Physical Science Mid-Term Exam Review Energy and Energy Transformation 1. Recognize the method of generating electricity that has grown most rapidly in Ohio during the past five years 2. Recognize the method of generating electricity that accounted for over 60% of electricity generated in Ohio during the past decade. 3. Recognize the names of 2 nuclear power plants located in Ohio 4. Classify methods of electrical power generation as renewable or nonrenewable. 5. Recognize advantages and disadvantages of each method of generating electricity 6. Recognize the type of rock associated with fossil fuel production 7. Recognize the activities that occurred or are occurring in the following locations. Columbia River Basin, Northern Quebec, Power River Basin (Wyoming), Oakridge (Tennessee), and Hanford (Washington). 8. Recognize examples of biomass fuel production 9. Recognize chemical formulas of methane, ethane, propane, butane, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide 10. Recognize vocabulary words ( Electric Nation Packet) 11. Recognize where the prevailing winds usually carry pollutants released into the air over Ohio. 12. Recognize daily peak demand periods and seasonal demand periods for electrical demand in Ohio 13. Classify methods of generating electricity as having a large carbon footprint, a medium carbon footprint, or a small carbon footprint Matter (Chapter 2) 1. Identify between physical and chemical properties 2. Identify between physical and chemical changes 3. Explain what matter is. 4. Recognize vocabulary. 5. Recognize the difference between an element and a compound 6. Recognize the difference between a pure substance and a mixture (heterogeneous/homogenous) 7. Identify the density formulas Density= Mass/Volume Volume= Mass/Density Mass= Density x Volume States of Matter 1. Identify the 3 states of Matter (Solid, Liquid, Gas, and Plasma) 2. Recognize the Kinetic Theory 3. Identify the difference between condensation, evaporation, and sublimation 4. Recognize vocabulary from chapter 5. Recognize what happens to the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas 6. Recognize if particle get larger or smaller. What would happen to the speed? 7. Recognize which states of matter require the use of energy. Which states of matter release energy 8. Identify the changes of state and explain how the particles move (Freezing, Boiling, Sublimation, and Melting) 9. Recognize the law of conservation of energy Atoms (Chapter 4) 1. Identify the different theories and experiments Democritus Dalton Rutherford Thomson 2. Identify the difference between a proton, neutron, and electron 3. Identify what an isotope is 4. Recognize the difference between atomic mass and atomic number 5. Recognize the difference between ground state and excited state 6. Identify all vocabulary terms from chapter 7. Recognize how energy levels are filled (2, 8, 18, 32) 8. Identify where the valence electrons are located 9. Recognize Bohr’s Model (pg. 128) 10. Recognize how orbitals and energy levels are the same Vocabulary Chapter 2 Matter Element Atom Molecule Compound Pure Substance Mixture Melting Point Boiling Point Density Reactivity Chapter 3 Fluid Plasma Energy Temperature Thermal Energy Evaporation Sublimation Condensation Law of Conservation of Mass Law of Conservation of Energy Chapter 4 Electron Nucleus Proton Neutron Atomic Number Atomic Mass (Mass Number) Isotope Orbital Valence Electrons Photon