Trichoderma strains cauliflower (Sclerotinia, Black Rot, Alternaria and Downy Mildew) (NATP 1999-2004) Development of 2000Pesticide Residue 2003 Free IPM packages of vegetables: Tomato, Chilliest and Cabbage Associated with the disease resistance programme Development of 2000website http: // 2004 www.iasri.res.in:8 081/ krishnamadan / index. Html of IARI by the PI Dr. Ram Bahl and CoPI (Dr. M. Wasan, Sh. S. Marwah). Composition for 2005 early profuse sporulation under solid state of the improvised isolate of Trichoderma harzianum and a process thereof Survey conducted 2004Collection, identification and in different states 2007 Collaborative Inter institutional (IIHR Bangalore, IIVR Varanasi. Division of Entomology and Agricultural Chemicals, IARI) Team Work: G. Kulsreshtha , M. Gopal, P. K. Malhotra, P. Sharma, I. Mukherjee, S. B. Singh , Ranbir Singh, S. Chandra) Collaborative Inter institutional NATP/PSR-41/RW/6.6/71/19 Individual Patent Application number 5920/RQ-Del/2006 (published) This work was conducted CGP-399NATP Development of bioformulation from improved strains of Trichoderma for cauliflower and tomato. This patent is based on the improvised strain of Trichoderma harzianum under CGP- NATP National Network project on wilt of crops with special Collaborative Inter institutional 1 As an expert resource persons for the Plant Protection Technology of Tomato, pea, and Gladiolus. Provided crop protection technology determination of pathogenic and Molecular variability in Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum (Cucumber and water melons ) to assess the losses in vegetable crops, collection of diseases samples, their identification and purification and preparing the passport data for all the collected isolates. Pathogenic variability and molecular characterization of Alternaria brassicae, A. brassicicola (Cauliflower) and A. porri (Onions) Characterization of variability and develop management practices mainly Biocontrol and non chemical methods Development of IPM and IDM packages in both the projects Two locations 2005simultaneously i.e. 2009 village around Delhi (Palahari Sonepat district of Haryana) and RAU, ARS, Durgapura to generate location specific IPM Technology Study on 2007 corroboration between DNA markers (RAPD, ISSR, ITS) and bio-control efficacy of Trichoderma species Development and validation of IPM Technology in Vegetable Crops (Cauliflower and Cabbage) Characterization of fungal bio agents. Developments of Studies on the variability of ecofriendly Sclerotinia disease reference to cultural, morphological, molecular characterization and pathogenic variability of isolates of India. (NSS-9) 2007 Collaborative Inter institutional National Network project for Management for Alternaria blight of Brassica juncea and vegetable crops (NSS-8) Collaborative Inter institutional IARI and NCIPM collaboration As a plant pathologist and biocontrol scientist collaborated on supplying strain of Trichoderma harzianum against soil and foliar diseases. PhD Programme Twelve isolates of Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride were assessed for their mycoparasitic effect on phytopathogens Pythium aphanidermatum and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. And also molecularly characterized. The IDM package was developed for organic farmers by using plant PhD Programme 1 sclerotiorum causing rots in cauliflower and it, non chemical management. Specific PCR- 2007 Molecular based marker for characterization of of Fusarium detection oxysporum f.sp. pathogenic groups of cucumerinum causing wilt in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cucumber. cucumerinum in India extracts and Trichoderma harzianum (Th3). management package for Scerotinia rot in cauliflower. Development of biological formulation of suitable strain of Pseudomonas fluorescence against Rice diseases. Studies on the carrier and ecological colonization PhD Programme 2008 PhD Programme 1 For the detection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum pathogenic groups, specific PCR-based, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers which identified in four pathogenic groups I, II, III, and IV were cloned into Pgem-Teasy Vector. Cloned fragments were sequenced, and used for developing sequence characterized amplified regions (SCAR) primers for detection of pathogenic groups. F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum isolates belonging to four pathogenic groups in India, cucumber nonpathogenic F. oxysporum, F. oxysporum f. sp. moniliforme and melonis, Fusarium udum, and isolate of Alternaria sp. were tested using developed specific primers. Bacterial antagonists Pseudomonas fluorescence have been proved to be highly effective against Bacterial blight of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pathovar. Oryzae, Pseudomonas fluorescence and Bacillus subtilis were tested against Xanthomonas campestris pv. Campestris and Ralstonia solonacearum reduced disease incidence in field. Development of liquid formulation against foliar diseases with special reference to Purple blotch of Onion and Alternaria blight of Cruciferous vegetables Demonstration of low cost techniques for effective crop protection through Trichoderma bioformulations through IPM in selected villages in two different districts of Rajasthan. To develop replicable entrepreneurship model for application and commercial production of Trichoderma. Liquid formulation of this strain has been developed and tested against the foliar pathogens and also integrated in IDM package of the disease. 20082012 Divisional, ORP and Ph.D programme. This helps to provide a non chemical strategy. Demonstration of 2008the Trichoderma 2012 technology by introducing bioformulation in the fields of 20 villages of two districts of Rajasthan covering 32 crops, 188 farmers. Economic analysis of the Groundnut data showed higher economic returns and benefit-cost ratios in application of Th3 (Rs 119293/ha, 1:6.5) as compared to farmers practice (Rs 77632 /ha, 1: 4.8). Two on field training programme were organized on 15th October to 20th October 2011 at Gramin Vigyan Kendra –Digodh, Kota, and on 21st October to 31st October 2011 at Samode and Individual 1 Department of Science and Technology (DST)technology, Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC) project “On Farm Demonstration & Commercial Production of Trichoderma as Biopesticide & Growth Promoter” Pathogenic variability of A.brassicae causing leaf spot of cruciferous vegetables and mustard crop. IDM package. Cross infectivity studies of A.brassicae and A.brassicicola isolates on different oilseed and vegetable crucifers. Development of Specific marker for detection of black leaf spot Dodhsar VillageJaipur. Kisan mela was organized at Dodhsar village, Jaipur district on 1st November, 2011. Thirty two 2009A.brassicae 2013 isolates infecting both cauliflower and mustard were molecularly characterized using RAPD, ISSR and ITS-RFLP primers. The result with no inter strainal variation among the isolates indicate genetic homogeneity among the A.brassicae isolates. Some exceptional results were observed where mustard isolates of A.brassicae could infect Cauliflower leaves but some of the Cauliflower isolates of A.brassicae were ineffective on the mustard crop. Whereas all the A.brassiccicola isolates were found to infect all crops. Detection of Seed borne infection in cruciferous seeds. collaborative ICAR Outreach programme in Network mode “Diagnosis and management of leaf spot diseases of field and horticultural crops” A polymerase chain reaction based assay was developed for the detection and identification of A. 1 disease caused by Alternaria brassiccicola brassicicola using specific primers designed from conserved nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions. The specificity of the primer developed was evaluated for pure culture and seeds infected with A.brassicicola. The sensitivity of the designed primer set and its lowest detection limit (100pg) was verified through quantitative Real Time PCR. ITS and Endochitinase gene sequences of Alternaria brassicae, A.brassicicola, A.porri, Trichoderma sps., Fusarium oxysporum cucumerinum This will help in commercialization of the strain as bioformulation. Department of Agriculture, Durgapura, Jaipur will purchase the technology Deposition of sequences in NCBI More than 100 sequences were submitted to Genebank, NCBI 2004 onward s Individual Toxicological testing of Trichoderma harzianum Th3 The T.harzianum strain Th3 has been submitted for toxicological testing to National Toxicological Centre, Pune Biocontrol strategy for the Management of threatening Diseases 201112 Individual , Divisional and TIFAC- DST project 200914 Divisional project A full length of endochitinase gene for Trichoderma harzianum, T.viride, and T.atroviride was amplified using pair of specific primers. Ecological colonization studies on the fungal and bacterial bioagents 2008onward s Individual Department of Science and Technology (DST)technology, Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC) project Field performance of bioformulation of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3), was evaluated in terms of its rhizosphere colonization and competence, survivability (root colonization behavior) and non-host specificity in Mechanism of action of biocontrol agents and characterization of bio-molecules and genes governing them Survival and persistence studies of biocontrol agents in different agro ecosystems 1 Demonstration of Biocontrol technology in Guava wilt affected area in Rajasthan Rejuvenation of Guava wilt affected area. 201112 SUMMER/WINTER SCHOOL/ CONFERENCE ETC. In collaboration with farmers REFRESHER different crops including cereals (Rice, Wheat, Maize, Pearl millet, Barley), Legume (Chickpea), oilseed crops (Groundnut, Soybean, Mustard, Linseed ), Vegetables (Cauliflower, Brinjal, Okra, Pea, Potato, Tomato, Chilli, Garlic, Onion, Coriander, Fenugreek), Ornamental crops (Rose, Marigold) and fruit (Watermelon) of both Rabi and Kharif season. Department of Science and Technology (DST). Bioformulation of T.harzianum and Aspergillus niger were applied to Guava fields affected with Wilt disease at different villages of Ajmer and Sawai Madhopur. COURSE/ Name of the Function(s) programme performed organized Title Year National Training programmes National Training programmes Training Associates Phytotronics for Agricultural Research Identification of Plant Pathogenic and Biocontrol fungi 16-21 6 days November, 1998 14th Sept. 30days to 13th Oct.2000. National Training programmes Course Leader Associate Duration Funding agency Challenges and 16 Oct. to 21 days Opportunities of 5 Nov. Biological 2001 Control in plant disease management 1 SYMPOSIA/ UNDP & ICAR Centre of Advanced Studies in Plant Pathology, IARI, New Delhi-12 Centre of Advanced Studies in Plant Pathology, IARI, New Delhi-12 National Symposium Organizing Committee National Training programmes Course Leader National Seminar and Zonal Symposium As Zonal President of Indian Phtopathological Society National Training programmes Associate National Training programmes Associate National Training programmes Course Leader National Symposium on Agriculture in Changing Global Scenario organized by Indian Society of Agricultural Sciences and Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi Biocontrol strategies for management of plant pathogens Feb. 21- 3 days 23. 2002 Indian Society of Agricultural Sciences and Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi 16 Nov. 6 21days Dec, 2004 National Seminar and Zonal Symposium of Indian Phytopathological Society, New Delhi “ Variability in plant pathogens and their management” “Entrepreneurship development in mass production and use of biological control agents in agriculture systems “Biological Software and Rural Technologies’ Biological control of plant pathogens 9 Dec, 1 day 2004 Centre of Advanced Studies in Plant Pathology, IARI, New Delhi-12 Zonal President of IPS 1 16.11.0415.12.04 30 days Division of Entomology and NCIPM, New Delhi 1.11.04 – 30 days 31.12.04 PG School, IARI, New Delhi 1/08/07 to 21 days 21/08/07 Centre of Advanced Studies in Plant Pathology, IARI, New Delhi-12 International As an executive symposium (IPS) member of IPS 5th International 10th to 13th 4 days Conference on Nov’09 Plant Pathology in the Globalized Era by Indian Phytopathological Society. Indian Phytopathological Society, New Delhi-12, and Division of Plant Pathology, IARI, New Delhi-12 National Symposium (IPS) Secretary IPS Molecular Approaches for Management of Fungal Diseases of Crop Plants. 2-5 December, 2011 4 days Indian Phytopathological Society, New Delhi-12 and Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh. National Symposium (IPS) 2012 Secretary IPS Blending 3-6 Conventional and December, Modern Plant 2012 Pathology for Sustainable Agriculture, 3 days Indian Phytopathological Society and IIHR, Bangalore 1 M.SC / PH.D STUDENTS GUIDED AS MAJOR/CO-GUIDE 1. 2. 3. 4. Studies on Powdery mildew of roses. Study of biotic and abiotic elicitors in cauliflower against downy mildew. Interaction of Trichoderma harzianum with common pesticides. Integrated Disease Management of Stalk rot of Cauliflower caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. 5. Studies on the hypocreal stage of Trichoderma and its molecular characterization. 6. Studies on the variability of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum causing rots in cauliflower and it, non chemical management. 7. Molecular characterization of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum causing wilt in Cucumber. 8. Moelcular Characteization of Rhizoctonia solani causing sheath blight of rice. 9. Biological control of Bacterial blight of rice using Pseudomonas fluorescence. 10. Characterization and Management of Alternaria porri incitant of Purple blotch of Onion. 11. Study on Population dynamics and effect of Pesticides of Pseudomonas fluorescence and Trichoderma harzianum used as an antagonist against bacterial blight of Rice in IPM system. 12. Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of Alternaria brassicicola (Schwein) Wiltshire causing black leaf spot of Cauliflower in India. 13. Epidemiology and diversity of Alternaria brassicae (Berk) Sacc. The causal agent of black leaf spot in crucifers. 14. Effect of Abiotic stresses on biocontrol agent Trichoderma and their mechanism of tolerance to these stresses. 15. Study on Population dynamics and effect of Pesticides of Pseudomonas fluorescence and Trichoderma harzianum used as an antagonist against bacterial blight of Rice in IPM system. 16. Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of Alternaria brassicicola (Schwein) (Wiltshire) causing black leaf spot of Cauliflower in India. 17. Epidemiology and diversity of Alternaria brassicae (Berk) Sacc. The causal agent of black leaf spot in crucifers. 18. Effect of Abiotic stresses on biocontrol agent Trichoderma and their mechanism of tolerance to these stresses. 19. Morphological and taxonomical diversity in Powdery mildew pathogens of cucurbits in northern India. 20. Cloning, characterization and expression of chitinase gene from Trichoderma spp effective against sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn.) and blast (Magnaporthe grisea) diseases of Basmati Rice. In the advisory committee of the students from Schools of Crop Protection and Crop Production 1 WORK ON BIOCONTROL: Projects undertaken: Development of Disease and Insect Pests resistant superior varieties of cabbage and cauliflower. (Co-PI), 1999- 2004, (NATP Funding) Development of hybrids resistant to multiple disease /pests. (Co-PI), 1999- 2004 (NATP Funding) Development of Pesticide Residue Free IPM Packages for Vegetables. (Co-PI), 20002004 (NATP Funding) Development of bioformulation from improved strains of Trichoderma for cauliflower and tomato. (PI), 2002-2005, (NATP-CGP Funding) Technology Vision 2020 project titled: On Farm Demonstration and Commercial Cultivation of Trichoderma as Bio-Pesticide & Growth promoter. (PI), 2008-2012, (TIFAC-DST funding) Niche Area of Excellence’s project entitled “Exploration and Exploitation of Trichoderma as antagonist against soil borne pathogens” To work for basic research. (Co-PI), 2012-2016, (ICAR funding). Major Output: Developed Biological Formulation of Trichoderma harzianum and Pseudomonas fluoresence. Strainal variability in fungal bioagents with special reference to Trichoderma. Development of pesticide resistant Trichoderma strains used for biodegradation, Development of suitable techniques for bioefficacy and their application in field IN IPM system. Production of Trichoderma bioformulation in mass scale On farm demonstration of Trichoderma technology Entrepreneur development in Biocontrol technology Characterization of major genes of biocontrol in Trichoderma spp. Managed severe disease problems in Rajasthan with different agroclimatic zones of Kota and Jaipur. 1 SIGNIFICANT ACHIEVMENT S IN BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Development of bioformulation from improved strains of Trichoderma for cauliflower and tomato. (NATP CGP III /399 ON) To develop biologically active and effective strains of Trichoderma spp. more than 50 Trichoderma harzianum and T.viride isolates were isolated from the soil/plant samples collected from different Delhi and adjoining areas. Many in vitro screening methods for antagonistic potential have not predicted well in IPM system / and or farming system / although reliable screening method can be a great benefit to a biological control programme by providing a cheap, standardized method for candidate microorganism. Keeping this in view twelve isolates of Trichoderma spp. including eight of Trichoderma harzianum and four of T. viride were evaluated for developing methods for screening antagonists against multiple pathosystem. Besides using dual test, the isolates were rigorously tested by using their toxic culture filtrate against phytotoxic culture filtrate of ten pathogens to find out the possible detoxification of several plant pathogens namely Colletotirchum capsici, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Pythium aphenidermatum, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp lycopersici, Alternaria brassisicola, A.solani, A. alternata Phomopsis vexans, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Rhizoctonia solani isolated from chilli, cauliflower, tomato and brinjal plants . The Trichoderma spp. isolates were grown on a medium containing the above mentioned pathogen toxins at different concentration. These treated toxins were tested for its phytotoxic activity using symptom bioassay on their respective host plant leaves/seedling. Trichoderma treated phytotoxins exhibit very less symptom development in comparison to pure phytotoxin. It was observed that Th3, Th10, Th30, Th31 and Th32was found effective even at 1:3 ratios of Trichoderma metabolites and phytotoxin to reduce the diseases symptom on leaves and seedlings. The result shows that the effective isolates possessing the biocontrol characteristic cause detoxification of different pathogen toxins, which is one of the major pathogenicity determinants of the infection by the pathogen. This process protects plants from pathogen infection due to development of resistant/hypersensitive reaction. These isolates were also screened against the commonly used pesticides i.e. benomyl, carbendazim, thiram, captan, mancozeb, iprodione, imidacloprid, chlorpyriphos, and pendamethalin and evaluated in terms of sensitivity EC50 scale using three scales (i) low risk pesticide (> 100ug/ml) (ii) medium risk (1 -100ug /ml) and (iii) high risk (0.1-1ug / ml) based on growth and sporulation intensity and categorized as follows, low risk pesticides captan and mancozeb, medium risk benomyl, iprodion, thiram,pendimethalin and ,high risk carbendazim and chlorpyriphos.The reduction in the sporulation intensity was observed at EC50 level as compared to the required ideal cfu which is generally 4 - 8 x 108 The range of EC50 against bavistin was 0.1-0.2 µg/ml and benomyl was (2.3-3.5µg/ml reducing the sporulation intensity to (0.5 – 1.15at 106dilution). In the category medium risk pesticides range of sporulation intensity was (2-10 at 106 ) and in low risk sporulation intensity was above 10x106 . The range of sporulation intensity of all the isolates differed against the EC50 values, which clearly exhibits the varied potential of the isolates in their sensitivity towards the pesticides. 1 Biologically active isolates TH3 and TH10 compatible with recommended doses of thiram, captaf, iprodion, and mancozeb showed an increased overall growth/performance of treated tomato, and cauliflower, in terms of plant vigor, root colonization and disease control, indicates better performance of Trichoderma under solarized soils than non solarized soil. Technology Vision 2020 project titled “On Farm Demonstration and Commercial Cultivation of Trichoderma as Bio-Pesticide & Growth Promoter”. Dissemination of Trichoderma Technology in Farmers field against soil and foliar diseases in crops grown in Jaipur Semi-arid Eastern Plain Zone and Kota districtsSouth-eastern Humid Plain Zone of Rajasthan. Effective strains of Trichoderma harzianum, a potential bioagents have been developed. This Trichoderma technology was needed to be disseminated in the farmer’s field and therefore, a project entitled “On farm demonstration and commercial production of Trichoderma as biopesticide and growth promoter” was formulated with the support of the funding agency Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC) - Department of Science and Technology (DST) for November, 2008 to March, 2012. The major objectives of the project were to demonstrate low cost techniques for effective crop protection through Trichoderma bioformulations (both powder form @ 4g/kg and liquid form @ 4ml/L) through Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in selected villages of two different districts of Rajasthan viz., Jaipur and Kota, and to develop replicable entrepreneurship model for commercial application and production of Trichoderma bioformulation. With the collaboration of NGOs viz., Society for Environmental and Development, Digod, Kota; Mahatma Gandhi Gramin Vikas Evam Anusandhan Kendra, Samode; Global Green Tech, Chaksu; Centre for Rural Development (CRD), Chaksu, Jaipur, the Trichoderma technology was demonstrated in a total of twenty villages of Jaipur and Kota districts in more than 22 crops (Wheat, Barley, Fenugreek, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Mustard, Tomato, Potato, Pea, Onion, Okra, Garlic and Coriander, Groundnut, Pearl millet, Cauliflower, Maize, Soya bean, Rice, Maize and Linseed) at soil treatment, seedling, flowering and pre-harvesting stages which resulted in approx. 20% increase in yield, approx. 62% reduction in disease and increase in net income of farmers. Biological control of Groundnut root rot in Rajasthan: Groundnut is an important oilseed crop predominantly grown in Rajasthan, India suffered from 55 to 85 percent root rot disease caused by multiple pathogen complex mainly Aspergillus niger, Apergillus flavus, Sclerotium rolfsii, Thievaliopsis basicola, Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium aphanidermatum perennating in soil and seed. Trichoderma harzianum (Th3) was used against Groundnut varieties, GG-10, GG-20, M-13 and Local varieties in 2009 and 2010 and 2011 at farmer’s fields in twelve different villages of Jaipur district. Field trials on soil, seed and foliage treatment with powdered bioformulation (Th3 SD, SA) @ 4-5g per kg seed/soil followed by the spray treatment of the liquid bioformulation (Th3 FS) @ 4-5 ml/l along with recommended IPM practices were conducted. The crops under farmers practice were significantly low in yields with the diagnostic blackening symptoms travelling from roots to stem affecting the vascular system 1 followed by shredding at root-stem internodes resulting in complete wilting and plant death while in Th3 treated crop blackening reduced and the root vascular system was free of disease. Maximum values of yield (39.17 Q/ha), R.C. Index (0.15), C.F.U. (38.5 x 106), and lowest root rot incidence (14.03%) was recorded. Increase in annual income also encouraged farmers to use the Trichoderma technology. Participatory approach and interaction between researcher and farmers helped in quick adoption and dissemination of use of biocontrol agents for groundnut growers in Rajasthan state, India. Use of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3) as growth promoter in Wheat Validation of the Trichoderma technology for growth promoting ability of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3) was evaluated in the popular wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety Raj 3765 at farmer’s field in Jaipur and Kota. Rhizospheric Competence Index along with its growth promotion effect on rootlets, tillers, weight of grains and grain yield were evaluated by using it at three stages of crop viz., seed, flowering and pre-harvesting @ 4g/kg and @ 4ml/L along with soil treatment with a mixture of farm yard manure and formulation @ 50:1 before sowing. Compared to the first year where the farmers were unaware of Trichoderma in 2008-09, a significant increase in yield of wheat from 36.25 to 46.73Q/ha (29% in Jaipur) and from 36.88 to 50.12Q/ha (36% in Kota) has been observed after continuous application for three years (20082011) The total income and the benefit cost ratio of farmers increased both at Jaipur (Rs 56242/ha, 1:1.8) and Kota (Rs 60332/ha, 1:1.9). Rhizosphere colonization and competence of Trichoderma in crops Field performance of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3), was evaluated in terms of its rhizosphere colonization and competence, survivability (root colonization behaviour) and non host specificity in different crops including cereals (Rice, Wheat, Maize, Pearl millet, Barley), Legume (Chickpea), oilseed crops (Groundnut, Soybean, Mustard, Linseed ), Vegetables (Cauliflower, Brinjal, Okra, Pea, Potato, Tomato, Chilli, Garlic, Onion, Coriander, Fenugreek) , Ornamental crops (Rose, Marigold) and fruit (Watermelon) of both Rabi and Kharif season. Field trials on seed treatment with powdered bioformulation of Trichoderma harzianum (Pusa Th3) @ 4-5 g/kg seed, followed by spray of liquid bioformulation (Pusa Th3) @ 4-5 ml/l were conducted. The associations of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3) with rhizosphere were measured by periodic observation of rhizosphere competence and survivability at three different stages of crops (seedling, flowering and pre-harvesting stage), has been taken at 20 different locations (Villages) of two districts of Rajasthan (viz., Jaipur and Kota). Populations of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3) were isolated on Trichoderma Selective Medium (TSM), was not only found antagonistic to pathogen but also showed colonizing behavior to rhizosphere. Survivability of T. harzianum was found maximum with R.C. Index value: 0.31 at flowering stage and c.f.u. value: 5.16 x 107/gm at pre-harvesting stage, while it was minimum with R.C. Index value: 0.16 and c.f.u.: 0.72x 107/gm at seedling stage of most of the crops. Trichoderma harzianum (Th3) was detected in large quantities with every crop tested when roots with adhering soil (rhizosphere soil) were 1 assayed. Different crop species and cultivars of Groundnut, Soybean, Garlic, Onion, Coriander, Mustard, Wheat, Cauliflower and Rice varied in rhizosphere densities of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3), but rhizosphere population densities were consistently higher than in untreated rhizosphere soils. Th3 also found to play major role in plant growth promotion in different crops of Rajasthan and control major crop diseases. This tremendous potential of this biocontrol agent can be well utilized by integrating it with IPM or organic farming systems and also can work for crop protection and growth promoter strategy. All the farmers and about thirteen entrepreneurs were trained with the Trichoderma technology by regular on-field training, entrepreneur training programmes and by conducting Kisan melas. Finally this technology was also commercialized by transferring the technology to Sai Bio Organics, Moga, Punjab (India) on 17th September, 2010 and made easily available to all. Biological Control of Purple Blotch of Onion Purple blotch caused by Alternaria porri leads to heavy yield loss in both bulb and seed crops of Onion. Using Biological Control Agents (BCAs) is an important approach for successful disease management and sustainable onion production. Development of a BCA based strategy was attempted, after testing 17 isolates of fungal and six isolates of bacterial bioagents for their bioefficacy against A. porri. Effective isolates (Th-3, Th-30, Tv-12, Tv-15, Pf-3 and Bs-2) were selected and tested for volatile and non-volatile metabolites production and vigour induction under in vitro. Different methods for use of the BCA’s viz., seed treatment, seedling dip and three foliar sprays were evaluated on Onion bulb crop under glass house and field conditions. Trichoderma harzianum isolate (Th-3) expressed high level of disease reduction and growth promotion in susceptible Onion (cv. Pusa Red). Field experiments on seed crop also confirmed the potential of Th-3 isolate as an effective BCA. Effect of BCAs on onion seed crop was studied to validate the results obtained from the bulb crop under glass house and field conditions. Methods of treatment used were, bulb treatment and foliar spray of BCAs. Disease incidence in T. harzianum (Th-3) treated plots was less (27. 36%) compared to other BCAs but higher than Mancozeb 75 EC (0.25%) treated plot (15.2%). The per cent plant disease reduction by the BCAs tested was between 78.3 and 52.7. Plants treated with Th-3 showed better performance in parameters like number of leaves, plant height and seed weight per plant over the control. Seed yield with Th-3 (210.2 kg/acre) was also higher than that of control (152.9 kg/acre). Isolate Th-3 not only suppressed infection and invasion but also induced growth. It has favourably affected yield in the seed crop also. Th-3 however showed lower disease reduction (61.0%) potential than Mancozeb (78.4%). Effect of biocontrol agents on onion bulb crop was studied under glasshouse (2007-08) and field condition (2008-09) and on seed crop under field trials (2009-10) found that disease reduction was higher with the use of isolate Th-3. It is hence observed that T. harzianum (Th-3) is the most effective strain compared to others such as Th-30, Tv-12, Tv-15, Pf-3 and Bs-1. In addition to the suppression of disease the antagonistic treatment is seen to induce plant growth. The present study shows that Th-3 increases the growth and yield of both bulb and seed crop. 1 Management of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum causing stalk rot of cauliflower by non-chemical methods. An integrated management package was developed by using plant extracts with Trichoderma harzianum Aqueous extracts of ten plants belonging to different families were tested in vitro at three different concentrations (5, 10 and 15%) against the pathogen in terms of radial growth, myceliogenic, carpogenic and ascospore germination. In all the in vitro experiments with plant extracts garlic bulb extract (GBE) recorded highest inhibition of radial growth, myceliogenic, carpogenic and ascospore germination of the fungus. GBE was followed by Azadirachta indica or Tagetes erecta in one experiment or the other. All the other plant extracts significantly reduced the pathogen on the above parameters. GBE at 15% concentration completely inhibited radial growth of the pathogen which is at par with bavistin (0.1%) treatment. Two fungal biocontrol agents T. harzianum Th3 and A. niger AN27 were also tested against S. sclerotiorum in terms of radial growth, mycelial and carpogenic germination. T. harzianum Th3 was found more inhibitory than A. niger AN27 on above parameters. T. harzianum Th3 completely inhibited carpogenic germination of the pathogen being at par with bavistin (0.1%) treatment. Further, the two fungal biocontrol agents were tested in vitro for compatibility with GBE in terms of radial growth, sporulation and spore germination parameters. Both the biocontrol agents were inhibited significantly by GBE but T. harzianum Th3 was inhibited less than A. niger AN27. On the basis of this compatibility study T. harzianum Th3 was chosen for integration with GBE in vivo along with organic amendments. In the field experiment conducted during Rabi 2005-06 and 2006-07 with 14 treatments taking T. harzianum Th3, GBE and three organic amendments viz., farm yard manure (FYM), mustard cake and vermicompost in different combinations, the treatment of [FYM @ 50 t/ha + seed treatment with Th3 + seedling dip with Th3 + GBE spray (15%)] recorded lowest disease index value of 9.5 among all non-chemical treatments compared to 37.0 in control and highest seed yield of 370.0 kg/ha as compared to 214.2 kg/ha in control in the year 2005-06. This treatment was followed by [mustard cake @2.5 t/ha + seed treatment with Th3 + seedling dip with Th3 + GBE spray (15%)] and [vermicompost + seed treatment with Th3 + seedling dip with Th3 + GBE spray (15%)] recording disease index value and seed yield of 11.2 and 356.9 t/ha and 12.0 and 343.0 t/ha respectively. The same trend was followed in the year 2006-07 in terms of both disease index value and seed yield. Molecular characterization of Trichoderma spp.: The partial sequences of ITS region of Trichoderma isolates were deposited in the Gene Bank with the following accession number viz., Th3EU 365835, Th10 EU382224, Th30 EU443841, Th31 EU443842, ThAg EU443843, Tv2 EU443844,Tv4 EU443845, Tv12 EU443846, Tv15 EU443847, Tv32 EU443848, TvChen EU443849, TvNir EU443850, Hypocrea rufa EU443851. The dataset generated through morphological characters and molecular markers (RAPD and ISSR) showed a comparable output grouping the isolates Tv4, TvChen and TvNir in one cluster and all T. harzianum isolates in another cluster. It is obvious 1 from the present study that genetic diversity analysis had a positive correlation with the antagonistic ability of Trichoderma isolates. Thus an integrated approach of morphological and molecular markers can be employed to identify a superior strain of Trichoderma for its commercial exploitation. Isolation and Characterization of Important Biocontrol Genes (Endochitinase (ech42), Xylanase and beta tubuline) of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3) Endochitinase (ech42) gene which is involved in mycoparasitism, was isolated from Trichoderma spp. taken from hot-arid soils of Rajasthan, cloned, sequenced and its expression profiling was carried by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique. The cloned DNA sequence was 1,476 base pairs. Gene encoding endochitinase was ligated in pGEMT cloning vector. The plasmids were transformed in DH5α Escherichia coli competent cells and clones were confirmed through sequencing and restriction analysis. Endochitinase gene expression was then observed for different Trichoderma isolates viz., T. harzianum (T14 and T12) and T. atroviride (T5). Among the three, higher expression of endochitinase was observed in T14 and T12, whereas T5 showed lesser expression with respect to T14 and T12 strain. The Trichoderma chitinase enzyme activity was monitored for all isolates under study. The highest chitinase activity was observed in T14 and T11 viz., 17.21 (1 enzyme μg/ml) and 13.11 enzyme μg/ml, respectively. Total protein was isolated from the T.harzianum isolate and induced ech42 protein was purified. The stability of the ech42 protein was checked at different pH and Temperature. A study was started to evaluate thirty-four Trichoderma spp such as T.harzianum, T.viride and T.atroviride isolates on the basis of xylanase activity. Experiment was conducted by using Solid State Fermentation (SSF) method using sugarcane bagasse acting as a nutrient carbon source for Trichoderma. The highest Xylanase activity was observed in T. harzianum (T14 Untreated) and (T34 Treated) viz., 51.47µg/ml and 43.6µg/ml, T. atroviride (T2 Untreated) and (T33 Treated) 34.42µg/ml and 19.67µg/ml, and T. viride (T7Untreated) and (T32Treated) 17.29µg/ml and 11.08 µg/ml, at 28°C with respect to other counterparts. It is worth considering that the enzymatic activity started increasing with increase in pH highest activity at pH5 was achieved by using phosphate buffer. The T. harzianum (T14) partial length copy of the genomic DNA (400bp) was amplified and the expression of the cloned xylanase gene was analysed by RT-PCR. Both genomic DNA and cDNA of the xylanase were obtained and analysed. Amino acid sequence comparison with other xylanase exhibited 100% identities to xylanase from Hypocrea lixii. Carbendazim are group of benzimidazole fungicides used by the farmers in their agricultural practices. β-tubulin gene has been identified as a primary key binding site for this group of fungicides. An attempt was made using molecular genetic techniques to identify sites of interaction of beta-tubulin receptors of biocompetent Th3 with benzimidizole anti-microtubule 1 agents. The isolate Trichoderma harzianum (Th3) was selected through rigorous screening of isolates which confer resistance to the benzimidazole agent including benomyl and its active breakdown product, carbendazim which became the centre of our interest. β-tubulin sequences were obtained through cloning of wide range of collected competent isolates from different ecozones of the country. qPCR results showed higher expression in Th3 than other counterparts. An increased demand for food and fiber has lead to the chemicalization of agriculture and we have reached that stage where we are totally dependent on fertilizers and chemicals which in real sense polluting our life and ecology by entering food-chains. Experiment was conducted under In vitro conditions to determine the breakdown potential of biocompetent Th3 to mitigate the effect of carbendazim, through HPLC analysis. The isolate was grown in mineral salt medium that contained different concentrations of carbendazim ranging from 10ppm, 50ppm, 100ppm, 150 ppm and 200 ppm respectively. The metabolite detected through HPLC was benzimidazole after 2 days of shake incubation. There was a steep decrease in carbendazim content observed in all ppm concentrations of carbendazim under test. Absence of carbendazim was also observed in 10ppm, 50 ppm and 100ppm concentrations after 3 days of treatment. It showed that Th3 strain shows maximum breakdown percentage reaching upto 98% which is quite promising to consider Th3 as a tool for soil bioremediation studies. Development of bioformulation and delivery system of Pseudomonas fluorescens for the management of Bacterial Leaf Blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae) of rice Bacterial leaf blight of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is the second most important disease of rice after blast and most important bacterial disease in terms of economic loss. The disease causes straw coloured strips either on one or both margins of leaves. It starts from tip and goes downwards causing drying of leaf tips, inward rolling and twisting of infected portion. Rhizosphere of crop plant harbor unique microflora. Many of the fluorescent pseudomonads particularly Pseudomonas fluorescens have been shown to be effective root colonizer and strong biocontrol agent. Delhi isolate of Pseudomonas fluorescens Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) has been isolated and characterized. It has been found antagonistic to the most virulent isolate (Kaul isolate) of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in Northwestern plains of India. Commercial application of PGPR either to increase crop health or to manage plant diseases depend on the development of commercial formulations with suitable carriers that support the survival of bacteria for a considerable length of time. Therefore the carriers used were talc, kaolinite, wheat bran, barley bran and soybean bran. Shelf life of talc based bioformulation was found best which showed highest mean bacterial population (313.3 X 107 cfu/g) at 30 days of storage and there after declined to 38.3 X 107 cfu/g even after 150 days of storage. In wheat based formulation the initial population of Pseudomonas fluorescens was 172.6-174.3 X 107 cfu/g. Surprisingly the mean population after 30 days of storage declined to 4 X 107 cfu/g and thereafter declined to zero population. Similar results were obtained in soybean based bioformulation Shelf life study reveals that wheat and soybean bran do not support the 1 growth of bacterium. Survivability study of P. fluorescens in rhizosphere showed that the population was found maximum at 45-60 Days after irrigation. It was 146 X104 cfu/g to 157 C 104 cfu/g in talc based bioformulation. The most effective delivery method was seed treatment with talc based bioformulation which reduced disease intensity up to 93.3% and 87.5%in glasshouse & microplot conditions respectively 21Days after inoculation. Root dip treatment with talc based bioformulation treatment reduced disease intensity by 85.3% and 76.3% in glass house and field study. Delivery method with irrigation was not found very effective in reducing disease intensity. With Division of Extension, IARI: Associated in the activities of dissemination of IARI technologies in Udaipur district: 2008 onwards Participation in technology dissemination. Development of Four villages as “Lighthouse” (Model Villages) in National Capital Region of Delhi (from Kharif, 2011 to Rabi 2012-13). The villages covered were i) Badarpur Said, Faridabad, Haryana, ii) Dhani Kumbhawas, Gurgaon, Haryana, iii) Partapur, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh and iv) Pabeshra, Sonepat, Haryana, member of Extension council and Production Unit associated wit Extension Activity. 1 TRAINING COURSES /PROGRAMMES ORGANIZED (Title) Year Duration Use of Trichoderma on the farmers field at 2010 27th March No. of beneficiaries >80 Jaipur Use of Trichoderma on the farmers field at Kota Biopesticides development and its application at Jaipur Entrepreneur training programme on Trichoderma biopesticides at IARI, New Delhi Use of Trichoderma in Disease Management under Integrated disease management program at Gramin Vigyan Kendra –Digodh, Kota. Plant growth enhancement and disease control by Trichoderma harzianum in vegetable seedlings grown under commercial conditions at Samode and Dodhsar Village-Jaipur. 2010 28rd March >80 2010 2nd and 3rd Nov. >80 2010 27 Sept – 1 Oct.’ 13 2011 15th October to 20th October 80 2011 21st October to 31st October 35 + 50 Training Programme on Use Of Trichoderma Technology 2012 13-16 December,2012 10 farmers ORGANIZATION OF KISAN MELAS, EXHIBITIONS (Title and location) etc. Year Duration “Jaivic Paddhati Dvara Fhasal Suraksha”, at Dodhsar village, Jaipur district 31st Oct.’ 2009 2nd Nov.’ 2010 3rd Nov.’ 2010 1st Nov.’ 2011 “Jaivic Paddhati Dvara Fhasal Suraksha” at Kota District “Jaivic Paddhati Dvara Fhasal Suraksha” at Jaipur District Jaivic Paddhati Dvara Fhasal Suraksha” at Dodhsar village, Jaipur district 1 No. of beneficiaries 1 day >100 farmers 1 day >100 farmers 1 day >100 farmers 1 day >100 farmers BOOKS PUBLISHED Books Authored: 1. Pratibha Sharma. 2012. Biocontrol of Plant Diseases ,ICAR, P-400( under publication ) 2. Pratibha Sharma. 2007. Vegetables: Disease diagnosis and biomanagement. Ppxii+218. Aavishkar Publications, Distributors, Jaipur, P-300 3. Sharma Pratibha, and S.P.S. Raghav. 2000. Disease Management of Ornamental Crops. Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, I.A.R.I. New Delhi, P-100 Books Edited: 1. A.K. Misra, P. Chowdappa, P. Sharma and R. Khetarpal. 2012. Series no. 1: Diseases of fruit crops in India. IPS and Today and Tomorrow publication, pp. 500. 2. T.S. Thind, R.K. Jain, Pratibha Sharma, S.M.Paul Khurana, Rashmi Aggarwal, R.K. Sharma, Dinesh Singh, S.C. Dubey and A. Kumar. 2012 Plant Pathology Vision 2030. Indian Phytopathological Society, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, pp.294. 3. Pratibha Sharma. 2012. Significant Post Graduate Students’ Research compilation at Golden Jubilee Convocation, Post Graduate School, IARI, New Delhi, India, pp.42. BOOK CHAPTERS/MANUALS: 1. Pratibha Sharma, Dinesh Singh and Rashmi Aggarwal. 2012-13. A Practical Manual On Biocontrol of Plant Diseases. Post Graduate Manual. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. 2. Pratibha Sharma. 2012. Principles and Practice of Biological Control in field. Technology, Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC), New Delhi funded Agricultural Developmental Programme, pp150. 3. Dinesh Singh, Kalyan Mondal and Pratibha Sharma. 2011. A Practical manual on Plant Bacteriology. Post Graduate Manual. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. pp.100. 4. Pratibha Sharma, S. Deep and M. K. Saini. 2011 Biological control “Disease Diagnosis, Evaluation and Management.” Technology, Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC), New Delhi funded Agricultural Developmental Programme. pp.60 1 5. Pratibha Sharma. 2011. Entrepreneurship model for The Trichoderma Technology. Technology, Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC), New Delhi funded Agricultural Developmental Programme.pp.50. 6. G.L.Sharma, P. Sharma and V.L. Majumdar. 2011. Cereal Cyst Nematode, Heterodera avenae, A Menace causing Phytonematode in Cereals in Light Soil. In: Phyto-nematodes in Crops: Their Identification, Treatment and Management (Eds: G.L.Sharma,). New India Publication Agency, New Delhi (India). pp.1-8. 7. Chowdappa, P. and Sharma, Pratibha. 2011. Fungal foliar diseases of annual and perennial crops: Challenging national food and nutritional security. In: Plant Pathology in India: Vision 2030 (Eds. T.S. Thind et al.), Indian Phytopathological Society, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, pp. 101104. 8. Sinha, P., Jain, R.K. and Sharma, Pratibha. 2011. Plant disease monitoring for adaptation strategies under climate change scenario. In: Plant Pathology in India: Vision 2030 (Eds. T.S. Thind et al.). Indian Phytopathological Society, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, pp. 121-127. 9. Pratibha Sharma, Swati Deep and S. Gothandapani. 2010. Alternaria Leaf Blight of Cruciferous Vegetables. Technical Bulletin, ORP on Leaf Spot Diseases Series 6, ICAR. 10. Pratibha Sharma, Monika Tripathi, Monica S. Henry and Amarnath Patel. 2010. “Rogon Kee Pehchaan, Mulyankan Evam Niyantran”. ICN: H-87/ 2010 . 11. Pratibha Sharma. 2009. “Trichoderma Upcharan Kee Saral Vidhiyan”. TIFAC project( in Hindi ) 12. Pratibha Sharma et al. 2007 “A Practical manual on Diseases of Horticultural Crops.” “A practical manual on biocontrol of plant pathogens.” IARI. 13. Pratibha Sharma. 2007. Vegetables: Disease diagnosis and biomanagement. Aavishkar Publications, Distributors, Jaipur, Ppxii+218. 14. G. Kulsreshtha , M. Gopal, P. K. Malhotra, P. Sharma, I. Mukherjee, S. B. Singh, Ranbir Singh, S. Chandra. 2005. Development of IPM Pesticide residue free IPM package for Chillies NATP Production System Research PSR-41, Division of Agricultural Chemicals, IARI, New Delhi-12. 15. G. Kulsreshtha, M. Gopal, P. K. Malhotra, P. Sharma, I. Mukherjee, S. B. Singh , Ranbir Singh, S. Chandra. 2005. Development of IPM Pesticide residue free IPM package for Cabbage NATP Production System Research PSR-41, Division of Agricultural Chemicals, IARI, New Delhi-12. 16. G. Kulsreshtha , M. Gopal, P. K. Malhotra, P. Sharma, I. Mukherjee, S. B. Singh, Ranbir Singh, S. Chandra. 2005. Development of IPM Pesticide residue free IPM package for 1 Tomato NATP Production System Research PSR-41, Division of Agricultural Chemicals, IARI, New Delhi-12. 17. Pratibha Sharma; R. Aggarwal; J. Gopalakrishnan and D. V. Singh, 2004. Practical training Manual on “Biocontrol Strategies for Management of Plant Pathogens”. W.e.f 16 Nov, to 6 Dec.2004 at Centre of Advanced Studies in Plant Pathology Centre of Advanced Studies in Plant Pathology. 18. Pratibha Sharma; Prem Dureja, and Sain, S.K. 2002 “Shakiya Phasalon Mein Jeyvic Vidhi Dwara Rog Niyantran” ICAR, NATP, IARI Publication on eve of KISSAN SAMMAN DIVAS 21-23 Dec.2002. pp.16. 19. Pratibha Sharma and Bhattacharya, S. K. 2002. Plant Protection in Ornamental Crops AICFRP TECH BULL. 19. AICFRP, pp200. 20. Das, D.K., Shivkumar, B.G, Garg, R.N., Mishra, S.K., Sharma, P. and Singh, R.P. 2002. National Symposium on Agriculture in Changing Global Scenario organized by Indian Society of Agricultural Sciences and Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi from Feb. 21-23. Society of Annals of Agricultural Research, pp 1-477. 21. Sharma, Pratibha, D. Adalakha and M. Sindhu. 2001. Challenges and Opportunities of Biological control in Plant Disease Management”. W.e.f 16 Oct. to 5 Nov. 2001 at Centre of Advanced Studies in Plant Pathology (Sharma Pratibha and D. V. Singh) 22. Shukla Pratibha, B. Singh and N. K Dadlani, 1993. Diseases of Roses in India Publication from Division of Floriculture and Landscaping. AICFRP. LIST OF IMPORTANT PUBLICATIONS: 1. Prashant P Jhambulkar and Pratibha Sharma. (2013). Promotion of rice seedling growth characteristics by development and use of bioformulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 83 (2): 136-142. 2. R.T.P.Pandian, P. Sharma, V.K.Singh, A.Singh, R.K. Ellur, A.K. Singh and U.D. Singh (2012). Evaluation of Tetep derived blast resistant Basmati rice breeding lines for their reaction to sheath blight disease. Indian Phytopathology 65(3): 233-237 3. Jambhulkar P.P. and Sharma P (2012). Comparative survivability of Pseudomonas fluorescens RRb 11 in different carriers and rhizosphere. The Bioscan, 7(3): 507-511. 4. Pratibha Sharma, Amar Nath Patel, Mahesh Kumar Saini and Swati Deep (2012). Field demonstration of Trichoderma harzianum as a plant growth promoter in wheat (Triticum aestivum L).Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(8): 65-73. 5. Pratibha Sharma, Mahesh Kumar Sain, Swati Deep and Vignesh Kumar (2012). “Biological Control of Groundnut root rot in Farmer’s field”. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(8): 48-59. 1 6. V. Prakasam and Pratibha Sharma (2012). Exploiting a potential strain of bio-agent against Alternaria porri and increasing vigour index in onion. Indian Journal of Plant Protection Sciences, 40 (3)( accepted for publication ) 7. Desh Bandhu Ahuja, Usha Rani Ahuja, P. Srinivas, R.V. Singh, Meenakshi Malik, Pratibha Sharma, O. M. Bambawale (2012). Development of Farmer-led Integrated Management of Major Pests of Cauliflower Cultivated in Rainy Season in India. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4: (2) 79-90. 8. Pratibha Sharma, Saravanan K, Ramesh R, Vignesh Kumar P, Dinesh Singh, Manika Sharma, Monica S. Henry and Swati Deep (2012). Cloning and Semi-quantitative gene expression of endochitinase (ech42) gene from Trichoderma spp. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(66): 12930-12938. 9. Pratibha Sharma, Swati Deep, Manika Sharma, Dinesh Singh Bhati (2012). Genetic variation of Alternaria brassicae (Berk) Sacc causing dark leaf spot of cauliflower and mustard in India.Journal of General Plant Pathology, DOI: 10.1007/s10327-012-0417-3. 10. Swati Deep and Pratibha Sharma (2012). Host age as predisposing factor in black leaf spot of Cauliflower caused by Alternaria brassicae and Alternaria brassicicola. Indian Phytopathology, 65(1):71-75. 11. Sharma Pratibha, A.N. Patel, S. Deep, M.K. Saini, P.P. Jambulkar, O. P. Gangwar and V. Prakasham (2012). Field performance of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3) for Rhizosphere competence and survivability in different agriculturally important Rabi crops. e-planet, 9 (2): 8 - 13. 12. Prashant P Jhambulkar and Pratibha Sharma. (2013). Identification of suitable bioformulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens for promotion of paddy seedling growth characteristic and control of bacterial leaf blight. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. (Accepted publication). 13. Jambhulkar, P.P. and Pratibha Sharma (2011). Promotion of rice seedling growth characteristics by development and use of bioformulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens. Journal of ecofriendly agriculture, 7(2): 104-108. 14. Muthu Kumar A, Sharma P (2011) A study on corroboration between DNA markers (RAPD, ISSR, ITS) and bio-control efficacy of Trichoderma species. Fungal Genom Biol, 1:103. doi: 10. 4172/ fgb. 100010. 15. Pratibha Sharma, Vignesh Kumar P, Ramesh R, Saravanan K, Deep S, Sharma M, Mahesh S and Dinesh S (2011). Biocontrol genes from Trichoderma species- A Review. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(86): 19898-19907. 16. Susanta Banik and Pratibha Sharma (2011). Plant pathology in the era of nanotechnology. Indian Phytopathology, 64: (2) 120-127 (Won K.C. Mehta and Manoranjan Mitra Award.) 17. Mousa Najafinia and Pratibha Sharma (2011). Development of specific PCR-based marker for identification of pathogenic groups of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum in India. Journal of Gentetic engineering and biotechnology, 9: (1)29-34. 1 18. Mousa Najafinia and Pratibha Sharma (2011) Characterization of Indian isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum using vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) and RAPD assay. Indian Phytopathology, 64: (1) 12-19. 19. Muthu Kumar A and Pratibha Sharma (2011) Molecular and morphological characters: An appurtetenance for antagonism in Trichoderma spp. African Journal of Biotechnology. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (22): 4532-4543. 20. Vishnu Vats, R. K. Upadhyaya and Pratibha Sharma (2010). Synthesis and antifungal activity of 2-ketophenyl-3-substituted aryl-1-thiazolidin-4-ones. E-Jounal of Chemistry, 7(3):1040-1044. 21. Mousa Najafinia and Pratibha Sharma (2009) Cross pathogenecity among isolates of Fusarium oxysporum causing wilt in cucumber & muskmelon. Indian Phytopathology. 62 (1). 9-13 22. Sulekh Chandra, Deepali Jain, Amit Kumar Sharma and Pratibha Sharma (2009) Coordination Modes of a Schiff Base Pentadentate Derivative of 4-Aminoantipyrine with Cobalt (II), Nickel (II) and Copper (II) Metal Ions: Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Antimicrobial Studies. Molecules. 1-17. 23. Sain SK, Gour HN and Sharma Pratibha (2008). Pathogenic Variability and Antibiotic Sensitivity in Xanthomonas campestris pv campestris isolates Causing Black rot of Cauliflower. Journal of Mycology Plant Pathology, 509-604. 24. Sharma, Pratibha (2008) Effect of cropping system on rhizospheric competence of T. harzianum and growth performance of important vegetable crops. Journal of Ecofriendly Agriculture 3(2): 185-189. 25. S.K.Sain, H.N.Gour and Pratibha Sharma (2007). Evaluation of botanicals and PGPRs against Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, an incitant of black rot of cauliflower. Journal of Ecofriendly Agriculture, 2(2): 178-182. 26. Sharma, P (2007). Mass production techniques of Trichoderma, Kalisena and Pseudomonas fluorescence, in Manual on Biomanagement strategy of Plant Pathogens, 17-20. 27. Sharma, Pratibha and Nidhi Sharma (2007). Hypovirulence as tool of biological control. Journal of Ecofriendly Agriculture, 2 (1): 46-50. 28. Sharma, H.K., D. Prasad, Pankaj and Pratibha Sharma (2006). Bio-management of Meliodogyne incognita infesting Okra. Ann.pl.Prot.Sci,14 (1) 191-193 29. Sharma, Pratibha, S.R.Sharma, S.K.Sain, and A. Dhandpani (2006). Integrated management of major diseases of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var.botrytis subvar cauliflora). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 76(12):726-731 30. Pratibha Sharma and S.K. Sain (2005). Use of biotic agents and abiotic compound against damping of cauliflower caused by Pythium aphanidermatum. Indian Phytopahology, 58(4): 395-401. 1 31. Pratibha Sharma, L.N.Kadu and S.K. Sain (2005). Biological management of dieback and fruit rot of chilli caused by Colletotrichum capsici (Syd.) Butler and Bisby. Indian journal of plant protection, 33(2): 226-230. 32. Qais,K. Zewain, P.Bahadur and Pratibha Sharma (2005). Integrated disease management of stalk rot of cauliflower. Indian Phytopathology, 58 (2): 167-173. 33. Sain, S.K., H.N. Gour and P. Sharma (2005). Biocontrol of Black Rot of Cauliflower by Plant-Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria. J.Mycol.Pl.Pathol, 35 (1): 99-102. 34. Sharma Pratibha, Q Zewain, P. Bahadur and S. K. Sain (2005). Effect of soil solarization on sclerotial viability of Sclerotinia sclertiorum (Lib.) de Bary of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis subvar, cauliflower D. C.) Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 75:90-94. 35. Arora, S; Sharma, Pratibha and Madhuban Gopal (2004). Compatibility of fungicide, iprodione with Trichoderma harzianum. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci,12: 222-223 36. Qais K. Zewain, P. Bhadur and Pratibha Sharma (2004). Effect of fungicides and neem extract on mycelial growth and myceliogenic germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiotum. Indian. Phytopahtology, 57(1): 101-103 37. Sharma Pratibha and P. Dureja (2004). Evaluation of T.harzianum and T.viride isolates at BCA Pathogen Crop Interface. J. Mycol. Pl.Pathol, 34 (1): 47-55 38. Sharma Pratibha, G.Kulshrestha, M. Gopal, and L.N. Kadu (2004). Integrated Management of Chilli Die Back and Anthracnose in Delhi Region. Indian Phytopathology, 57 (4): 427-434 39. Sharma, P., S.R. Sharma and M. Sindhu (2004). A detached leaf technique for evaluation of resistance in cabbage and cauliflower against three major pathogens. Indian Phytopathology,57 (3): 315-318 40. Sharma, Pratibha and S.K. Sain (2004). Induction of systemic resistance in tomato and cauliflower by Trichoderma species against stalk rot pathogen. (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum). J.Biocontrol, 18(1):21-28. 41. Gawande, S. and Sharma, Pratibha (2003). Changes in host enzyme activity due to induction of resistance against downy mildew in cauliflower. Annals. Agril. Res, 24(2):316-325. 42. Sharma, Pratibha and S.K. Sain (2003). Evaluation of commercial and laboratory formulations of bioagents and plant nutrients against wilt of tomato and damping off of cauliflower. Indian J.Pl.Pathol, 21:105-109. 43. Sharma, Pratibha and S.K.Sain (2003). Development of suitable techniques for evaluating virulence and biocontrol activity of Trichoderma isolates. Indian J.Pl.Pathol, 21:16-21 44. Sharma, Pratibha, S.K.Sain and James S (2003). Compatibility Study of Trichoderma isolates With Fungicides against Damping-off of Cauliflower and Tomato caused by Pythium aphanidermatum. Pesticide Research Journal, 15(2): 133-138 1 45. Sharma, Pratibha and A.P, Singh (2002). Multiple diseases resistance in roses against foliar and flower pathogens. Indian Phytopathology, 55 (2): 169-172 46. Sharma, Pratibha (2002). Use of bioagents with pesticides in plant disease management. New Agriculturist, 13(1): 54-60. 47. Sharma, Pratibha (2002). Induction of systemic resistance in cauliflower to downy mildew by exogenous application of plant activator. Annals of Plant Protection, 10:199203. 48. J. Jain and P. Sharma (2001). Fusarium wilt resistance in Eight identified Multiple disease resistant genotypes of Cucumis melo L. Cucurbits Genetics Cooperative Report, 24 : 26-28 49. Sharma, Pratibha and A.P, Singh (2001). Evaluation of rose cultivars against die back. Indian Phytopathology, 54 (3): 388-89 50. Sharma, Pratibha, L. Singh and D. Adlakha (2001). Antagonistic potential of Trichoderma and Aspergillus species on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary causing rots in cabbage and cauliflower. Pesticides Information, 2:41-44. 51. Bhattacharya, A. and Shukla, P (2000). Changes in some phenol related enzymes in field pea leaves infected with powdery mildew under rain-fed and irrigated conditions. Indian J. of Agricultural Research, 34 (3): 147-151 52. Sharma Pratibha (2000). An Integrated approach for the management of Carnation wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi (Pril. And Del.) Snyd. And Hans 2001. New Botanist, 27:143-150. 53. Sharma, Pratibha (2000). Varietal evaluation of roses against black spot. Ann. Pl. Protect. Sci, 8(2): 173-175. 54. Singh, A. P., B. Singh and P. Sharma (1999). A study on multistoried budding in roses The Indian Rose Annual XVI, 86-89. 55. Singh, A. P., B. Singh and P. Sharma. (1999). Performance of some new IARI roses. The Indian Rose Manual XVI, 44 -47. 56. Bhattacharya, A. and Shukla, P (1998). Nitrogen assimilation related enzyme activities in Pisum sativum L. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 32 : 176-180 57. Bhattacharya, A. and Shukla, P (1996). Effect of Erysiphe polygoni DC infection on activities of some hydrolytic enzymes and their metabolites in Pisum sativum L. Legume Research, 19: 133-137. 58. Amin, K. S; Reddy, M. V; Nene, Y. L; Raju, T. N; Pratibha Shukla; Zote, K. K; Arjunan, G; Bendre, N. J; Rathi, Y. P. S; Sinha, B. K; Gupta, R. P; Anilkumar, T. B; Chauhan, V. B; Bidari, V. B; Gurdeep, Singh; Jha, D. K; Kausalya, Ganghadharan; Singh, G. (1993). Multi-location evaluation of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) for broadbased resistance to sterility-mosaic disease in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 63: 9, 542-546. 1 59. Shukla, P. and Chowdhary, P.N (1993). A new wilt disease of Roses caused by Fusarium solani (Mart) Sacc. Advances in Horticulture & Forestry, 3: 172-173. 60. Venkataraman K. T, Singh B., Shukla P. and Raghava S. P. S (1993). Relative efficacy of different fungicides for the control of powdery mildew in roses. South Indian Horticulture, 41 (3): 184- 185. 61. Shukla Pratibha and A Bhattacharya (1992). Changes in activities of primary hydrolytic and relative water content in Pisum sativum L Pre and Post infection of Erysiphe polygoni DC. Legume Research, 15 (4): 153-160. 62. Shukla Pratibha and A. N. Asthana (1991). Sources of resistance in sterility mosaic disease in pigeon pea. Agriculture Science Digest, 11(1): 51-55. 63. Shukla, P. and Chowdhary, P.N (1991). Fungi associated with Die Back of Roses. J. Mycol. and Pl. Pathol, 21: 213-214. 64. Shukla, Pratibha and K. S. Amin (1991). Integrated disease management of powdery mildew of field peas (Pisum sativum L.) caused by Erysiphe polygoni D. C. Legume Research, 14: (2) 59-63. 65. Shukla, Pratibha, A. Bhattacharya and R.S. Shukla (1991). Effect of powdery mildew infection on the metabolism of field peas (Pisum sativum) leaves II Changes in enzymes related to nitrogen assimilation. New Botanist, (18) ¾: 80-85. 66. Shukla, Pratibha, A. Bhattacharya and R. S. Shukla (1990). Effect of environmental parameters on the infection severity of Pisum sativum. New Botanist, 17 (3/4) 283-291. 67. Shukla, Pratibha, A. Bhattacharya and R. S. Shukla (1989). Changes in free amino acid content due to powdery mildew of peas. Indian Phytopathology, 42(1): 297. 68. Shukla, Pratibha (1989). Note on effect of age of the host on development of powdery mildew of peas. New Botanist, 16 (1-4): 93-95. 69. Shukla, Pratibha and S. S. Lal (1988). Effect of combined application of fungicides and insecticides on the powdery mildew and pod borer of pea. Pesticides, 3:5-7. 70. Mishra, S.P., Shukla, Pratibha and S.P. Doshi (1984). Heterosis and combining ability in pea. Agric.Sci. Digest, 4(3):126-128. 71. Mishra, S.P. and Shukla, Pratibha (1984). Inheritance of powdery mildew resistance in pea. Z. Pflanzenzuchtg, 93:215-217. 72. Shukla, P (1984). Screening of lentil germplasm against Uromyces fabae. Indian J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol, 14(1):89-90. 73. Shukla, Pratibha and S.P. Mishra (1984). Assessment of losses in yield due to powdery mildew of pea. Indian J. Pl. Pathol, 14 (2): 197-199. ABSTRACTS 1. Manika Sharma, Swati Deep, Dinesh Singh, D.V. Singh, P.Chowdappa and Pratibha Sharma. 2012 Unravelling the link between transcript profiling and changing metabolism of CYP83B1 during infection of Alternaria brassicae and Alternaria brassiciciola in Cauliflower. National symposium on Blending Conventional and Modern Plant 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Pathology for Sustainable Agriculture, w.e.f. 4-6 December, 2012 at IIHR, Bangalore, pp-15 P.Chowdappa, K.R.Hema and Pratibha Sharma. 2012. Phenotypic analysis of Alternaria solani isolates causing early blight of tomato. National symposium on Blending Conventional and Modern Plant Pathology for Sustainable Agriculture, w.e.f. 46 December, 2012 at IIHR, Bangalore, pp-16. P.Chowdappa, M.Jyothi Lakshmi and Pratibha Sharma. 2012. Protein profiling of plant pathogenic Alternaria species. National symposium on Blending Conventional and Modern Plant Pathology for Sustainable Agriculture, w.e.f. 4-6 December, 2012 at IIHR, Bangalore, pp-16. P.Chowdappa, B. Reddi Bhargavi and Pratibha Sharma. 2012. A comparative analysis of the Alternaria brassicciola (Schwein.) Wiltsh and A.brassiae (Berk) associated with cabbage and cauliflower. National symposium on Blending Conventional and Modern Plant Pathology for Sustainable Agriculture, w.e.f. 4-6 December, 2012 at IIHR, Bangalore, pp-17. K.Saravanan, Manika Sharma, Pratibha Sharma. 2012. Evaluation and characterization of Xylanase from competent Trichoderma spp. National symposium on Blending Conventional and Modern Plant Pathology for Sustainable Agriculture, w.e.f. 4-6 December, 2012 at IIHR, Bangalore, pp-20. Pratibha Sharma. 2012. Field application of Trichoderma technology in semi-arid eastern plains and Humid South-Eastern Plains of Rajasthan state of India. Trichoderma and Gliocladium 2012 workshop entitled “TG2012 Innovations and Applications” at Commerce Building C1, C2 and Foyer, Lincoln University, New Zealand w.e.f. 27th to 30th August, 2012, pp-57. Pratibha Sharma, M. Saini, A. Patel, S. Deep and D. S. Bhati. 2012. Rhizosphere competence and survivability of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3) in the crops grown in semi-arid eastern plains of Rajasthan state of India. Trichoderma and Gliocladium 2012 workshop entitled “TG2012 Innovations and Applications” at Commerce Building C1,C2 and Foyer, Lincoln University, New Zealand w.e.f. 27th to 30th August, 2012, pp-112. Pratibha Sharma, U.S.Singh, Najam Waris Zaidi, P. Vignesh Kumar, K.Saravanan, D. V. Singh and Manika Sharma. 2012. Biological and Molecular investigation of a potential strain of Trichoderma harzianum against carbendazim. Trichoderma and Gliocladium 2012 workshop entitled “TG2012 Innovations and Applications” at Commerce Building C1, C2 and Foyer, Lincoln University, New Zealand w.e.f. 27th to 30th August, 2012, pp-37. Pratibha Sharma, Manika Sharma, Swati Deep, Dinesh Singh. 2012. Effect of different concentrations of Indole acetic acid (IAA) on growth pattern of Alternaria brassicae and Alternaria brassicicola and expression profiling of genetic element CYP83B1 corresponding to different concentrations. Perspectives in Phyllosphere Biology w.e.f. 15 to 17 February 2012, Noida, India. 1 10. Pratibha Sharma, Swati Deep, Manika Sharma, Dinesh Singh. 2011. PCR based assay for detecting pathogenic Alternaria brassicicola in Crucifers. National Symposium on Biology of Infection, Immunity and Disease Control in Pathogen-Plant Interactions and 64th Annual Meeting of Indian Phytopathological Society w.e.f. December 2-4, 2011 (Won Best Poster Award). Indian Phytopathological Society, New Delhi-12 and Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh. p.163. 11. Pratibha Sharma, R.Ramesh, K.Saravanan and Swati Deep. 2011. Characterization of β-tubulin gene from carbendazim resistant Trichoderma harzianum (Th3). International Conference on Biopesticides 6, 11 – 16 December 2011, Chiangmai, Thailand. p.1. 12. Saini M.K. and Pratibha Sharma. 2011. “Field performance of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3) for Rhizosphere competence and survivability in different crops.” National Symposium on Biology of Infection, Immunity and Disease Control in Pathogen-Plant Interactions and 64th Annual Meeting of Indian Phytopathological Society w.e.f. December 2-4, 2011. Indian Phytopathological Society, New Delhi-12 and Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh. p.48. 13. Sharma, Pratibha, Saravanan K, Ramesh R, Sharma M and Vignesh Kumar P. 2011. Molecular characterization and sequence analysis of endochitinase gene from Trichoderma harzianum. International Conference on Biopesticides 6, 11 – 16 December 2011, Chiangmai, Thailand. 14. Pratibha Sharma, A.N. Patel, S. Deep, M.K. Saini, P.P. Jambulkar, O. P. Gangwar and V. Prakasham 2011 Field performance of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3) for Rhizosphere competence and survivability in different agriculturally important crops. National Symposium on “Sustaining agricultural productivity and food security under changing climate”. During coming 11-12 November 2011., IRC Village, Bhubaneswar 741015, Odisha. 15. Pratibha Sharma, M. Tripathi, AmarNath Patel, and Swati Deep. 2011. Biological control of root rots of groundnut in Rajasthan, India. In proceedings of American Phytopathological Society (APS) and International Association for the Plant Protection Sciences (IAPPS) Joint Meeting, 2011, 6-10th August, Phytopathology. Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America. p. S164. 16. Pratibha Sharma, S. Deep, S. Gothandapani, M. Sharma, P. Kalia and P. Chowdappa. 2011. Pathogenic and genetic diversity in Alternaria brassicae and Alternaria brassicicola causing black leaf spot of cauliflower in India. In proceedings of American Phytopathological Society (APS) and International Association for the Plant Protection Sciences (IAPPS) Joint Meeting, 2011, 6-10th August, Phytopathology. Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America. p. S164. 17. Pratibha Sharma, S. Gothandapani, Amarnath Patel.2010. Rhizosphere competence and survivability of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3) in Rajasthan, India. In proceedings of 1 National Symposium on Perspective in the Plant Health Management, 14-16th December, B.A. College of agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujrat. p.44. 18. Pratibha Sharma, Swati Deep, S. Gothandapani. 2010. Biocontrol of black leaf spot disease of Cauliflower by using Pesticidal resistant strain of Trichoderma harzianum (Th3). In proceedings of National Symposium on Molecular Approaches for Management of Fungal Diseases of Crop Plants. 27-30th December, Bangalore, India. p.143. 19. Pratibha Sharma; M. Henry; G. Sellamuthu and V. Gupta. 2010. Morphological, biochemical and molecular characterization of highly efficient Indian Trichoderma isolates. In proceedings of National conference: Unravelling multiple facets of biological control in national purview: Trends, Challenges and Societal Implications & Indian Phytopathological Society zonal meeting (Mid-Eastern zone); 26-27th October, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, p.154. 20. S. Gothandapani, Swati Deep, and Pratibha Sharma. 2010. Cross infectivity of Alternaria brassicae and Alternaria brassicicola in Crucifers. In proceedings of National Symposium on Molecular Approaches for Management of Fungal Diseases of Crop Plants. 27-30th December, Bangalore, India. p.65. 21. S. Gothandapani, Swati Deep, and Pratibha Sharma. 2010. Cross infectivity of Alternaria brassicae and Alternaria brassicicola in Cauliflower and Mustard. In proceedings of Fourth Indian Horticulture Congress-2010, 18-21st November, New Delhi, India. pp.153-154 22. Swati Deep, S. Gothandapani, P. Chowdappa and Pratibha Sharma. 2010. Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular variability amongst Alternaria brassicae and Alternaria brassicicola in India. In proceedings of National Symposium on Molecular Approaches for Management of Fungal Diseases of Crop Plants. 27-30th December, Bangalore, India. p.64. 23. Swati Deep, Sushil Kumar, S. Gothandapani, Pritam Kalia, Pratibha Sharma. 2010. Screening of Cauliflower germplasm lines against Alternaria black leaf spot. In proceedings of Fourth Indian Horticulture Congress-2010, 18-21st November, New Delhi, India. p.150. 24. Sharma, Pratibha. 2004. Development of bioformulation from improved strains of Trichoderma for vegetable crops. In Proceeding of 26th Annual Conference & National Symposium of ISMPP on Advance in Fungal Diversity and Host-Pathogen Interaction, 79th October, Goa University, Goa. pp. 163-172 25. Sharma, Pratibha. 2004. Integrated use of abiotic and biotic elicitors against downy mildew suppression and enzymatic activity in cauliflower in Microbial Diversity: Opportunities and Challenges (Ed.) S.P.Gautam et al. Shree Publishers & Distributers, New Delhi-110002. pp. 279-286. 26. Sharma, Pratibha. 2004. Effect of fungicides on fungal antagonists of Sclerotinia rot of cauliflower and selection of pesticide resistant biotypes. In Eds. P. Dureja, D. B. Saxena, 1 J. Kumar, Madhuban Gopal, S. B. Singh and R. J. Tanwar Society of Pesticide Science, IARI, India. pp. 186-191 27. Sharma, Pratibha; A. Kaur and S.K.Sain. 2004. Variability in Sclerotium rolfsii and differential response against Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride. In Proceeding of 26th Annual Conference & National Symposium of ISMPP on Advance in Fungal Diversity and Host-Pathogen Interaction. 7-9th October, Goa University, Goa. pp. 173-182. 28. Sharma, Pratibha; A. Kaur and S.K.Sain. 2004. Variability in Sclerotium rolfsii and differential response against Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride. In Proceeding of 26th Annual Conference & National Symposium of ISMPP on Advance in Fungal Diversity and Host-Pathogen Interaction. 7-9th October, Goa University, Goa, (Accepted for publication), pp. 42-43 29. Sharma, Pratibha. 2004. Some important techniques used for biocontrol against plant pathogens, In Training Manual: NATP sponsored short-term training course on “Entrepreneurship development in mass production and use of biological control agents in agriculture systems”. Pp85-9. 30. Sharma, Pratibha; A. Kaur, S.K. Sain and S.Banik. 2004. Biological control of sclerotia forming pathogens in vegetables: In Training Manual: Biocontrol strategies for management of plant pathogens, pp-47-55. 31. Sharma, Pratibha; S.K. Sain, A.Kaur and A.M. Kumar. 2004. Evaluation of ecological parameters of bioagents. In Training Manual: Biocontrol strategies for management of plant pathogens, pp-16-20. 32. Sharma, Pratibha; S.K. Sain and A.Kaur. 2004. Evaluation of fungal bioagents by improved methods against plant pathogens. In Training Manual: Biocontrol strategies for management of plant pathogens, pp-1-7. 33. Sharma, Pratibha and S.K.Sain. 2004. Ecological and biochemical changes in Trichoderma harzianum due to fungicides. In NBAIM-CAB International, UK Join Workshop on Isolation, Preservation and conservation of Agriculturally important microorganisms and use of potential molecular tools for their identification at NBAIM, New Delhi,16-17 March, p55. 34. Sharma, Pratibha and S.K.Sain. 2004. Variability in Trichoderma harzianum and T.viride isolates. In NBAIM-CAB International, UK Join Workshop on Isolation, Preservation and conservation of Agriculturally important microorganisms and use of potential molecular tools for their identification at NBAIM, New Delhi,16-17 March, pp55. 35. Sharma, Pratibha and S.K.Sain. 2004. Development of suitable techniques for evaluating Trichoderma isolates. In National Symposium on Crop Surveillance: Disease Forecasting and Management at IARI, New Delhi Feb.19-21. Pp88. 36. Sharma, Pratibha and S.K. Sain. 2003. Use of Potential isolates of Trichoderma species in Developing IPM Module for Vegetable Crops. Presented in National Symposium IPM 1 in Horticultural Crops for Protection of Environment & Biodiversity (Feb10-12, 2003) at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Chandangaon, Chhindawara (M.P.). 37. Sharma, Pratibha and S.K. Sain. 2003. Evaluation of Trichoderma isolates for pesticide tolerance and their effect against damping off of tomato. 90th Session, Indian Science Congress. Bangalore, 3-7 January ‘2003’. 38. Pratibha Sharma. 2003. Use of biocontrol agents in sustainable vegetable production, In Proceedings of International Seminar on Downsizing Technology for Rural Development. (Eds) S.Khuntia, A.Parida and Vibuti N Misra. Bhubaneswer, Orissa. Vol.I pp. 193-202. 39. Gopal, M., Mukherjee, I., Singh, S.B., Sharma, P., Chander, S., Pant, S., Sharma ,R.K., Kadu, L.N.,Malhotra,P.K. and Kulshrestha, G. 2003. Effect of schedule based application of pesticides on yield of tomato (Lycopescicum esculantum Mill). In Proceeding of National Symposium on Frontier Avenues of Entomological Research, 5-7 Nov.2003 at Division of Entomology, IARI, New Delhi. 40. Sharma, Pratibha and S. K. Sain. 2003. Use of Potential isolates of Trichoderma species in Developing IPM Module for Vegetable Crops. National Symposium IPM in Horticultural Crops for Protection of Environment & Biodiversity (Feb10-12, 2003) at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Chandangaon, Chhindawara (M.P.). 41. Sharma, Pratibha et. al. 2003.Integrated management of chilli die back and anthracnose in Delhi region. Won the best paper award National Symposium IPM in Horticultural Crops for Protection of Environment & Biodiversity (Feb10-12, 2003) at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Chandangaon, Chhindawara (M.P.) . 42. Sharma, Pratibha and S. K. Sain. 2003. Evaluation of Trichoderma isolates for pesticide tolerance and their effect against damping off of tomato. 90th Session, Indian Science Congress. Banglore, 3-7 January ‘2003’. 43. Sharma, Pratibha., S.R. Sharma and M. Sindhu, 2003. Evaluation of screening techniques against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum of cabbage and cauliflower. 90th Session, Indian Science Congress. Banglore, 3-7 January ‘2003’. 44. Mukherjee I., S.B. Singh, M. Gopal, T.K. Das, P. Sharma, S. Chander, S. Pant, D. Rao, M. Kumar and G. Kulshrestha. 2003. Pesticide Residues in Cabbage Crop: Evaluation of Chemical Module for IPM, Proc. 90th Indian Science Congress Part III (Advanced Abstracts). (26) P27-28 45. S.B. Singh, I. Mukherjee, M. Gopal, T.K. Das, P. Sharma, S. Chander, S. Pant, D. Rao, M. Kumar and G.Kulshrestha. 2003. Pesticide Residues in Chill Crop: Evaluation of Chemicals module for IPM, XXXVth Annual Convention of Indian Society of Agricultural Chemists Department of Agril. Chemistry and Soil Science, B.A. Collage of Agriculture, GAU, Anand. 46. Pratibha Sharma, G.Kulshrestha, M. Gopal, S. Chander, I. Mukherjee, S.B. Singh, S. Pant, L.N. Kadu and V. Singh. 2003. “Integrated Management of Chilli Die Back and Anthracnose in Delhi Region” “National symposium on Integrated Pest Management In 1 Horticultural Crops for Protection of Environment and Biodiversity”, 10-12 Feb., 2003, organized by-Zonal Agricultural Research Station JNKVV, Chandangaon, Chindwara. 480001 M.P. 47. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Disease management strategies of green house crops in Crop Pest and Disease Management Challenges for the Millennium. Eds. (D. Prasad and S. N. Puri Jyoti Publishers , New Delhi, pp. 211-220. 48. M. Gopal, S. Chander, D. Rao, G. Kulshrestha, P.K. Malhotra, P. Sharma, I. Mukherjee, S.B. Singh, R.Singh, S. Pant M. Kumar. 2002. Developing an Integrated pest Management package for cabbage: Insect control and yield enhancement, Proc. Of Second International Agronomy Congress on Balancing Food and Environmental Security – A continuing Challenge organized by Indian Soc. Agronomy, ICAR and NAAS held at New Delhi from November 26th to 30th, 2002. 49. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Integrated disease management of rabi crops. Rabi CampaignOrientation Programme 2002-2003 Mitigating delayed monsoon Rabi meeting of ICARState at Bhopal 22Oct. 50. Singh, D. V. and Pratibha Sharma. 2002. Integrated disease management in floricultural crops in Commercial Floriculture: Avenues and Scope in North East India 24-31 Oct. pp224-232. 51. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Use of improved Trichoderma harzianum isolates against major soil borne diseases of vegetable crops. In 2nd International Agronomy Congress on Balancing Food and Environmental Security A Continuing Challenge, New Delhi, Nov. 26-30, 2002 Extended summaries, Vol. 2: pp 1014-1016. 52. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Integrated disease management: The usable packages for rice and vegetable crops Oct 19, NCIPM. 53. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Use of bioagents with pesticides in plant disease management 4th Indian Agricultural Scientists and Farmer’s Congress, 16-17 February at C.C.S. University Meerut. Pp 88-89 54. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Use of ecologically competent pesticide resistant bioagents in Integrated Pest Management. National Symposium on Agriculture in Changing Global Scenario at I.A.R.I., New Delhi by Indian Society of Agricultural Sciences, and ICAR, 21-23 Feb. pp.389-390 55. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Selection for benomyl resistance in T. harzianum used against soil borne pathogens of cauliflower. Asian Congress of Mycology and Plant Pathology Session. 9 :195-196 56. Sharma, Pratibha; Singh, Ram and Sharma, S.R. 2002. Multiple Disease Resistance in cabbage against major pathogens. 54th Annual Meeting and National Symposium on Crop Protection and WTO-An Indian Perspective held at C.P.C.R.I., Kasaragod from Jan., 22-25. Pp 74-75. 57. Aewain, Qais. K.; Sharma, Pratibha and Bahadur, P. 2002. The role of temperature in sclerotial survival of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. 54th Annual Meeting and 1 National Symposium on Crop Protection and WTO-An Indian Perspective held at C.P.C.R.I., Kasaragod from Jan., 22-25. P 42 58. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Biological Management of Vegetable Nursery Diseases. National Symposium on Agriculture in Changing Global Scenario held at I.A.R.I., New Delhi From Feb., 21-23. p.407. 59. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Production of biocontrol products at rural women site. In proceedings on the National Workshop on Role of biotechnology in Women Upliftment in the New Millenium, 24th and 25th January, 2002, Agra (U.P.), pp. 41-49. 60. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Potential use of Fungal Antagonists against Phomopsis Blight of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Proceedings of the 89th session of the Indian Science Congress held in Lucknow from Jan.3-7. Pp 1-3. 61. Sharma, P.; P. N. Chowdhary, D. Adalakha and M. Sindhu. 2001. Multiplication of bioagents and seed treatment techniques Manual on Challenges and Opportunities of biological control in Plant Disease Management. (Eds. Pratibha Sharma and D. V. Singh), pp65-70. 62. Sharma, P. M. Sindhu and D. Adalakha. 2001. Rhizosphere and root colonization competence assay. Practical Manual on Challenges and Opportunities of biological control in Plant Disease Management. (Eds. Pratibha Sharma and D. V. Singh), pp2325. 63. Sharma, P.; D. Adalakha, and M. Sindhu. 2001. Evaluation of commercial formulations for microbial control of soil borne pathogens. Practical Manual on Challenges and Opportunities of biological control in Plant Disease Management. (Eds. Pratibha Sharma and D. V. Singh), pp9-11. 64. Sharma, P.; D. Adalakha, and M. Sindhu. 2001. Basic techniques of isolation and testing of bioagents. Practical Manual on Challenges and Opportunities of biological control in Plant Disease Management. (Eds. Pratibha Sharma and D. V. Singh), pp1-8. 65. Arora, Sumita; Gopal, Madhuban and Sharma, Pratibha. 2001. Bioefficacy and Residues of Iprodione for Control of Alternaria brassicicola and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. National Symposium on Plant Protection Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture held in I.A.R.I., New Delhi from Oct 12-13. Pp 159-160. 66. Prasad, D. and Sharma, Pratibha. 2001. Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on the penetration of Meloidogyne incognita Race-I on Cowpea. National Symposium on Plant Protection Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture held in I.A.R.I., New Delhi from Oct 12-13. Pp 150-151. 67. Sharma, Pratibha and D. Adlakha. 2001. Trichoderma ki Rasayanik Avrodhi Prajatiyaan. Souvenir of National Symposium on Ancient Indian Science, Engineering & Technology interfaced with the modern Knowledge, by Swadeshi Science Movement of India 14-15 Dec. pp 106-107. 68. Sharma, Pratibha. 2001. Effect of fungicides on fungal antagonists of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum rot of cauliflower and selection of pesticide resistant biotypes. Extended 1 abstracts of International Conference on Pesticides, Environment and food security organized by Society of Pesticide Science, India 19-22 nov.2001, pp189-190. 69. Sharma, Pratibha, L. Singh and P.N Chowdhry, 2001. Antagonistic potential of Trichoderma and Aspergillus species on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary causing rots in cabbage and cauliflower. Proceedings of the Eighty Eighth Session of The Indian Science Congress New Delhi 2001 (Agricultural Sciences), pp105-106. 70. P. N. Chowdhary and Pratibha Sharma. 2000. Differentiation in genera of Erysiphaceae. In Training Programme on Identification of Plant Pathogenic and Biocontrol fungi (14 Sept. to 13 Oct.) in Technical Manual in Centre of Advanced Studies in Plant Pathology. pp. 130-137. 71. Sharma, P. P. N. Chowdhary and Leena Singh. 2000. Differentiation in genera of Erysiphaceae. In Training Programme on Identification of Plant Pathogenic and Biocontrol fungi (14 Sept. to 13 Oct.) in Technical Manual Centre of Advanced Studies in Plant Pathology, pp.101-106. 72. Sharma, Pratibha, P. N. Chowdhary and Leena Singh. 2000. Identification of Alternaria species. In Training Programme on Identification of Plant Pathogenic and Biocontrol fungi (14 Sept. to 13 Oct2000.) in Technical Manual ppat Centre of Advanced Studies in Plant Pathology Eds.P. N. Chowdhary, Shashi P. Lal, Nita Mathur and D. V. Singh). 73. Sharma, Pratibha, P. N. Chowdhary and Leena Singh. 2000. Differentiating characters in Peronosporaceae and Albuginaceae. In Training Programme on Identification of Plant Pathogenic and Biocontrol fungi (14 Sept. to 13 Oct2000.) at Centre of Advanced Studies in Plant Pathology Eds(.P. N. Chowdhary, Shashi P. Lal, Nita Mathur and D. V. Singh), pp .23-31 74. Sharma, Pratibha. 2000. Role of Biocontrol in Integrated Disease Management. In Training Programme on Identification of Plant Pathogenic and Biocontrol fungi (14 Sept. to 13 Oct.) 5 Oct. at Centre of Advanced Studies in Plant Pathology. 75. Sharma, Pratibha. 2000. “Biological control of rice diseases”. Rice Training Manual of National Training Course on Integrated Pest Management of Rice September 4-9, 2000 at NCIPM, pp120-126 76. Sharma, Pratibha. 2000. Role of Plant Pathologists in commercial ventures. IPS symposium “Phytopathologists March to next millennium 18th Jan, 2000. 77. Singh A. P, B. Singh, and Sharma, P. 1999. Performance of some new I.A.R.I roses (Rose Seminar Jan’99). 78. Sharma, Pratibha, and A. P. Singh. 1999. Evaluation of germplasm against die-back. Ninth Annual meeting (Delhi Zone) Jan. 16 Indian Phytopathological Society, pp. 6. 79. Sharma, Pratibha and A.P, Singh. 1999. Multiple diseases resistance program in Roses against foliar and flower pathogens Ninth Annual meeting (Delhi Zone) Jan. 16 Indian Phytopathological Society. pp. 6. 80. Singh, A. P., B. Singh and Pratibha Sharma. 1999. Effect of planting dates, spacing and varieties of Gladiolus on production of corms and cormlets under low cost polyhouse 1 pruning in cut lower roses National Symposium on Emerging Scenario in Ornamental Horticulture in 2000A.D. and Beyond (21 and 22 July). Indian Society of Ornamental Horticulture,Abstract No. II-56. 81. Singh, A. P., B. Singh and P.Sharma. 1999. Effect of pre- monsoon pruning in cut flower roses National Symposium on Emerging Scenario in Ornamental Horticulture in 2000A.D. and beyond (21 and 22 July). Indian Society of Ornamental Horticulture. Abstract No. II-56. 82. Singh, A.P., B. Singh and Pratibha Sharma. 1999. Effect of pre-monsoon prunning on roses. First Asian Regional Rose Conference (10-12th January 1999). The Rose Society of Rajasthan. P. 72-73 83. Sharma, Pratibha. 1999. Epidemiological study on leaf spot/branch rot of Carnations National Symposium on Emerging Scenario in Ornamental Horticulture in 2000A.D. and Beyond (21 and 22 July). Indian Society of Ornamental Horticulture. Abst.IV-7. 84. Singh, A.P., B. Singh and Pratibha Sharma. 1999. A study on multi-storeyed building in roses. National Symposium on Emerging Scenario in Ornamental Horticulture in 2000 A.D. and Beyond (21st and 22nd July,1999), Abstract No II-47. 85. Singh, A.P., B. Singh and Pratibha Sharma. 1999. A study on behavior building in roses. First Asian Regional Roses Conference (10-12th January, 1999). The Rose Society of Rajasthan. P. 72 86. Sharma, Pratibha. 1999. Resistance to Sphaerotheca pannosa in roses. National Symposium on Emerging Scenario in Ornamental Horticulture in 2000A.D and Beyond (21 and 22 July). Indian Society of Ornamental Horticulture. Abst IV-6 . 87. Sharma, Pratibha. 1998. Utilization of controlled environments in plant disease research First National Phytotron Training Program Nov’98. 88. Bhattacharya, A. and Shukla, P. 1995. Changes in some phenol metabolism related enzyme activities in leaves of Pisum sativum L. under infection of powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni DC). In Proceedings of 2nd European Conference of Grain Legume – Improving production & Utilization of Grain Legumes, Copenhagen Denmark. pp. 82. 89. Singh A.P, B. Singh, and P. Sharma. 1995. A study of multistoried Budding in roses. National Seminar on Ornamental Horticulture and Environment held at Calcutta from Feb. 6-8 1995. The Agri. Hort. Soc. Of India. Abstract no. II-I . 90. Sharma, Pratibha. 1995. Management of Ornamental diseases. Short Course/ Summer Institute on Production Technology for flower crops of commercial interest held from 19 June to 28 June, 95 at Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, IARI, New Delhi. 91. Singh, A.P., B. Singh and Pratibha Sharma. 1995. A study on multi-storeyed building in roses. The Indian Rose Annual XVI . 92. Singh, A.P., B. Singh and Pratibha Sharma. 1995. Effect of pre-monsoon pruning on roses. National Seminar on Ornamental Horticulture and Environment held from February 6 to 8th, 1995. The Agri. Hort. Sci. Of India, Calcutta. Abstract No II-24. 1 93. Sharma, Pratibha. 1995. Disease of Ornamental Crops and Their management. SCERT Workshop, Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, IARI, New Delhi, May 95. 94. Shukla, Pratibha and V. Garbe. 1994. Studies on enzyme activity tests for detection of early infection by Verticillium in oilseed rape. Paper presented in 7th meeting of The working group on Integrated Control in Oilseed Crop at Zurich Switzerland 24th to 25th February’94. 95. Shukla, Pratibha. 1990. Diseases of Roses in India. Annual meeting of Indian Phytopathological Society at Tirupati, Jan.3-5. 96. Shukla, Pratibha and Brijendra Singh. 1990. Diseases of Roses – The changing Pathogen scenario. International seminar on New Frontiers in Horticultural crops Bangalore, 25-28 November, pp 98. 97. Shukla, Pratibha, A. Bhattacharya and R. S. Shukla. 1989. Changes in free amino acid content due to powdery mildew of peas. Annual meeting of Indian Phytopathological Society. Jan., 1989. LEAD LECTURES 1. Pratibha Sharma. 2012. Biological control of soil borne pathogens in National symposium on Blending Conventional and Modern Plant Pathology for Sustainable Agriculture, w.e.f. 4-6 December, 2012 at IIHR, Bangalore. Pg.118 2. Pratibha Sharma. 2012.Use of Trichoderma in Green Technology in National symposium on Blending Conventional and Modern Plant Pathology for Sustainable Agriculture, w.e.f. 4-6 December, 2012 at IIHR, Bangalore pp 22-26. 3. Pratibha Sharma. 2012. TRICHODERMA- Anchorage of basic and applied research. IPS Zonal Meeting (East Zone), Shantiniketan, West Bengal w.e.f. 5 & 6 , Oct, 2012. 4. Pratibha Sharma. 2012. Participated in the National Consultation on Secondary Agriculture, Building Agro-based Industries. April 9, 2012. FICCI, Federation House Tansen Marg, New Delhi. 5. Pratibha Sharma. 2011. Role Biopesticides- crop protection. Conference on AgriBiotechnology, 19-20 December 2011: New Delhi pp-34 6. Pratibha Sharma. 2011. Exploration of Biocontrol Genes from Trichoderma species. National Symposium on “Microorganisms and Plant Health” and 24th Annual General Meeting of Indian Phytopathological Society (Eastern Zone), w.e.f. November 04-05, 2011 Department of Botany (DST-FIST Sponsored), Guwahati University, Assam, India. 7. Pratibha Sharma. 2011. Role of Trichoderma harzianum in Abiotic and Biotic Stresses and Growth Promotion. National Symposium on Innovative and Modern Technologies for Agricultural Productivity, Food Security and Environmental Management (Edn: D.P. Biradar, J. Sangeetha, D.Thangadurai) w.e.f. 22-23 July, 2011, Society for Applied Biotechnology (India). Mangalore, Karnataka. P.07. 1 8. Pratibha Sharma. 2010. Morphological, biochemical and molecular characterization of highly efficient Indian Trichoderma isolates. National conference (26th-27th October, 2010): Unravelling multiple facets of biological control in national purview: Trends, Challenges and Societal Implications & Indian Phytopathological Society zonal meeting (Mid-Eastern zone); Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. p.154. 9. Pratibha Sharma. 2009. “Status of Biocontrol in India” National Symposium on ‘Plant Pathology in the Changing Global Scenario’ Feb 27-28, 2009, NBPGR, New Delhi. 10. Pratibha Sharma. 2009. “Ecological behavior of Biocontrol agents against major soil borne and foliar pathogens” National Symposium on ‘Climate Change, Plant Protection and Food Security Interface’ December 17-19, 2009 at BCKV, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal. 11. Sharma et. al. 2009. “Integrated management of bacterial diseases of Brassica oleracea var. botrytis.” 12. Pratibha Sharma. 2009. “Multiplicity and Reproducibility of Fungal Antagonists in Bioformulation” National symposium on the Biotechnology In Plant Disease Management For Sustainable Crop Protection, organized by MACS ARI, Pune & IPS, New Delhi. 13. Pratibha Sharma. 2009. “Present Status of Biocontrol in India” International Conference on current trends in biotechnology & implication in agricultural, Feb19-21, 2009 at SVPUAT & SRDA, Meerut. 14. Pratibha Sharma. 2008. “Biocontrol Research: Application, Adoption and Missing Links” National Conference on ‘Eco-Friendly Approaches in Sustainable Agriculture and Horticulture Production’, Nov 28-30, 2008. 15. Sharma, Pratibha. 2006. Wilt diseases of cucurbitaceous vegetables: Mechanism and Management, Winter School on “Emerging trends and strategies for management of pests and diseases in vegetable crops’’at IIVR Varanasi during December 1-21, 2006. 16. Sharma, Pratibha. 2006. Characterization of Fusarium oxysporum causing wilts in cucurbits. National Symposium on Recent Trends in Diagnosis and management of Chronic and Emerging plan, Ghosh,D.K.,Chakrabarty, P. K., Mukewar, P. M. and Das,A. K.(Eds) held during 23-24 November, at CICR, Nagpur (Maharashtra) p.19 17. Sharma, Pratibha. 2006. Biological Control of Sclerotial rots of Vegetable Crops. In National Symposium on “New Frontiers in Plant Pathology” at Kuvempu University, Shimoga, Karnataka) Indian Society of Mycology and Plant Pathology. 18. Sharma, Pratibha. 2006. Use of Molecular tools for detection of variability in Fungal Plant Pathogens. National Symposium on Microbial Diversity and Plant Health Problems by Indian Phytopathological Society. 19. Sharma, Pratibha. 2006. Pathogens of vegetable crops, their diagnosis and management. Training programme on “Advanced Techniques in Plant disease Diagnosis and Management” Division of Plant Pathology, IARI. 1 20. Sharma, Pratibha, Nazafina, M. Gupta, P.and Sharma, A. 2006. PCR-RAPD of Fungal plant pathogens. Training programme on “Advanced Techniques in Plant disease Diagnosis and Management” Division of Plant Pathology, IARI. 21. Sharma, Pratibha. 2006. Integrated disease management in vegetable crops. In state level seminar on “Enhancing productivity and Quality of vegetable crops”, KVK Ujwa New Delhi. 22. Sharma, Pratibha. 2006. Focus on Healthy Agriculture in India. National Convention on Knowledge Driven Agricultural Development: Management of Change ARSSF, New Delhi. 23. Sharma, Pratibha. 2005. Development of Pesticide Residue Free IPM Packages for Vegetables. In 7th Indian Agricultural Scientist and Farmers Congress of Bioved Research Society, Allahabad held at S.V.B.P. University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut. 24. Sharma, Pratibha. 2004. Use of Trichoderma as a tool of Biocontrol Research. In Zonal Symposium on Variability of Plant Pathogens and their management” IPS, as Presidential Address. 25. Sharma, Pratibha. 2004. Effect of pesticides on ecological Behaviour of Trichoderma. In National Conference on Role of Biopesticides, Bioagents and Biofertilizers for Sustainable agriculture and horticulture. pp. 40-41. 26. Sharma, Pratibha. 2004. Implementation of Biological control of Plant diseases in integrated Disease management system. In National Seminar on Biotechnological Approaches for the management of plant diseases at Jaipur. pp. 38. 27. Sharma, Pratibha and Singh, Amerika. 2003. Strategy for integrating antagonistic organism in crop Disease management in India. In ICAR group Meeting on antagonistic organism in plant disease Management in India at PDPC Bangalore. 28. Sharma, Pratibha. 2003. Biological Disease Management Levels Against Major Vegetables. LP-17. In: Souvenir & Abstracts of 5th National Seminar on Biological Agents for Sustainable Management of Pests held at Pant Nagar, Uttranchal. p. 23. 29. Sharma, Pratibha. 2003. Potential of bioagents in plant disease management. In special session of National Seminar on Emerging trends in plant diseases management organized by IPS (Mid Eastern Zone) and IISR in Souvenir with abstracts. pp. 85-86. 30. Sharma, Pratibha. 2003. “IPM in Agricultural growth” In Special Session of Rural Technologies. International Seminar on Downsizing technology for Rural Development. At Bhubaneswer. Organized by TIFAC, and RRL, CSIR Bhubaneshwar. 31. Sharma, Pratibha. 2003. Use of bioagents in sustainable Vegetable production. In Proceedings of International Seminar on Downsizing Technology for Rural Development at Bhubaneswer. Organized by TIFAC, and RRL, CSIR Bhubaneshwar (Eds) S.Khuntia, A.Parida and Vibuti N Misra. Vol. I pp 193-202. 32. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Kharif sabjiyon ke rog evem unka upchar. Prasar Doot- Mela Visheshank. pp. 39-44. 1 33. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Integrated disease management: The usable packages for rice and vegetable crops NCIPM. 34. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Integrated disease management of rabi crops at Rabi Campaign- Orientation Programme 2002-2003. Mitigating delayed monsoon Rabi meeting of ICAR- State at Bhopal. 35. Singh, D. V. and Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Integrated disease management in floricultural crops in Commercial Floriculture. Avenues and Scope in North East India. pp.224-232 36. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Use of bio agents with pesticides in plant disease management at 4th Indian Agricultural Scientists and Farmer’s Congress. C.C.S. University Meerut, pp 88-89 37. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Use of ecologically competent pesticide resistant bioagents in Integrated Pest Management. National Symposium on Agriculture in Changing Global Scenario at I.A.R.I., New Delhi by Indian Society of Agricultural Sciences, and ICAR. pp.389-390 38. Sharma, Pratibha. 2002. Production of biocontrol products at rural women site at National Workshop on “Role of Biotechnology in Women Upliftment in the new millennium.” R.B.S. College, Agra pp. 15-16. 39. Sharma, Pratibha. 2001. Effect of Physical factors on bioagents in “Challenges and Opportunities of biological control in Plant Disease Management” for Challenges and Opportunities of Biological Control in Plant Disease Management. 40. Sharma, Pratibha. 2001. Mass Production of Bioagents in “Challenges and Opportunities of biological control in Plant Disease Management” for Challenges and Opportunities of Biological Control in Plant Disease Management. 41. Sharma, Pratibha. 2001. Impact of Pesticides on Bioagents in “Challenges and Opportunities of biological control in Plant Disease Management” for Challenges and Opportunities of Biological Control in Plant Disease Management. 42. Sharma, Pratibha. 2000. Identification of Alternaria species: Host specificity, Pathogenesis and Systemic Acquired Resistance. In Training Programme on Identification of Plant Pathogenic and Biocontrol fungi in Centre of Advanced Studies in Plant Pathology. 43. Shukla, Pratibha. 1990. Diseases of Floricultural crops in A Decade of Research on Disease of Horticultural Crops. AICRP (1980-89) Group Discussion of Plant Pathologists working in the Co-coordinated Projects of Horticultural crops held on 14 to 15 June, 1990 pp.103-119 44. Shukla, Pratibha. 1989. Disease of important ornamentals in India. Summer Institute on Production Technology for Floriculture crops at Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, IARI, New Delhi, 12-21 June, pp. 55-65. 1 1