Words and expression
1.Add up the money you cost in a week and tell
your parents.
把你每个星期花的钱加起来并告诉父母.
2.Peter failed the English test and felt very upset.
Peter英语测验不及格,很不开心.
3.The farmers ignored the heavy rain and went
on working in the field.
农民没有理会大雨,继续在田里工作
4. The young mother is trying to calm down the crying baby.
那年轻的妈妈正尝试让那大哭的BB平静下来.
5. He was concerned about her family after he left home.
他离开家乡后很想念家里的人．
6. He used to walk the dog after meal.
他以前习惯饭后带狗散步．
7.The dog got loose from his hand and ran into the street.
那只狗挣脱他的手跑到街上．
8. Mr. Li often tells us not to cheat in the exam.
李老师常常告诫我们考试不要作弊．
Answer the question:
If you want to make new friends,
what do you think your friend
should like?
I think he/she should be
____and_____.
Make a list of the qualities a
good friend should be…...
funny
brave
strong
beautiful
rich
The qualities of a good friend
humorous
loyal
responsible
honest
Good friend
patient
kind
friendly
helpful
Proverbs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A faithful friend is hard to find .
Make your enemy your friend.
A friend is a second self.
A good friend is my nearest relation.
A life without a friend is a life without
a sun.
7. A father is a treasure, a brother is a
comfort, but a friend is both.
What is friendship?
I want to find the answer to the question
What is friendship?
When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.
It can give me a piece of clear sky.
When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.
It can wipe my tears dry.
When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.
It can bring me happiness again.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.
It can help me escape my troubles.
When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very
wonderful feeling.
It can’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone’s heart.
It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.
Pre-reading
1. Why do we need friends?
around us
happy / won’t leave me alone
upset
calm down / comfort you
in trouble
help me / solve
do something wrong
Tell you the truth /
help me to correct
Does a friend always have to
be a person? What else can be
your friend?
A boy and his dog
Anne’s
best friend
Something about Anne Frank
Anne’s diary
Background Information
Anne’s father : Otto Frank
Anne’s older sister:
Margot
Peter, who
lived with the
Franks in the
attic
Anne’s mother:
Mrs. Frank
Anne Frank was born on June
12, 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany.
Anne Frank
Born in 1929, Anne
Frank was a GermanJewish teenager who
had to hide in order
to escape from Nazis.
She and her family
spent 25 months in a
few small rooms
above his father’s
office in Amsterdam.
Finally they were
found and caught.
On August 4, 1944 during
World War Two, they were
arrested and sent to the
concentration camp.
Peter was forced into a long march from the camp
where he disappeared. When Margot died in March,
1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She
died just before her 16th birthday and less than a
month before the surviving Jews were liberated.
Concentration
camp
Let’s see some
pictures of World
War II
Background
This is a true story. It took place in
Amsterdam, Holland in the early
1940s after the German Nazis had
occupied most of Europe. The Nazi
Party ruled Germany from 1933 to
1945. One of their key policies was
to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any
persons known to be Jews were
found, they would be sent to
concentration camps farther east,
mostly in Poland. Families were
separated and transported in trains.
For many days, they went without
food, water, sanitation or fresh air.
To avoid this terrible fate, some
Jewish families went into hiding,
often with the help of non-Jewish
friends.This diary was written
during the time when Anne and
her family moved to escape from
being killed by Nazis.
ANNE’S BEST FRIEND
Reading method
when
who
where
what
why
how
Scanning: Fill in the form below
The time of the story
World War Two
The place of the story
Netherlands
The heroine of the story
Anne’s best friend
The length of time they
hid away
The date of the diary
Anne
her diary--Kitty
two years
Thursday 15,June,1944
Reading-I----skimming (1m)
Mutiple choice
1. According to Anne, a true friend is a person C
A. that would laugh at you.
B. Who makes you happy.
C. whom you can trust.
D. who could save your life.
During this time the only true friend was her diary and she could tell
everything to it.
2. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because D
A. She had always been so.
B. her interest in nature had grown.
C. She had been outdoors too long. D.She had been indoors too long.
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve
grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
3.She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright . That’s because
A
A.
B.
C.
D.
They might be discovered.
Her family might be disturbed.
It was very cold.
A thief might get into the room.
Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or would be caught by the German
Nazis.
4. Anne and her family were caught by German Naszis
A.
C.
about June 1945
about Dec.1944
C
B. about February 1945
D. about Nov. 1944
She and her family hid away for two years before they were discovered. It was
the first time in a year and half that I had seen the night face to
face……The diary was written on June 15, 1944.
Reading-III----filling (4m)
Read the passage again and fill the following form:
Time
Nature
Before hiding
Blue sky, songs
of birds,
moonlight,
flowers
Darkness, rain,
wind,
thundering
clouds
After hiding
Feeling
Never felt
spellbound
Grew crazy
④ Guess the meanings of “spellbound
from the discourse(语篇,上下文). Use
another word to substitute it.
Spellbound means to concentrate
with delight for some time.
Interested.
导与练Page1
feel 1.Linking Verb 联系动词
feeling [C] 感觉；知觉（后常跟of） [pl.] 感情；情感
a feeling of danger /hunger/thirst
He doesn’t care about the feelings of others.
go through
1. The country has gone through too many wars. 经历
2. You really don’t know what we went through while
working on this project. 遭受或忍受
3. The bill didn’t go through. 被通过
4. I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my
wallet. 仔细阅读或研究、审查
5. Have you gone through all your money? 用光
make+宾语+宾语补足语
(n./adj./v./p.p./介词短语)
1. We made him monitor of our class.
2. What he said made me happy.
3. The boss made his workers work twelve
hours a day.
4. He tried to make himself understood in
broken English.
5. Please make yourself at home.
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
set down=put down 放下
set down = write down = take down =put down 记下
Please set down what I write on the blackboard.
Set down your heavy bags and take a rest.
The bus driver set her down at the corner.
a series of 一连串、一系列、一套
TV series
a series of facts
a series of stamps
注： a series of +复数可数名词+单数谓语
as 正如, 照……的方式
1) Do as I say.
2) David, as you know, is a photographer.
3) As I said in my last letter,I’m taking the
exam in July.
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been
able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve
grown so crazy about everything to do with
nature.
There was a time when a deep blue sky,
the song of the birds, moonlight and
flowers could never have kept me
spellbound.
That’s changed since I was here.
indoors (adv.)
outdoors (adv)
indoor (adj.)
outdoor (adj.)
We stayed indoors.
It’s very hot. Let’s sleep outdoors.
indoor sports/clothes
Do you lead an outdoor life?
be/grow crazy about
Most young people are crazy about pop music.
It’s crazy of you to go out in this stormy weather.
=You are crazy to go out in this stormy weather.
stay (link v) + adj/ n
1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.
2) He stayed single all his life.
3) Stay seated ! 坐在那别动!
do sth on purpose
I think she lost the key on purpose.
do sth with/ for the purpose of…
He took along one of his pictures
with the purpose of finding a job.
Did you come to London for /with the purpose of
seeing your family or for your business purposes?
I didn’t hurt you on purpose. Could you forgive
me?
I came here on purpose / purposely to see you.
in order to = so as to
in order not to =so as not to
都作状语，但so as to do/ so as not to do 只能位于句中
in order to /in order not to do 句中或句首都可以
She studies very hard so as to /in order to catch up
with others.
=In order to catch up with others, she studies very hard.
He went to town in order to sell the
painting.
= He went to town in order that he
could sell the painting.
much too + adj/ adv
too much (+ un) = more than enough
She is afraid that the trip will be too much
for me.
He doesn’t talk too much.
The dress is much too long for me.
I got into the taxi and the driver started
off at once and drove much too fast.
It’s much too hot.
•1. He spoke ________fast.
much too
Too much has been said about it.
•2. ________
too much water.
•3. Don’t drink _________
•4. Don’t buy _________
too many books.
dare 情态动词
I dare not go out alone at night.
Dare you go out alone at night?
If you dare speak to me like that again,
you’ll be sorry.
She dare not (daren’t) say what she thinks.
1. 用于否定句
2. 用于疑问句
3. 用于条件句
4. 没有人称和数的变化
dare 实义动词
I don’t dare to go out alone at night.
Do you dare to go out alone at night?
He dares to go out alone at night.
1. 有人称和数的变化
2. 后接to do 的形式(有时可接不带to的不定式)
3. 借助于助动词构成疑问和否定
4. 可用于肯定句
happen vi.
1) What time did the accident happen?
2) No one knew who had fired the
gun— it all happened so quickly.
sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧
= to be or as if by chance
I happened to see her on my way to work.
If you happen to find it, please let me know.
When I came back home my mother happened
to be asleep(sleeping).
The police happened to notice him when the
theif was just about to run away.
hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住/ 摆布
某人
The thundering clouds held me entirely in their
power.
It’s the first/ second time that 某人第一/
二次做
It is the second time that I have visited
your company.
It was the first time in a year and a half
that I had seen the night face to face.
face to face
面对面地 （作状语）
face-to-face （adj.）面对面的 （作定语修饰名词）
I have often heard of her. Actually, I’ve never
met her face to face.
The had a face-to-face talk.
贴心地；坦率地
heart to heart
shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩地
hand in hand
手拉手地
arm in arm
臂挽臂地
2. Answer keys for Ex. 2 on page 4:
upset that
Anne’s sister, Margot, was very ______
the family had to move. She found it
difficult to settle and ___________
calm down in the
concerned
hiding place because she was _________
about
______ whether they would be discovered.
trust her parents
She knew she had to _______
to them this was necessary.
and according
___________
At first she thought she would go crazy
_______
but later she realized that it was better to
go
through this together.
___________
在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化
1. 注意时态的变化
2. 注意人称变化。
3. 注意指示代词的变化
4. 注意时间的变化
5. 注意地点的变化
6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化
Page5答案
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Anna said that she didn’t know the address of her new
home.
Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at
nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in
the suitcse very quickly.
Her father asked her why she chose/had chosen her
diary and old letters.
“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”Mother
asked/said to her.
“What else have you hidden under your
overcoat?”Margot asked her.
“When shall we go back home?”Anne asked her father.
“Why did you talk so much to that boy?”Father asked
Anne.
Using Language
Problems in making friends
What problems do
you have in making
friends?
READING
Now read Lisa’s letter and find out what her
problem is.
She makes friends with a boy. But other
students gossip that they have fallen in love.
She doesn’t want to end their friendship but
she hates others gossiping.
have trouble with…
have trouble / difficulty with sth/sb同…闹别
扭,有…病痛,有…困难
He has trouble with his best friend / his
stomach / his English study.
have trouble / difficulty ( in ) doing sth
在干…方面有困难
The old lady had trouble / difficulty ( in )
finding her home.
get along with sb./sth
与某人相处, 某事进展
☆你和新同学们相处的如何?
How are you getting along with
your new classmates?
☆他们的工作进展的很顺利.
They are getting along well with
their work.
fall in love with sb. (动态）
be in love with sb. (状态）
注意: fall in love 表示瞬间的动作,不能接表示一段时间的状语
He has fallen in love with her for two years (Wrong )
也不能和表示时间的for, since, still, until, how long等词连用。
如：
The girl fell in love with a foreigner last week.(动态）
The girl has been in love with a foreigner for a week.（状态）
动态
catch up with sb.
get in touch with sb.
get into trouble
get married to sb.
状态
keep up with sb.
keep in touch with sb.
be in trouble
be married to sb.
He has married/bought the book/died for 2 years (Wrong )
advice [UN]
a piece of advice
two pieces of advice
ask for sb’s advice 征求某人意见
follow / take sb’s advice 接受/听从某人
意见
v. advise
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth
1.肯定句式
So do I.我也一样。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 “也”
So I do. 我确实…… so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 “确实”
He will go there. So will I.
He will go there. So he will.
He is a student . So am I.
2.否定句式
He won’t go there. Neither/Nor will I.
He isn’t a student. Neither/Nor am I.
我也不去。
lonely: unhappy because of being alone or
without friends 孤独的，寂寞的
alone: 1) without any friends or separated from
others 单独的
2) only 仅仅，只有。用于名词或代词之后。
•
•
•
•
1）He has been very lonely since his wife left him.
2)This is a lonely road leading to a lonely village.
2) She lives alone.
3) The gloves alone cost $80.
Practice
1.她的成功增添了我们的喜悦。（add to)
Her success (has) added to our happiness.
2.李东爱上了短篇小说。（fall in love)
Li Dong has fallen in love with stories.
3.我得把昨天的报纸仔细读读。（have got to,go through)
I have got to go through yesterday’s newspapers.
4.你应该和她面对面谈谈。（face to face)
You should have a talk with her face to face.
5.为了出国，他拼命赚钱。（with the purpose of)
He tries his best to earn money with the purpose of going abroad.
课后翻译答案
1.You will know the result when you add up all the
numbers.
2. We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting
excitedly.
3. After a long stay in hospital; Mary recovered.
4. Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well
with his neighbours.
5. If you don’t want to stay with me, you can pack
up and go.
6.During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary
to set down my experience so I would remember
them when I was old.
1.got tired of 2. got along with 3. got into
4.got back 5. get off 6. got uded to 7.got
used to 8. get into
Reading-II----Detailed reading (5m)
Read the text again and answer the
following questions.
1. What is the first way Hawaiians show their
friendship?
2. What is the second way of showing friendship?
3. What is their third way of showing friendship?
4. Why do many different peoples call Hawaii
their home?
5. How do people in Hawaii get on with one
another?
6. How can people in Hawaii live in peace?
7. Can you find similar things in your hometown?
How do you show friendship to visitors?
1. What is the first way
Hawaiians show their
friendship?
Hawaiians say “aloha”
to each other to show
friendship.
2. What is the second
way of showing
friendship?
They welcome people
of all races, languages
and cultures with
“lokahi” which means
“oneness with all
people” .
3. What is their third
way of showing
friendship?
They give visitors a
“Lei” to make them
feel at home.
4. Why do many
different peoples call
Hawaii their home?
It’s because Hawaii is
a place where many
cultures live together
peacefully and cooperate with each
other.
5. How do people in
Hawaii get on with
one another?
They try to help each
other so that all feel
stronger.People are
told that their actions
should be as gentle
as the wind blowing
from the sea.
6. How can people in
Hawaii live in peace?
They solve the
problems with
understanding and
treat all people as if
they are part of the
same family.
7. Can you find similar
things in your
hometown? How do
you show friendship
to visitors?
Students give their
own answers.