Technology Cathy Maley, Christina Lewellyn, Joanna Natale National Technology Education Standards TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS AND CONCEPTS – – – Teachers demonstrate a sound understanding of technology operations and concepts. demonstrate introductory knowledge, skills, and understanding of concepts related to technology. demonstrate continual growth in technology knowledge and skills to stay current and emerging technologies. http://cnets.iste.org/currstands/cstands-netst.html PLANNING AND DESIGNING LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS AND EXPERIENCES Teachers plan and design effective learning environments and experiences supported by technology. Teachers: – design developmentally appropriate learning opportunities that apply technology-enhanced instructional strategies to support the diverse needs of learners. This can be done with use of computers and the web – apply current research on teaching and learning with technology when planning learning environments and experiences. – identify and locate technology resources and evaluate them for accuracy and suitability. – plan for the management of technology resources within the context of learning activities. – plan strategies to manage student learning in a technology-enhanced environment. http://cnets.iste.org/currstands/cstands-netst.html TEACHING, LEARNING, AND THE CURRICULUM Teachers implement curriculum plans, that include methods and strategies for applying technology to maximize student learning. Teachers: – assist technology-enhanced experiences that address content standards and student technology standards. – use technology to support learner-centered strategies that address the diverse needs of students. – apply technology to develop students' higher order skills and creativity. – manage student learning activities in a technology-enhanced environment. http://cnets.iste.org/currstands/cstands-netst.html ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION. Teachers apply technology to facilitate a variety of effective assessment and evaluation strategies. Teachers: – apply technology in assessing student learning of subject matter using a variety of assessment techniques. – use technology resources to collect and analyze data, interpret results, and communicate findings to improve instructional practice and maximize student learning. – apply multiple methods of evaluation to determine students' appropriate use of technology resources for learning, communication, and productivity. http://cnets.iste.org/currstands/cstands-netst.html PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE. Teachers use technology to enhance their productivity and professional practice. Teachers: – use technology resources to engage in ongoing professional development and lifelong learning. – continually evaluate and reflect on professional practice to make informed decisions regarding the use of technology in support of student learning. – apply technology to increase productivity. – use technology to communicate and collaborate with peers, parents, and the larger community in order to nurture student learning. http://cnets.iste.org/currstands/cstands-netst.html SOCIAL, ETHICAL, LEGAL, AND HUMAN ISSUES Teachers understand the social, ethical, legal, and human issues surrounding the use of technology in PK12 schools and apply those principles in practice. Teachers: – model and teach legal and ethical practice related to technology use. – apply technology resources to enable and empower learners with diverse backgrounds, characteristics, and abilities. – identify and use technology resources that affirm diversity – promote safe and healthy use of technology resources. – facilitate equitable access to technology resources for all students. http://cnets.iste.org/currstands/cstands-netst.html How can technology be effectively implemented to enhance learning in the elementary classroom? Using technology in your classroom is a great way to differentiate your instruction. One way to adjust teaching and learning is to address your students learning styles and multiple intelligence. By using computers, cameras, software, and the Internet can add to literature books, magazines, and encyclopedias, you have a diverse assortment of resources. The evaluation criteria for software analysis Determined by the school’s curriculum needs. Documentation: manual included, instructions and goals clear, activities included Ease of use: what knowledge is needed, text easily readable, can student use independently Content: age appropriate, content accurate, discrimination free, interesting and motivational, content realistic? Performance: reach worthwhile goal, present appropriate reinforcement Versatility: control of level of difficulty, review previous information, program used in a variety of ways Data collection: easy to use, student’s data be summarized in tables and charts, student’s privacy and data security ensured Whiteboards Referred to by such brand names as Smart board or Mimio Board – They look very similar to the traditional whiteboards or chalkboards The whiteboards – can display the contents of a computer screen to an entire class. – Whiteboard users can use a finger or a special electronic "marker" to interact with the information displayed on the screen. Electronic whiteboards – assist in lesson planning, support diverse learning styles, and provide a needed tool for graphic representation in math, science, and art classes. – Provided valuable scaffolding for diverse learners. – Might not be accessible for students with disabilities. Screen readers for the visually challenged -- devices that read aloud what is displayed on a computer screen cannot read the devices, and students with motor disabilities might not be able to operate the whiteboard in student-driven activities. Models start at just $250.00 http://www.education-world.com/a_tech/tech/tech204.shtml Overhead projectors Overhead projectors – are used in schools, colleges and university classrooms – allow teachers to write ideas down as discussed, which are projected instantly onto a projector screen so that all students can see. – Images can be made large or small – Teachers are able to write down information with markers and them clean if off T.V. and Video Teachers use the television for educational videos, as well as a communication tool for the school. (Ex. daily morning announcements) Teachers can also connect their laptop computers to the television to share a power point presentation or an internet assignment with the whole class. Digital Cameras Take pictures of the students. These pictures can be used to label things (Ex. Cubbies) Take pictures of the toys to label the bins or shelves they belong in to help student stay organized. Take pictures of everyday objects (including math) and create games or flash cards for the students. Computer software and the internet in the classroom Enhance student learning with educational software. Include games and activities to ensure a variety of learning experiences. Use the internet as a visual for students to research information. Can also be used as a tool for the teacher. Use for independent work, classroom activities, or group work. Use the internet as a communication tool with parents, student and staff members. PowerPoint Microsoft PowerPoint can be a powerful presentation tool for the classroom Include only 3-7 points (bullet) per slide and 3-7 words per bullet Do not show every point on a slide at once or your audience will read ahead and stop listening to the presentation Challenge students to use pictures, not text, to do the talking Include authorship Word Create word documents to use in the classroom. Communicate with parents, students and staff with letters. Keep the parents knowledgeable about what is happening with a monthly newsletter. Students will be able to use word for creative writing Inspiration Using the proven power of visual learning, Inspiration® helps 6th to 12th grade students strengthen critical thinking, comprehension and writing skills across the curriculum. Students build graphic organizers to represent concepts and relationships and use the integrated outlining capability to further organize ideas for reports. http://www.inspiration.com/productinfo/inspiration/dsp/macbeth.gif Excel Use as a visual for the students. Create pie charts, line graphs, area graphs, column graphs, and bar graphs for your lessons. Students can create graphs to enhance their lessons 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 East West North 20 10 0 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Digital Portfolio Use to demonstrate student growth and achievement. Can be saved on a CD-ROM, DVD, or a computer disk. Can include videotape, movies, sound, still images, interactive examples of a student’s work, or written words. Communication with Parents Create a web page Homework assignments Class activities Daily class work E-mail Student Motivation The use of technology as a learning tool can make a measurable difference in student achievement, attitudes and interactions with teachers and other students. More challenging lessons Develop positive attitude Encouraged to explore and experiment new frontiers of knowledge through the use of technology The Computer as an Educational Tool by Richard C. Forcier and Don E. Descy Impact Virtual School High school credits College credits FLVS students are guided through their courses by state-certified instructors At any hour of the day, active students open the http://www.flvs.net website, log into the class, and submit work to be graded. Teachers evaluate student work and send back grades and comments. Teachers and students also communicate by phone to check on progress or answer questions. ESOL Videos Overhead materials Bilingual programs Individualized instruction Increase student independence ESE/Assistive Technology Electronic books, voice-activated software, software to organize ideas, alpha smart laptops, textbooks on tape Individualized instruction Increase student independence Reduces frustration and behavior problems Increase self-esteem, more independence Facilitates learning by making learning interactive instead of passive Keeping accurate classroom records of attendance and grades Teachers keep attendance records on computers – For example, when taking role teachers use computer to keep their attendance records. Which through out the year tally's up their absences. (it can be monitored at any time) Teachers use computers for grades – For example, computer spread sheets are used to keep grades and tally up the final grade. For college students computers are used for students to check their grades. Resources http://www.education-world.com/a_tech/archives/tools.shtml http://www.3m.com/3mtouchsystems/ www.lburkhart.com http://members.aol.com/abctagteam/tech_in_the_class.htm http://www.flvs.net http://www.education-world.com/a_tech/tech/tech204.shtml http://cnets.iste.org/currstands/cstands-netst.html http://macul.org/newsletter/2004/Summer04/western.html http://www.inspiration.com/productinfo/inspiration/dsp/macbeth.gif The Computer as an Educational Tool by Richard C. Forcier and Don E. Descy Impact www.electronic-school.com/Technology’s www.unif.edu/~tcavanau/presentations/TESOL