Imagination Lesson 4 Picasso By: Mike Venesia Objectives: • • • • • • • • This week you will learn about: Cardinal and Ordinal numbers Suffixes Comparative endings –er and –est The long /o/ sound Non-rhyming poems Plural nouns Biographies Day 1 Word Knowledge Reading 1.2 twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth forty fortieth • What do these words have in common? – The first word is a cardinal number the second word is called an ordinal number. – 20 20th 30 30th 40 40th amaze amazing amazingly amazement original originally originality • What base words do you see? – amaze origin • What suffixes do you see? – -ing -ly -ment -al -ally -ity – How does the meaning of the base word change when the suffixes are added? Word Knowledge Day 1 great greater greatest happy happier happiest good better best flat flatter flattest • These words are comparative and superlative; they are used to compare one thing to another over alone noses most old • These words have the long /o/ sound. They are found in our story. Word Knowledge Day 1 • Sentence 1: Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest artists of the twentieth century. • Sentence 2: It became much more colorful and flatter. • Sentence 3: The thing that made Picasso such a great artist was his originality. • Sentence 4: Most shoes will get old and worn over time. • Which words are ordinal numbers? – Twentieth • Do you see any words in the sentences with suffixes? – Colorful, greatest, flatter, looking, artist, originality • Are any of these words comparative? – Greatest, flatter, great • Which words from the last sentence have a long /o/ sound? – Most, old, over Build Background Activate Prior Knowledge • What do you know about famous artists? • What do you know about Picasso? • What famous paintings or sculptures have you seen? • How do artist use their imagination? • Why do we need art? Now Showing…Leonardo di Vinci Running time: 29:27 Preview and Prepare Reading 2.6 • Let’s read the title of our story on page 240 of our Open Court book together. • Let’s read the author’s name and the focus questions together. • We are going to look at the first two pages of the story, to see if we can find any interesting words, clues, or things we wonder about. Preview and Prepare Reading Trans. 46 • Clues • I see photos of paintings. • Wonderings • Why is Picasso famous? • Problems • The word cubism Selection Vocabulary Reading 1.6 Reading Transparency 20 • Let’s practice reading our vocabulary words • • together: encouraged, style, controversial, monuments, scenery. We are going to clap the syllables for our words. When we read our sentences we will use context clues, apposition, and word structure to find the meanings for the words. Picasso encourage monuments style originality controversial scenery encouraged urged on; gave hope or confidence He encouraged his son to paint and draw. The piano teacher encouraged her student to keep practicing. style A way of doing something Picasso’s painting style changed over the period of his life more than any other great artist. Which style of painting do you like best, realistic or cubism? By: Claude Monet controversial S Something causing a disagreement, argument, or public dispute Others thought Picasso’s painting were just too strange. This meant that they were controversial. Having school all year long is a controversial subject. monuments buildings, statues, or special structures that are made to honor a person or event Picasso had just visited Rome, a city filled with statues and monuments. In Washington, D.C., monuments have been built to honor some of our former presidents. originality ability to create something new, unusual, or different The thing that made Picasso such a great artist was his originality. The artist’s work showed great originality. No one had seen anything like it before. scenery painted scenes or hangings on a theater stage He even made costumes and scenery for plays. The play won an award for its beautiful scenery. Reading Recommendations Reading 1.3 • We are going to read our story together using oral reading when we read tomorrow. • While we are reading we will use these comprehension strategies: – Asking questions – Summarizing – Monitoring and adjusting reading speed Investigating Concepts Beyond the Text Soc. St. REPV3 • When we look at art we may see different things. One piece of art might make me • • • feel one way and you another. When you look at art and you feel something that is called interpreting. How can we interpret this art by Picasso? You don’t have to like all art, but it’s important to respect the artist individual expression. Let’s do page 70 of our Inquiry Journals to learn more about imagination through art. Word Analysis Eng. Lang. Conv. 1.8 • Spelling – We are going to learn about the long /o/ sound this week. Long o can have different spellings: o, o_e, oa_ • Let’s do our spelling pretest. TE 249F • These words are from our selection: over alone noses most old English Language Conventions Eng. Lang. Conv. 1.0 • Let’s look on page • 246 in our Language Arts Handbook to learn about plural nouns. We are going to do pages 76-77 in our Comprehension and Language Arts Skills workbook. • • • • • • • • • Regular Plural Nouns Desk desks Book books Lady ladies Lunch lunches Irregular Plural Nouns Person people Woman women Deer deer children kisses turkeys men babies uncles lunches Writing Process Strategies Writing 2.0 Language Arts Trans. 16 • Free Verse Poem – We are going to look in our Language Arts Handbook on pages 170-171, to learn more about non-rhyming poetry. – I can look at one of the paintings by Picasso and write a free verse poem about it. What else can we write about? – Let’s write some ideas in our notebooks. Writing Process Strategies Writing 1.2 • This is the rubric I will use to grade you. 10 points total: The lines sound smooth and not choppy. (2 points) The poem serves its purpose of entertaining. (2 points) Figurative language is used, such as similes, metaphors, and personification. (2 points) The final copy is neat, clean, and east to read. (2 points) Mechanics: spelling is correct. (2 points) Day 2 Developing Oral Language • We are going to review our Word Knowledge words and practice using them in complete sentences. twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth forty fortieth amaze amazing amazingly amazement original originally originality great greater greatest happy happier happiest good better best flat flatter flattest over alone noses most old Day 2 Developing Oral Language • Now I will pick a line and you are going to say a sentence and another person will make a sentence using another word from that line. twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth forty fortieth amaze amazing amazingly amazement original originally originality great greater greatest happy happier happiest good better best flat flatter flattest over alone noses most old Student Anthology First Read • We are going to read pages 240-247 in our Open Court books. • While we are reading we will use these strategies to help us understand what we are reading. – Asking Questions – Making Connections – Summarizing urged on; gave hope or confidence A way of doing something portion of time Monitor and Adjust Reading Speed I want to stop here because I’m not sure that I understand everything I have read so far. There are some new words here and the text is about something I am not very familiar with. Let’s reread the page more slowly to make sure we understand everything. Girl Reading at a Table, 1934 Pablo Picasso (Spanish, 1881–1973) Oil and enamel on canvas; 63 7/8 x 51 3/8 in. (162.2 x 130.5 cm) Bequest of Florene M. Schoenborn, in honor of William S. Lieberman, 1995 (1996.403.1) © 1999 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York Asking Questions •Why are there so many names in this paragraph? •Who are these people and why are they so important to Picasso? •Good readers ask questions about what they read in order to organize their thoughts and make sense of what they read. •Sometimes, rereading clarifies a confusing detail or answers a question. •Let’s reread this paragraph to see if we can find the answers to our questions. suffering severely from hunger a state or quality of feeling at a particular time Something causing a disagreement, argument, or public dispute a style of painting and sculpture developed in the early 20th century A way of doing something causing intense surprise, disgust, horror, etc. not having the illusion of volume or depth A three-dimensional form or likeness sculpted, modeled, carved, or cast in material such as stone, clay, wood, or bronze A structure, such as a building or sculpture, erected as a memorial cut, shaped, etc., with a chisel Monitor and Adjust Reading Speed •I think there is a lot of information here. • Maybe we should slow down and read again. • We need to make sure that we understand what cubism is and what Picasso did. •Does anyone else see anything here that makes you want to slow down? ability to create something new, unusual, or different forming mental images or concepts of what is not actually present to the senses Monitor and Adjust Reading Speed •How can these paintings both be pictures of the same man? •Let’s slowly reread the text and captions. •Now, I see that the story explains that Picasso could imagine things differently from how they really looked. the general appearance of a place Summarizing •We’ve learned a lot about Picasso from reading this selection. Who would like to summarize what we have read? •First, he painted pictures that looked like real people. •Then, he painted sad pictures all in blue. •After the Blue Period, he used happier colors. This was the Rose Period. •Then he began to paint things in little boxes. This kind of boxy painting is called “cubism”. •Picasso was not afraid to use his imagination. Discussing Strategy Use • What questions did • • you ask as you were reading? Where did you pause (stop) while you were reading to summarize? How did you adjust your reading speed? Discussing the Selection Reading 2.2,2.6,3.1 Soc. St. CST1 • We are going to use handing off to answer these questions about our selection: • When did Picasso start painting? • What influenced his work? • Why is Picasso considered a great artist? • What was the style of art that he invented? • Where can we see more of his work? Discussing the Selection • With a partner, let’s review the focus questions: • How can you turn something from your • • • imagination into something that others can see, hear, or taste? Have you ever created an object from your imagination? If not, what would you like to create? Why is this selection considered a biography? Investigation • Concept • Can you think of any • new concepts we need to add to the concept side of our board? You can bring articles or pictures from home. • Question • Do you have any new • questions about imagination after reading Picasso? What new ideas do you have? Word Analysis Eng. Lang. Conv. 1.8 • Let’s review the sound • spelling card 35 to learn more about the long /o/ sound. We are going to sort these words in two groups word with the long o sound and other vowels sounds: note, sound, bone, go, back, tow, shot, goal. • Long /o/ sound • Note, bone, go, tow, goal • Other vowel sounds • Sound, back, shot Word Analysis Reading 1.6, 1.7, 2.3 • Vocabulary: Multiple Meanings – We are going to look up the word style in the dictionary. • Style can mean: a way of painting or fashion. • Let’s do page 62 and 63 in our Spelling and Vocabulary Skills workbooks. something painted, a picture the act or art of using paints Picasso’s painting is very colorful. I like painting with many colors. bat bill fan gum fan bill bat painting painting gum the direction opposite of left, the right side of the page correct, good, proper English Language Conventions Eng. Lang. Conv. 1.0 • Plural Nouns • We are going to look in our Language Arts Handbook on page 246 to learn • • • • • • • • • • • about how to make nouns plural. Which of these plural nouns are regular? Which are irregular? The foxes napped in the warm sun? Foxes (regular) Bees buzzed among the flowers. Bees, flowers (regular) Geese honked overhead and woke up the foxes. Geese (irregular) foxes (regular) The foxes ate their lunches of blueberries, and sandwiches. Foxes, lunches, blueberries, and sandwiches (regular) Turkeys gobbled up the crumbs afterwards. Turkeys, crumbs (regular) Writing Process Strategies Writing 2.0 • Yesterday we got ideas • • for writing free verse poetry. Raise your hand to share your ideas. Do page 42 of your Writer’s Workbook to decide on a purpose for writing. Now we are going to do page 43 of your Writer’s Workbook to put our ideas in a graphic organizer. Day 3 Phonics and Fluency Reading 1.2, 1.8 spoil spoiled unspoiled cook precook loyal disloyal courage discourage appear disappear focal bifocal view review counted miscounted • What prefixes do you see? – Pre-, un-, en-, bi-, mis-, re-, dis- Day 3 Phonics and Fluency Reading 1.2, 1.8 spoil spoiled unspoiled cook precook loyal disloyal courage discourage appear disappear focal bifocal view review counted miscounted • What diphthongs do you see? – Oi, oy, oo, ou, Day 3 Phonics and Fluency Reading 1.2, 1.8 • Sentence 1: He disappeared through the door. • Sentence 2: Jamie uncoiled the precooked pasta. • Sentence 3: He encouraged his son to paint and draw. • Do you see any diphthongs? – door, uncoiled, precooked, Student Anthology Read pages 240-247 • While we read today, we will identify how things are alike and different. – Alike=compare – Different=contrast • We will point out similarities and differences in the text as well as in the illustrations of the selection. Compare/Contrast—page 240-241 • Look at the paintings Portrait of on page 241. – How are they alike? – How are they different? Dora Maar Portrait of the Artist’s Mother •realistic •more •soft colors imaginative •sharp colors Compare/Contrast—page 242-243 • Think about Picasso’s paintings during The Blue Period and The Rose Period. – How are they alike? – How are they different? The Blue Period •Paintings had lots of blue in them. •Sad, lonely The Rose Period •Happier colors •Subjects like circus people with their animals Compare/Contrast—page 244-245 • Look carefully at the paintings on pages 244- 245. Let’s fill in the table with similarities and differences. Portrait of D.H. Kahnweiler Weeping Woman Three Musicians •soft colors •bright colors •soft and bright colors •lots of small shapes •bigger shapes •biggest shapes •neutral subject •emotional subject •happy subject Compare/Contrast—page 246-247 • Now let’s compare and contrast the two paintings on Jaime Sabartes on page 246. Picasso Painting •Imaginative •Eyes, nose, mouth in unusual placement •Emphasis on curves Dobson Painting •Realistic •Details in realistic placement •Emphasis on realistic curves and angles Checking Comprehension Reading 2.3, 2.6 • How did Picasso use his imagination in his work? • What do Picasso’s different styles of painting show you about this famous artist? • What are some important differences between Picasso’s work during his Blue and Rose Periods? Supporting the Reading Reading 2.6 Reading Trans. 53 What are the differences between these types of art? Realism Objects were painted they way they looked Early Cubism Objects were painted with lots of small shapes Later Cubism Objects were painted with larger, flatter shapes Supporting the Reading • We are going to do pages 74-75 in our Comprehension and Language Arts Skills workbook. painting of a woman painting of a woman geometric shapes realistic image bright colors soft colors painted when artist was 56 painted when artist was 15 Picasso is like other artists because he created beautiful paintings. Picasso created a new style of painting called cubism. both forms of art. Paintings and sculptures are Paintings are usually pictures drawn on flat surfaces. Sculptures are usually created by shaping marble, wood, clay, or metal. Investigation ●Let’s list different people that use their imaginations and how they use it. ● We are going to do pages 71-72 in our Inquiry Journals to learn more about how people use their imaginations. Word Analysis Eng. Lang. Conv. 1.8 • Spelling • These words have the long/o/ sound and are found in this selection: over, alone, noses, most and old. • We are going to do page 64 in our Spelling and Vocabulary Skills workbook to learn more about the long /o/ sound. cone spoke alone vote chose froze over most coal goal soap goat choke noses old Word Analysis Eng. Lang. Conv. 1.8 • Vocabulary- Multiple Meaning Words – What does the word flatter mean? • “It became much more colorful and flatter.” pg.245 – Smoother, more even • The class tried to flatter the teacher so she would not assign any homework. – To praise someone too much. English Language Conventions Eng. Lang. Conv. 1.0 • Grammar Usage and Mechanics GUM • Yesterday we learned about plural nouns. Raise • • your hand to tell me what the plural of these nouns are: chair, desk, student, goose, mouse. Some nouns are regular and some are irregular when they become plural. We are going to review pages 76 and 77 in our Comprehension and Language Arts Skills workbooks for more practice. children kisses turkeys men babies uncles lunches Writing Process Strategies Writing 2.0 • For this lesson we need our Writer’s Workbook, • • Language Arts Handbook, Comprehension and Language Arts Skills workbook and paper. We are going to look at page 43 in our Writer’s Workbook to get ideas about drafting our free verse poems. Now let’s look at pages 208 and 209 on our Language Arts Handbook to learn about figurative language. Writing Process Strategies Writing 2.0 • Writer’s Craft • Figurative Language is used to make • • • comparisons and to create pictures. Similes use like or as. Example: quiet as a mouse. Metaphors don’t use like or as. Example: He was a bear. Personification describes animals or things as if they were people. Example: The goat said, “Wait for me!” Writing Process Strategies Writing 2.0 • We are going to read pages 78-79 in our Comprehension and Language Arts Skills workbooks to find out more information about figurative language. • Drafting • We are going to write our first draft of a free verse poem. personification simile metaphor S M M S bee sandpaper bird baby silk Day 4 Developing Oral Language • Line 1: spoil • • • • spoiled precook disloyal unspoiled cook Line 2: loyal courage discourage Line 3: appear disappear focal bifocal Line 4: view review counted miscounted Who would like to choose a word to use in a sentence? Dogs are loyal pets. Dictation Line 1:____________ _______________ Line 2:____________ _______________ Challenge Word:___________________ Sentence:_________________________________ _______________________________________ Day 4 Building Fluency • We need our decodable book 26 Joyce Writes a Good Story. • This book has many examples of diphthongs. We are going to review the blue cards. • Let’s read aloud together. Meet the Author page 248 • Why do you think author Mike Venezia chose • • Picasso as the subject for his children’s book? Mike Venezia thinks learning about art and artist should be fun. What are some ways to that he has tried to make learning about Picasso fun? Why do you think Mike Venezia wants to “open up the world of art” to others- especially children? Review Selection Vocabulary • Let’s practice reading our vocabulary words together: originality, encouraged, style, controversial, monuments, scenery. • Match the word to the picture. Review Selection Vocabulary Match the word to the definition. • originality • buildings or structures that honor • encouraged • ability to create something new or • style someone or something different • gave confidence to; urged • controversial • painted scenes on a theater stage • monuments • a way of doing something • scenery • something causing a disagreement View Fine Art • Let’s look on page • 239 on our Open Court books to view some fine art. Would anyone like to share any thoughts or feelings about these two paintings? The Desk by: David Hockney • Baird Trogon Literary Elements Reading 3.1 • Biographies • What do you know about biographies? – Biographies are non-fiction texts about people who are alive or actually lived at some time in the past. – Most biographies are written in chronological order, the way it happened. Literary Elements Reading 3.1 What stories have we read about people’s lives? • • • • Biography- non-fiction Picasso Teammates Martin Luther King (last year) • Fiction- made up • The Legend of Damon • and Pythias Gloria Who Might Be My Best Friend Supporting The Investigation • Times Lines • We are going to look at page 73-74 in our Inquiry Journals. Word Analysis Eng. Lang. Conv. 1.8 • Spelling- the long /o/ sound • What long /o/ spelling pattern is used in the word cone? • Cone o _e • We are going to complete page 65 in our Spelling and Vocabulary Skills workbook for more practice with the long /o/ sound. cone old alone goal vote note boat roses noses coal over soap Word Analysis- Multiple Meaning Reading 1.6, 1.7, 2.3 Shocking Picasso was always shocking people, but when he started painting people who had eyes and noses in the wrong places-well, even some of his closest friends thought he had gone to far. First Meaning: Surprising, unexpected Second Meaning: A feeling of electricity English Language Conventions Listen/Speak 1.10 • Viewing: Nonverbal • Cues Ideas can be expressed with ways other than words. Colors and light can be used to set a mood as we have seen on TV. • Name some happy colors • you have seen used. Bright yellow, green, or blue, like a sunny day. • Name some sad colors • you have seen used. Dark colors, gray, black, like a rainy day. Writing Process Strategies Writing 2.0 • Revising • Let’s use our Writer’s Workbook, page 44, to revise our free-verse poem. • Please use your checklist and proofreading marks for your poem. Day 5 General Review Word Knowledge • Line 1: • Line 2: • Line 3: • Line 4: • Line 5: • Line 6: twenty thirtieth amaze amazement original great happy good flat over most twentieth forty amazing originally greater happier better flatter alone old thirty fortieth amazingly originality greatest happiest best flattest noses Day 5 General Review • Vocabulary • Controversial- something • • • • • causing a disagreement Monuments-buildings or structures that honor someone or something Originality-ability to create something new or different Encouraged-gave confidence to; urged Scenery-painted scenes on a theater stage Style-a way of doing something • • • • • • • • • Regular Plural Nouns Desk desks Book books Lady ladies Lunch lunches Irregular Plural Nouns Person people Woman women Deer deer Listening • Let’s listen to our story… Day 5 General Review Story questions: • 1. Why did Picasso paint with blue for a while? • (he was sad, lonely and hungry - blue is a sad color) • 2. Why did Picasso's style change when he met the girl Fernande? • (he fell in love with her and started painting happier things) • 3. Why did many of Picasso's paintings look funny? • (He moved around the eyes, noses and chins) • 4. What does a cubist painting look like? • (everything is broken up into little cubes) • 5. How did Picasso change cubism over the years? • (He made his paintings more colorful and flatter-looking) • The way we express our imagination may change depending on our changing life circumstances. Use the pictures in the text to see how these various styles appeared! Selection Assessment • We are going to take our Reading Comprehension test for Picasso. • Final spelling test for the long /o/ sound. • Vocabulary assessment Science Connection Eyes and Light • Your eye has specialized cells (rods • • • and cones) that detect the intensity (brightness) and color of visible light photons. When one of these photons enters your eye, these cells convert its energy into a nerve signal that registers in your brain. So to see an object it must either: 1) Emit photons towards your eye; (the Sun, a candle flame, a light bulb, a TV). 2) Deflect photons towards your eye; (the Moon, a dog, a plant, a telephone). . . Science Connection Eyes and Light • Only a small part to the spectrum is visible to the human eye. Investigation • Do you have any concepts you would like to add to the board? • Are there any new questions for the board? English Language Conventions Writing 1.2 • Let’s practice writing number 7 and 8 in cursive. • 77777777777777777777777 • 88888888888888888888888 • Let’s write this sentence using cursive: My sister is 7 years old and my brother is 8. • Let’s write these words from our selection: blue, met, and girl. Writing Process Strategies Writing 1.2 • Editing Proofreading and Publishing • We are going to use page 45 of our Writers Workbook to edit our writing. • Now use a clean sheet of paper to re-write your free verse poem in your best writing. Writing Process Strategies Writing 1.2 • Assessment Rubric – The lines sound smooth and not choppy. (2 points) – The poem serves its purpose of entertaining. (2 points) – Figurative language is used, such as similes, metaphors, and personification. (2 points) – The final copy is neat, clean, and east to read. (2 points) – Mechanics: spelling is correct. (2 points)