Value for Money Statement This statement summarises C&C’s Value for Money (VfM) commitment, celebrates accomplishments and sets out our approach and strategic priorities for the year 2014 – 2015. C&C’s vision C&C is the housing provider ‘where inspiration lives’. We believe everyone should live an inspired life and are passionate about delivering excellent homes and inspiring services for older people. Our VfM commitment Our VfM commitment supports our vision and sets out how we will maximize profit that we can invest in the provision of excellent homes and inspiring services. Scope The C&C VfM commitment is company-wide, encompassing all of our staff and activities. Approach to VfM & Strategic priorities Our approach to VfM was developed and contained within the business plan 201316. 1 Our four strategic priorities are under-pinned by thirteen strategies incorporating VfM as a fundamental component and intrinsic part of the business. By referencing VfM in all thirteen strategies, staff, residents and stakeholders are able to understand our approach to VfM. The board of management ensures VfM is achieved by setting and reviewing the KPI reports, management accounts and other reports presented by the Executive Team and ensures these are appropriate and sufficient. All reports to the board of management include the financial impact of any decision. The board also seeks reports and advice from external consultants and organisations as needed. This ensures a balanced approach. C&C’s Strategic Priorities are: 1. We deliver personalised services for residents and establish a reputation for excellence for older people 2. Our properties meet the needs of our residents, are fit for the future and contribute to our financial strength 3. Our people are competent and motivated to deliver the best for our residents 4. We sustain a healthy, viable business now and in the future As last year, we have our VfM statement structured to demonstrate progress against each of these four priorities. A refreshed business plan will be launched in September 2015, so this will be the last VfM statement in this format. 2 Benchmarking In addition, C&C is member of the Housemark benchmarking club where costs and satisfaction levels can be measured against the performance of peers to better understand where improvements can be made. We ensure that we select the most suitable peer group as this is critical to truly understanding C&C’s position. The figures used in this report are from the most recent published Housemark report, that of the year ended 31 March 2014. Table 1 shows the symbol used to indicate C&C’s position against its peers. Table 1 Upper Middle Quartile Upper Median Middle Lower Lower Quartile N/A Valid dataset C&C also benchmarks against other areas not specifically covered by Housemark including the care section and HR. Training During the year, refresher training sessions were held for managers and staff to explain what value for money means, how efficiencies can be made and how each person can contribute to ensure value for money is achieved in everything we do. There are targets set as part of the appraisal process. 3 Strategic Priority 1 We deliver personalised services for residents and establish a reputation for excellence for older people. This means that we will offer personalised services and homes that offer a continuum of housing, care and support for older people, and work as partners with residents in the development and delivery of our services. We will also understand our communities and ensure our reputation for delivering excellent homes and services for older people is recognised. At C&C we are clear on what kind of association C&C wants to be. Providing excellent homes and inspiring services to older people is what we do and why we do it is because we believe everyone deserves an inspired life. We will achieve this by engaging the talents, passions and life experience of our residents in the spirit of collaboration and innovation that can empower them to actively participate in the community and in doing so enhance their quality of life. Return on Assets We see our residents and stakeholders as fundamental assets to the business. In order to deliver a personalised service we work hard to ensure that residents are our partners in the design and delivery of homes and services. Resident Scrutiny Panel C&C launched its Residents Scrutiny Panel (RSP) in 2011, and in the last couple of years it has come to the fore and has grown and developed to achieve a high profile within the organisation. The RSP prioritise and deliver independent service reviews. During the last year the RSP have carried out a communications service review and have commenced 4 a review into anti-social behaviour. The next two reviews were agreed at the C&C Residents’ Conference and these will cover creative arts and how to retain good staff. The RSP review the key performance indicators (KPIs) for the association to assess the performance of the association. The RSP have advised the Board on setting the KPIs and agreeing which ones are critical for the association from a resident perspective. The RSP will also review recommended actions from officers to improve performance and agree timescales for improvements. C&C has two resident Board members and the last three resident Board members have been nominated by the RSP. At C&C we are therefore growing and developing our residents who gain confidence and contribute to their community wellbeing. Individual RSP members may also observe at board meetings to gain a better understanding of the work being done at board level and how this links with C&C’s objectives. The board view the RSP as a significant part of the governance process and have a specific post of RSP link through one of the non-executive directors. In addition, the RSP has minutes of all Board meetings and comments on decisions made, through the board liaison member. The Heads of Service at C&C attend the RSP meetings to explain the work being done and to be questioned on various matters. Other senior managers, executive directors and board members also attend some RSP meetings. The RSP includes two members from our care homes, so that scrutiny covers all aspects of C&C’s work, not just housing. Places on the RSP are reserved for care residents and their family members and this is currently under review with the objective of having four care home members. 5 Sheltered Housing Forum In addition to the RSP, C&C facilitates a Sheltered Housing Forum for residents at the sheltered schemes. Again, Heads of Service attend these to assist members with any queries they may have and to ensure residents’ views and comments are not only taken on board, but are acted upon. Local Scheme budgets Schemes have local scheme budgets that are set and spent by residents on locally agreed priorities. These have included the following at our sheltered schemes: Oldfield Estate: The various clubs that use the dining furniture requested that these be replaced and the area redecorated. There was full consultation on colours used and on what type of furniture would be preferred. Rackstraw House: The tenants wanted the garden overhauled. This involved having a large tree trimmed back, introducing a selection of bedding plants and bringing in 3 tons of top soil and 2 tons of peat. The whole project was managed by tenants who worked very well with our main gardening contractor. Philip House: This scheme has a residents’ kitchen that is used on a daily basis. The residents wanted a new cooker and a full new range of kitchen plates, cutlery, equipment etc. This was provided along with two new BBQs which serviced a very large summer BBQ. This brought out one of the largest turn-outs at the scheme. Vivian Court: The garden has been decked out in brand new wooden furniture which was much needed and requested by a large number of residents. In addition the front reception was requested to be made to look more like a front reception area rather than a walk through. New sofas, tables and chairs have now been added. Cleve Road: There was an overhaul of the lounge area. 6 Satisfaction Surveys In order to assess how well we are doing, regular satisfaction surveys are carried out via independent monthly surveys. Last year we asked the question ‘How satisfied are you with C&C?’. This year we asked ‘Would you recommend C&C as a place to live?’ as the board of management believe this to be more indicative of residents’ views on the service provided. Chart 1 shows the results from September 2014 when this was first commissioned. Chart 1 - Percentage who would recommend C&C as a place to live (2014-15) 100.00% 90.00% 80.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% SEP OCT NOV DEC J AN FE B M AR The satisfaction levels amongst our residents continue to be high. As part of trying to improve the satisfaction levels, it is important to understand what matters most to residents. The areas of greatest concern are maintenance and ensuring service charges are correct and reasonable. In last year’s statement, we noted that the repairs and maintenance services scoring comparatively highly for satisfaction but that some qualitative data showed that C&C could do more. As a result of a commissioned external review of the costs of the service, C&C is looking at alternative models for delivering the maintenance 7 service including an option of bringing this in-house which residents have stated is their preferred option. Comparative costs of delivering services Table 2 is taken from the Housemark benchmarking review for the year ended 31 March 2014 and it shows that C&C has high housing management costs compared to that of most of its peers. This is partly due to the additional staff requirements for sheltered housing which are seen by C&C as important to the type of personal service we want to deliver and is what residents have told us they want. A focus on costs has led to a decrease in costs compared to last year. Table 2 Housing Management - Cost Summary KPI Sample Size Upper Median Lower Total CPP of Housing Management 14 463.30 583.68 653.99 Central and Cecil HousingCentral and Cecil Housing Trust (2013/2014) Trust (2012/2013) Result Quartile Result Quartile 598.36 707.58 VfM Achievements In last year’s Value for Money statement, under the Looking Forward section, we discussed the aim of setting up alternative models to sheltered accommodation for older people. The review of the work with residents and the London Borough of Camden, and the viability of the model and potential roll out for other sheltered schemes will be concluded in the coming year. Other value of money achievements include: Arrears management 2014-15 was the first full year of the new Income Management team being in place. Procedures have been updated to ensure a more methodical and structured 8 approach to income collection and that best practice is adopted at all times. This is already beginning to reduce the housing arrears figures as can be seen from Chart 3: Chart 3 – Arrears Levels Mar-15 Jan-15 No v - 1 4 Sep-14 Jul-14 May-14 Mar-14 J a n- 1 4 No v - 1 3 Sep-13 Jul-13 May-13 Mar-13 Jan-13 No v - 1 2 Sep-12 Jul-12 May-12 1,000,000 900,000 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 - Water charges Following discussions with Thames Water, residents in flats and studios were moved from standard water rates to single person rates resulting in a saving of £26k for residents. Transfer of the West Midlands Properties Properties were transferred to another more local provider reducing management costs and improving the local management service. Voids Management As detailed in last year’s statement, the voids process was extensively reviewed following the restructure within the housing team. This resulted in a significant reduction in voids by more than 2%. 9 During 2014-15 we commenced the process of moving residents out of one of our larger schemes, Dora House (this is detailed further under Strategic Priority 3). This block of flats is being redeveloped, so empty properties have been held at other schemes to accommodate these residents. This has resulted in larger voids figures in the year, which will continue to grow throughout 2015-16. This has been built into C&C’s financial plan and is part of the long term strategy of ensuring the maximum return is gained from our assets and our residents benefit from better places to live. Care home review As reported in the last two years’ statements, C&C had identified that the operation of its care business as a key influence on the financial performance of the organisation. In light of this, a new three year Care plan was created to enhance the financial viability of the service and the quality of care being delivered. The plan focused on the marketing of Care, the financial operation, the service being delivered and the staff involved in its delivery. C&C also launched its Principles of Care and is working closely with an external expert in this field to ensure there is a coherent C&C approach to care and there is greater resident engagement. This will demonstrate our unique approach to care, giving residents and relatives a guarantee of what to expect and establish a clear vision for care staff. The Principles of Care focus on three overarching principles: An Inspirational Environment An Inspirational Life Inspirational Care During the year the following has been achieved: Negotiations with a local authority that has resulted in additional annualised income of £1m. Negotiations are ongoing with other local authorities. 10 Continued investment in the homes to enhance their marketability and make them better places to live for our residents. A more structured fee setting process is now in place. A new staffing restructure was started in the year and this is expected to be completed during 2015-16. This includes significant pay increases for care staff to ensure we attract the best possible employees and reduce our exposure to agency costs. The completion of all major works at Rathmore House care home in the London Borough of Camden. This home is now back to its normal capacity. We initially underestimated the marketing necessary in this care home which impacted on income. Following intensive work, the beds are now filled. The service model is different in that it reduces exposure to nursing in a small home but provides extra dementia services. Specific marketing activity aimed at the private payer market. Other matters The cleaning contracts and grounds maintenance contracts have been renegotiated resulting in extra 80 hours at no extra cost. Social value C&C uses the g320 social value toolkit to assist C&C in measuring social value and ensuring its proper delivery. The methodology prescribed in this toolkit allows for a full breakdown of every activity that we record as they happen. We have financially evaluated the various social benefits that have taken place during 2014-15 and calculated these to total £6.8m. This includes savings for partner organisations like the NHS. These activities include: o Aromatherapy sessions o Art classes 11 o Bingo clubs o Choir projects o Christmas wreath making o Cinema club o Coffee mornings o Creative writing o Dance classes o Digital clinics o English literature talks o Flower arranging o Garland making o Golden yoga o Museum visits o Painting classes o Poetry sessions o Tai Chi classes o Terrarium and gardening classes o Visits to the Royal opera House o Various other social events Looking Forward Within Care, contracts are continually reviewed and negotiations are ongoing with local authorities to ensure a fair price is obtained for delivering the best possible service to our residents. 12 Strategic Priority 2 Our properties meet the needs of our residents, are fit for the future and contribute to our financial strength. This means we will develop and redevelop properties in Central and West London that meet the needs of older people. We will also focus our resources where they can make the biggest difference and have clear and resourced investment plans informed by residents for all our properties and deliver sustainable homes. C&C defined its core activities and its key geographic areas. It is a supplier of homes and services to older people. Return on Assets As discussed in last year’s statement, C&C is investing heavily in ensuring its properties are fit for the future, contribute to the association’s financial strength and more importantly are places that people really want to live in. C&C owns a number of properties in prime locations within London that can be used to generate wealth to fund other activities with upfront capital, thereby reducing funding risk. This is an important consideration in light of the size of the association compared to the scale of the investment priorities. This does not mean selling off the best assets. It means ensuring the business plan objectives are adhered to by cross-subsidising activities. The developments that C&C is currently working on are co-designed with residents and staff wherever possible so as to ensure that we build new homes that meet people’s needs and are adaptable and efficient to manage into the future. Asset Development Group During 2013-14 C&C set up an Asset Development Group that carried out a detailed analysis at all properties from a 3600 view, including demand, asset performance, 13 strategic importance, development potential and financial performance. This is leading us to develop a comprehensive and robust 10 year investment programme that addresses revenue and capital issues so that we can invest in our properties in a sustainable way. This exercise is reaching completion and will allow the board of management to make decisions on what properties should be refurbished, which should have a change of tenure and which do not fit in with C&C’s core activities. There may be some transfers of properties to other associations. The latter will obviously only take place if this is financially viable and to the benefit of the residents living in these schemes. At the start of 2014-15 C&C had transferred six schemes in the West Midlands and two in Croydon to other associations. C&C will also consider stock swaps. The same applies to our eight care homes. These vary quite significantly from one another in their locations, style of build and age of building and these are part of the Asset Development Group’s work. Supported Housing is no longer seen as core business and so services for the vulnerable at some of our supported schemes are now continued through organisations with the skills and capacity to deliver in the long term. The buildings remain in the ownership of C&C and these are now leased to those providers while providing an improved rate of financial return for C&C that can be reinvested in priority services. We review all contracts as they arise to ensure additional VFM is achieved. Re-development of Dora House C&C has commenced the re-development of Dora House, a 205 unit 1960’s sheltered housing scheme in St John’s Wood, London. This is a block in a prime location and in its current condition, requires significant refurbishment and modernisation to bring it up to a good standard. A comprehensive options review and subsequent deep investigation into the site potential identified a complete redevelopment as the optimum solution for the site. The costs of achieving this are 14 significant and the C&C board has agreed to use the large footprint of the scheme to generate development funds for a brand new scheme of modern purpose built apartments. These will be adaptable for changing needs long into the future and will be for people aged over 55. This will be achieved by selling part of the land to fund the development cost, and potentially enable further investment in the wider C&C portfolio. Throughout the project, information has been shared with residents of the scheme. Information and advice have been provided throughout all iterations of options that have been looked at. The ‘Dora Designer’ group of residents have fully engaged as partner designers of their new scheme. The group have provided the blueprint of the new scheme and also built cohesion as community representatives. Residents have started to move to other C&C properties as part of the process of emptying out Dora in readiness for its re-development. As residents’ welfare is C&C’s main priority it has been very important to keep all residents, their families and the local authority fully updated so they know exactly what is happening. In addition, we have recruited extra staff to assist residents in what can be a traumatic period. Funds have been set aside specifically for residents’ assistance. Comparative costs of delivering services The table below is taken from the Housemark benchmarking review for the year ended 31 March 2014 and it shows that C&C has high maintenance spend on voids works and major repairs compared to most of its peers. 15 Table 3 Housing Maintenance Cost Summary KPI Total CPP of Responsive Repairs Total CPP of Void Works Total CPP of Major Works Total CPP of Cyclical Maintenance Sample Size Upper Median Lower Central and Cecil Housing Trust (2013/2014) Result Quartile Central and Cecil Housing Trust (2012/2013) Result Quartile 14 638.85 675.71 751.10 338.78 406.65 14 151.34 184.43 228.15 229.13 294.38 14 506.94 724.36 967.39 1,837.54 757.77 14 193.85 251.60 347.41 111.22 411.22 It can be seen from the table above that there are fluctuations in C&C’s maintenance spend per property: Total CPP of responsive repairs – The improved results reflect improved control and management of the repairs service. This has been achieved by having regular contract meetings with the service providers, more scrutinising of payments and invoices together with improved controls and review of expenditure on a month by month basis. Total CPP of void works – This has also improved due to greater cost control and improved management of the service as set out above. The lower quartile rating is due to the higher frequency of voids for Sheltered and Care properties as these have higher turnover of residents, so greater voids arise. Total CPP of major works – The increase reflects the investment made by C&C in 2012-13 and even more so in 2013-14, as a result of previous underspending in this area. There has been greater spend on major repairs as there has been a backlog of improvements that have been needed. There have also been a number of major projects including the Chestnuts in Uxbridge and window renewals in Philip House and Vivian Court, both in Camden, which were partly funded by the Community Energy Saving Programme (CESP). 16 Total CPP of cyclical maintenance – The 2012-13 spend was higher than average with previous spend around £300k per annum. The 2013-14 budget did include a larger than average spend in order to catch up on historical issues. Cyclical spend is also higher than others due to high percentage of properties with communal spaces. The board of management are aware that there has been under-investment in previous years. There is a thirty year plan based on a detailed stock condition survey which clearly lays out what needs to be done and when. This is built into the long term financial plan so we can manage programmes and costs. Capital investment however, is not just about managing cash levels; it must also satisfy the loan covenants. C&C’s negotiations with the lenders have taken this into account so the thirty year maintenance programme is achievable. VfM Achievements Last year’s Looking Forward section and as discussed in detail above, the Asset Development Group will report back to the board of management on all C&C’s properties. There have been regular updates to the board during the year and this is expected to be completed in 2015-16. Redevelopment of DeVere Work has commenced at a sheltered scheme in Wimbledon, South London that was not fit for purpose. We are providing large wheelchair apartments to self-funding people aged over 55 which is a grossly undersupplied market where there is little choice of quality accommodation on offer. The scheme will meet a range of accessibility needs in an unobtrusive way and is designed to facilitate greater connections between people, for example some flats could accommodate friends or older siblings that wish to move together but require personal private space. 17 This fits in with C&C’s business plan and will also generate additional funds for the organisation. This also meets the needs of the local authority partner, the London Borough of Merton who want to release up owner occupied family homes. Looking forward As part of reviewing all of C&C’s assets, the Asset Development Group will complete its work in 2015-16 and report back to the board of management. The board will decide on the best treatment for each scheme based on their NPVs and rate of return. This will produce an affordable asset plan factored into the financial plan that will provide clarity on the management of the dwellings and the financial needs of the business. C&C is currently reviewing its outsourced maintenance services to consider how to deliver the best service to residents at the best possible cost. There will be a pilot scheme carried out during the year to evaluate if bringing the service in house will be the best solution for C&C in delivering value for money. 18 Strategic Priority 3 Our people are competent and motivated to deliver the best for our residents. This means we will attract people that do the very best job possible for the benefit of our residents and we will build upon the skills, talent and potential of our people to improve in all that we do. We will also have a framework that supports people to use their initiative, take responsibility and deliver agreed goals. C&C believes that the success of the business relies on the quality of its people. In particular its ability to meet its objectives and commitments to residents and customers in an efficient and effective manner depends on the ownership of the service by staff. The HR and Nominations Committee meets three times a year to review the KPIs and make recommendations to the board of management in relation to the various matters relating to staffing, non-executive directors and Health & Safety. Return on Assets C&C believes its staff are its greatest asset. Only by investing in its staff can it achieve success and provide the best possible service to its residents. There has been significant investment, both financial and in internal resources, in recruitment, learning and development, performance management and staff wellbeing. During 2014-15 C&C spent £196k on staff training, which equates to over £400 per member of staff per year. This is an increase of almost £100 per staff member. The training is well planned to ensure it is relevant for staff and achieves value for money. In the previous year C&C recruited an Organisational Development Manager who manages the corporate learning and development programme. The following changes were made during the year Implemented and imbedded the new behaviours framework to reflect the values and branding of C&C. 19 Continued to work on seeking Investors in People (IiP) silver accreditation. Continued work on Investors in Diversity. Ran development programmes for members of the board of management so they are an instrumental part of imbedding core values and behaviours and C&C’s brand “Where Inspiration Lives”. Established a grant system for staff for extra-curricular activities including yoga classes and staff choir. Designed the new appraisal system and ensured it was fully implemented by all managers and staff. Ran a series of workshops on Dementia Awareness; mental health awareness absence management, investigations and report writing, team engagement n recruitment and selection. 161 staff attended these sessions. Held a Leaders’ Conference to help managers drive through change. Refreshed our Mary Gober ‘Inspirational Workshop’ programme. Comparative costs of delivering services Staff costs are regularly reviewed to ensure staff are paid market rates. As detailed in last year’s statement a full and comprehensive exercise is taking place in 2015-16 to review all staff costs and benchmark against the market. Not all salaries will be adjusted as affordability and fairness will need to be assessed. Care salaries have been benchmarked and these are on average higher than the private sector but below the levels for the not-for-profit sector. Both staff turnover and staff sickness levels are still relatively high as can be seen from the table below which are extracted from the Housemark report. Work has been done in understanding the reasons behind these and what can be done to improve matters. Part of this can be explained by the fact that the care sector in which C&C has most of its staff does have higher staff turnover levels and sickness 20 levels. We are working with Skills for Care, an independent charity, to improve retention levels. The staff turnover and sickness levels have improved compared to the previous year although we are aware that significantly more work is still required. Table 4 Sickness absence average working days/shifts lost per employee Upper Comparator Group Quartiles Median Results for Central and Cecil Housing Trust 6.1 8.1 Lower 10.3 Result Quartile Central and Cecil Housing Trust (2013/2014) 11.3 Central and Cecil Housing Trust (2012/2013) 12.8 Staff turnover in the year % Upper 15.3 Comparator Group Quartiles Median 19.1 Lower 25.4 Results for Central and Cecil Housing Trust Result Quartile Central and Cecil Housing Trust (2013/2014) 22.5 Central and Cecil Housing Trust (2012/2013) 29.2 C&C lost 5,019 working days to sickness which equates to £354k. This represents an increase of 1,014 days on the 2013-14 figure and an extra cost of £66k. There has been a concerted effort to tackle sickness levels by ensuring managers at all levels are properly trained to tackle absence and that the HR department provides the necessary support whilst ensuring that this is an issue that must be managed at a local level. Whilst some staff turnover is good, it can have a significant cost impact on an organisation. It is therefore essential for C&C to have a good staff retention record. The care sector where C&C employs most of its staff does generally have a low staff retention record. Following on from work carried out in 2012-13 in having better performance management and a better recruitment process there has been a 21 reduction in staff turnover and we now sit within the low to median benchmark quartile. VfM Achievements In last year’s statement, we said that all the HR projects outlined in the Business Plan have commenced, with on-going work required to ensure that they achieve their objectives and ensure value for money improvements across the organisation. The following areas have been completed: Continuation of absence and sickness management with a target of 9 days per employee – This is discussed further in detail below. Rolling out of the manager self-service modules on the HR system for managing holidays and sick pay – This has been completed and is now running successfully. Continuation of the Mary Gober customer excellence programme for those working in the care homes and for all new staff – The programme has been successfully rolled out to care home managers and is being properly embedded across the organisation. Design and implementation of behaviours for Care in line with the new Principles of Care. The launch of a new Care Appraisal process has been delayed pending the implementation of phase two of the care review. Imbedding the use of the neutral vendor agency agreement and ensuring the management information reports are effective in allowing management to control costs – This has been fully implemented and has been particularly successful in providing management information on agency spend in the different areas of the business. This is discussed further under the agency staff section below. Ongoing review of the in-house final salary pension scheme – As discussed below the two multi-employer schemes have now been closed. C&C is still 22 running its own in-house scheme although this has been closed to new accrual. Further discussions are taking place with the trustees of the scheme to assess the best way forward. A Managers’ Conference that will be an away day for managers across C&C to focus on key leadership development issues – This took place during the year and will be an annual event. Design and roll out of a Leadership Development Programme – This has started during 2014-15 and will carry on into next year. A comprehensive review of the required learning and development needs throughout the organisation, and a strategy developed and implemented to meet these needs – There is now a clear strategy in place for learning and development which is being embedded across the organisation. Staff satisfaction levels As stated at the beginning of this section, C&C believes its staff are its greatest asset and that only by investing in its staff can it achieve success and provide the best possible service to its residents. The figures in table 5 from the Housemark report indicate that staff satisfaction levels have risen and are very good when compared against peers in the sector. However, as discussed below, C&C will not be complacent about this and there are areas in which further work is still required. Table 5 Staff satisfaction with employer Upper 89.0 Comparator Group Quartiles Median 86.0 Lower 79.0 Results for Central and Cecil Housing Trust Result Quartile Central and Cecil Housing Trust (2013/2014) 93.0 Central and Cecil Housing Trust (2012/2013) 85.6 23 Sickness levels As discussed above under Comparative costs of delivering services, sickness levels are still very high. The chart below shows the movement over the last 3 years. Chart 4 – Sickness Levels Staff Turnover Staff turnover levels are still very high but work is being done to ensure that this is better managed and there is greater staff continuity. As with sickness levels, higher staff turnover means greater costs due to the expense of recruitment and additional training. Staff retention also means better customer service. Chart 4 shows the staff turnover rates for the last five years. Following on from work carried out in 2012-13 in having better performance management and a better recruitment process there has been a reduction in the last two years in staff turnover. Further work is still needed however, to ensure this is continued as a downward trend. 24 Chart 4 – Annualised Staff Turnover 35.00% 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Pensions Last year’s statement included a section on C&C’s withdrawal from two multiemployer schemes in 2013-14. The final payments totalling £4.1m were made in 2014-15 and C&C no longer has any obligations to either of these schemes. This represents a saving of over £100k per year. In addition, C&C has a defined benefit in-house scheme. This was closed to new accrual at the start of 2014-15. In closing these schemes, C&C had to not only consider the cost savings but also the effect on its staff and their wellbeing. These matters were detailed in last year’s statement but are worth repeating again. With the three defined benefit schemes, C&C was exposed to a number of issues: Risk – Fluctuations in market price can result in the employer being hit with large deficit charge which will impact the income & expenditure account and potentially endanger the banking covenants. Cost – The costs of contributions and administration expenses are very high and continue to rise. 25 Fairness – Other employees can join the defined contribution scheme but not the defined benefit scheme. Taking all of the matters above into consideration, C&C’s board agreed to withdraw voluntarily from the two multi-employer schemes and to close the in-house scheme to new accrual. This is a good example of well-planned value for money activity that will result in reduced risk, saved costs and greater fairness for the workforce. Agency staff Using agency staff can be necessary for some organisation where there is a need to cover sickness or other emergency situations. However this is not an efficient method of staffing and should only be used where necessary. Agency staff are more expensive, there is lost knowledge when agency staff leave and the lack of continuity can be detrimental to the residents. Following the introduction of the new vendor management process C&C now has greater visibility on agency staff numbers and spend. The management information received gives a very clear picture of where improvements need to be made. It can be seen from the table below that the agency spend is still very high. Within the housing departments and within central office agency spend is lower. The concern for C&C is agency use within Care. The high levels are due to difficulties in recruitment, especially nurses. To manage this C&C is finalising its care restructure process which also includes a review of all care salaries. This is necessary to make C&C a more attractive option for potential recruits. This along with the detailed management information now being received will allow C&C to better understand the data and to implement clearer procedures. Table 6 Agency Staff as a Percentage of Total Staff Costs Central & Cecil 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 14.78% 13.68% 11.86% 13.87% 15.83% 26 Looking Forward Many of the projects relating to our staff are ongoing and are part of a continuous improvement process. The areas mentioned in last year’s Looking Forward section that are still ongoing are: Achieving successful silver IiP accreditation which will assist in the recruitment process – This is ongoing and will be finalised in 2015-16. Carrying out the next stage of the care restructure programme - This is ongoing and will be finalised in 2015-16. Ongoing review of the in-house final salary pension scheme – Further discussions are taking place with the trustees of the scheme to assess the best way forward. Development and implementation of a new induction programme, that will assist with the retention of new starters, and performance management – This is ongoing and will be completed during early 2015-16. Increasing staff satisfaction levels at C&C – C&C’s levels are good but these need to be maintained and improved. 27 Strategic Priority 4 We sustain a healthy, viable business now and in the future. This means we will deliver efficiency in our services so people are happy to pay for them now and in the future. We will also have systems in place that are fit for purpose and support our business. In the current economic and political climate it is essential for all housing associations to have robust long term financial plans in place that are fully tested to ensure real financial viability. C&C has a dynamic financial plan that is regularly reviewed and updated to take into account any major changes, both internal and external. The Board at C&C reviews this plan annually and also receives reports on any changes and the impact of regular stress testing analysis. Return on Assets As part of C&C’s financial planning, detailed stress testing is carried out to consider where the potential breaking points are. The objective is to assess what factors can affect C&C’s viability and put in place measures to counteract these. This stress testing forms part of the annual financial plan presented to the board of management. More importantly it is an ongoing process throughout the year so the plan is always up to date. C&C has put a new loan in place at very competitive rates, to finance the development programme. As at the end of the year this had not been drawn down. However, it will be required during 2015-16. Comparative costs of delivering services Table 7 details the main financial indicators for C&C. 28 Table 7 The adjusted net leverage is low. This is to be expected as C&C is not heavily geared. It has small loans compared to its asset base. The recent planned asset rationalisation has resulted is a small fall in asset values and a reduction in turnover over the previous year. This was planned and in line with the financial plan. C&C’s operating margins are very low. The 2013-14 figures are partly due to the additional pension payment made in 2013-14 to withdraw from the two multiemployer pension schemes. However, the margins will be low due to C&C’s greatest cost base currently being staff costs rather than interest, meaning this has a direct hit on the operating surplus. With the very large redevelopment of Dora House discussed under Strategic Priority 2, the operating margins will continue to be hit until this is completed. The board of management have built this into the long term financial planning. The weighted average cost of capital is quite high as a large percentage of C&C’s drawn down debt is fixed. This means that C&C is less susceptible to fluctuations in interest rates, although these are tested as part of the scenario analysis carried out on the financial plan. 29 VfM Achievements Last year the following points were included in the Looking Forward section: A review of C&C’s IT architecture to assess the best way forward for the IT strategy – The board of management have agreed to follow the managed service provider model (MSP) of delivering IT services. This will mean greater outsourcing to one provider who will deliver the majority of the IT services. In an increasingly changing technological environment, the board of management at C&C believe that this is the best route for a medium size association to access the best services and products at the best possible costs. There will not be any cost savings but this will provide access to more resources to manage and improve our systems which are currently constrained. The financial plan will continue to be updated with all major changes and will be fully stress tested – This is an ongoing exercise as referred to above IT Investment There has been significant investment in IT to ensure value for money is provided in all services. This is an example of spending money up front to provide better services and cut costs in the long term. In addition to the upcoming transfer to a managed service provider referred to above, there has been investment in a number of areas including: Mobile working for board and committee meetings. Mobile working for operational staff. A roll out of new terminals to staff. An upgrade of software across the organisation making the systems more efficient and creating significantly less downtime Looking Forward C&C will continue the process of transferring to a managed service provider. This will be completed in 2016-17. 30 Although C&C has an efficient electronic invoice authorisation system in place, the plan is to upgrade this to an electronic purchase ordering system. This will give the association greater control on spend, better contract management and better supplier management. The process will commence in 2015-16. C&C is currently working on its assets and liabilities register. This work ties in with the asset review discussed under Strategic Priority 2 above. 31