Utah Hawaii China Background • Developed in India • Spread through trade to China, Japan and Southeast Asia • Founder: Siddhartha Gautama in the 500’s BCE Origin Flow Map Siddhartha Guatama is born as a Hindu prince. He leaves home to find reason for suffering in life. He meditated under a Bodi tree He found the answer He became the Buddha, which means “Enlightened One” Tree Map Main Ideas Four Noble Truths 1. All life is suffering. 2. Suffering is caused by desire. Eightfold Path 1. Right Views Believe in: Reincarnation Karma Dharma 2. “ “ Speech 3. “ “ Livelihood 3. To eliminate 4. “ “ Mindfulness suffering, eliminate desire 5. “ “ Intentions 4. To overcome desire, follow the Eightfold Path. 6. “ “ Conduct 7. “ “ Effort 8. “ “ Meditation Nirvana - Perfection -Happiness by following the 8 fold Path -An escape reincarnation - Enlightenment What’s the difference? • Buddhism rejects: – A single god – Many Hindu gods and goddesses – The Caste System •Any social class Caste can reach nirvana System Important Info • Sacred Text –Tripitaka or Three Baskets of Wisdom •Buddha’s teachings • Religious Leader –The Dalai Lama • Meditation –Free the body and mind to achieve enlightenment