• Developed in India and spread to China, Japan and Southeast Asia • Founder: Siddhartha Gautama in the 500’s BCE Utah Hawaii China How did Buddha become Buddha? Siddhartha He He He He became Guatama is born as a Hindu prince. leaves home to find reason for suffering in life. meditated under a Bodi tree found the answer the Buddha, which means “Enlightened One” Major Beliefs A. Four Noble Truths 1. All life is suffering. 2. Suffering is caused by desire. 3. To eliminate suffering, eliminate desire 4. To overcome desire, follow the Eightfold Path. B. Eightfold Path (How to achieve nirvana) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Right Views “ “ Speech “ “ Livelihood “ “ Mindfulness “ “ Intentions “ “ Conduct “ “ Effort “ “ Meditation C. Nirvana • - Perfection • -Happiness by following the 8 fold Path • -An escape reincarnation • - Enlightenment D. Sacred Text • The Tripitaka or Three Baskets of Wisdom (Buddha’s teachings) E. Religious Leader The Dalai Lama F. Meditation How to free body and mind to achieve enlightenment In Comparison Worship Many gods Rejects Worship of gods Reincarnation Karma Hinduism Buddhism Dharma Accepts Caste System Meditation Rejects Caste system