LESSON PLAN Student: Leah Date March 15, 2010 Candidate: Christina Nishiki Affective Teacher will read orally for _10___ minutes from Planting a Rainbow by Lois Ehlert Word Recognition w/ Phonics Time: 15 min Strategy: Leah will review the popcorn words that we will use as flashcards SSR ___Leah_____ will read silently for _5____ minutes from book of choice Materials: Popcorn words cut out and glued onto flashcards. Clifford Takes a Trip Clifford’s Puppy Days Clifford Gets a Job Clifford Visits the Hospital Clifford’s Family Clifford to the Rescue Vocabulary Time: 5 min Strategy: Word Sorts-show how words are categorized by similar letter patterns, word meanings, and grammatical functions *In particular I will be focusing on similar word meanings(homophones) Popcorn Words I THE TO A IS CAN LIKE FOR SEE GO SAW AM SAID LOOK ARE YOU IT WE AND Materials: Scrabble Tiles IN Rationale “The reader’s background, interest, attitude, purpose, and ability dramatically influence the reading process” (Jennings, Caldwell, & Lerner, Checklist of the popcorn words to check off what she knows and doesn’t know(Running tally each week)-Progress chart with stickers “Because high-frequency words are such a prominent part of just about everything that students read, it is important that they learn to recognize them rapidly” (Gunning, 2008, p. 203). “To be proficient readers, and writers, students must build their vocabularies and learn strategies for coping with difficult words” (Gunning, 2010 p.14). Methods *I will read aloud from the story, Planting a Rainbow by Lois Ehlert *I will ask the student the following discussion questions and predictions while reading the story: What do you think a rainbow is? Have you seen a rainbow? Do you think the rainbow in this book is the same as the one in the sky? If yes, why do you think that? By looking at the cover what, do you think a rainbow is now? Have you ever planted flowers? *Next, I will allow the student to read silently from a book of choice. While the student is reading silently, I will also take 2008, p. 226). I will hold up popcorn words for Leah to be introduced to the words. I will allow Leah to look at the word and say the word if she knows the word. If she is unfamiliar or says, I do not know the word I will say the word aloud to her. After going through the pile of words, we will look at the words that she already knows and the ones that she does not know. We will then go through the pile of words that she does not know at least one more time. Upon completion of going through the words, we will play a memory game. In the game, Leah will have to pronounce each of the words as she is trying to find the match. There are two sets of flashcards with the same words that are used for the memory game. While choosing the words to match Leah will say each word on the cards as she is flipping them. *I will use the scrabble tiles to create the following words: deer/dear there/their see/sea here/hear be/bee Pat(name)/pat pear/pair/pare *Each word pairing will be created separately so not to confuse her *We will then discuss what she thinks the meanings of the words are *After her meanings I will then add or correct the meanings. This will be an oral discussion. part in silent sustained read. I will also monitor the student’s progress or answer any questions she may have by taking notes in a journal. Clifford Takes a Trip Clifford’s Puppy Days Clifford Gets a Job Clifford Visits the Hospital Clifford’s Family Clifford to the Rescue Evaluation of Student During my read aloud, I will observe the student’s willingness to listen and respond to the story. I will informally assess her ability to make logical predictions throughout the story. I will also make a note of whether the student comprehended the story based on our discussion. During the independent reading time, I will monitor her reading through observations. I will pay attention to whether or not Leah shows signs of uncertainty or words or phrases. I will observe Leah during the popcorn word flashcard game to see if she is able to recognize whether she can identify the word or not. I will make notes of the words she is struggling on and the words that she has mastered. By using the check off list, I will be able to see the progression of words that she is able to retain from sight and may detect a regression in words. Leah will also place stickers on a card for each word that she gets correctly. This card will then be used to show her progression on the Celebration of Learning Day. I will see if Leah understands the difference between homophones. I will observe how Leah sounds out unfamiliar vocabulary words and describes what she believes to be the definition. I will also ask her if she can think of any words that sound the same but are spelled differently. I will note any words that she has difficultly with and reiterate what those words mean. LESSON PLAN Student: Leah Date Rationale Methods Comprehension Time:10-15 min Strategy: Sequence Cards Materials: The Three Little Pigs by James Marshall and Sequencing cards for the Three Little Pigs “The basic goals of reading are to enable children to gain an understanding of the world and of themselves, to develop appreciations and interests, to find solutions to their personal and group problems, and to develop strategies by which they can become independent comprehenders” (Tierney & Readence, 2005, p. 249). *I will read aloud The Three Little Pigs by James Marshall aloud to Leah. * I will ask Leah what details she remembers from the story. I will note what details she recalls. *Next, I will ask Leah to sort through the picture sequence Candidate: Christina Nishiki Fluency Time:5 min Strategy: Students will choral read I went Walking by Sue Williams Writing/Study Skills Time: 5-10 min Strategy: I will have Leah practice writing her first and last name Materials: The book I Went Walking Materials: Lined paper with an open box at the one for me and one for Leah “Many students with reading problems lack fluency. They have difficulty in pronouncing unfamiliar words. Because they lack an adequate sight vocabulary, they must labor to decode many of the words in their text” (Jennings, Caldwell, & Lerner, 2010, p.216). I will pass out the book I Went Walking. I will ask Leah if she has any predictions about this book. I will also ask if she has ever been on a walk outside and what did she see. I will explain that we are going to read this book together. I will read a line and then she is to repeat the line that I read. We will go page by page reading top that allows for a picture to be drawn. “A student with difficulties in handwriting is greatly hampered. Many students who do not read well also suffer from problems that result in poor handwriting” (Jennings, Caldwell, & Lerner, 2010 p. 362). I will have lined paper with a picture box in it for her to draw in. I will then ask Leah to practice writing her first and last name. I will encourage her to not look at her nametag while writing her last name. Evaluation of Student card and place the cards in order. Under each sequence card I will have her write down what is occurring in each picture this book in the same manner several times. I will then ask Leah to read the story to me. I will then ask Leah to write the following words under her name: can, at, for. Leah will be doing this from memory. She may use inventive spelling. I will keep notes in my journal of what oral remembrances Leah had of the story. I will also note which sequence cards she placed in the correct order. I will also keep the sequence cards with Leah’s retelling of the story for the Celebration of Learning. I will keep notes on how well Leah repeats what I read. I will also note the rate and accuracy of how she repeats the sentences in the book. I will also note if she is able to read the book once we have choral read the book several times. I will keep the paper containing her writing and date the sample. I will also observe any difficulties she has in making any letters and if she struggles in remember the letters in her last name. I will note these in my journal. I will be keeping an oral reading record of this book by marking which words she gets correctly and what mistakes she makes as she reads. This is not a timed reading. I will be noting whether she is able to read the text or is reciting from memory and if she is able to pick up on the key word for that page vs. the repetition of sight words located throughout the text. I will note any inventive spelling that she does for the sight words that I have chosen as well as any phonetic sounding out of words that she does prior to writing them out. References Bridwell, N. (1965,19661984,1989,2000). Clifford The Big Red Dog Series. New York, NY: Scholastic. Ehlert, L. (1988). Planting a Rainbow. New York, NY:Harcourt. Gunning, T. (2008). Creating literacy instruction for all students. Boston, MA: Pearson/Merrill Prentice Hall. Jennings, J., Caldwell, J., & Lerner, J., (2010). Reading problems assessment and teaching Strategies. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Marshall, J. (1989). The Three Little Pigs. New York, Ny: Puffin. Three Little Pigs Sequence Cards. Retrieved February 28, 2010 from http://www.k-3teacherresources.com Perrin, R., (2007). Pocket guide to apa style. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. Popcorn words. (2010). Retrieved January 31, 2010 from http://teachers.net/gazette/AUG03/printable.html#pop Scrabble Slam Card Game. (2008). Pawtucket, RI: Parker Brothers. Walker, B., (2008). Diagnostic teaching of reading. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Merrill Prentice Hall. Williams, S. (1989). I went walking. New York, NY: Harcourt.