COMMUNITY PROFILE: NORTH TULSA 2014 November 2014 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission Overview 3 Population shifting demographically Well-being of children not so well Many strive for “living wage”… and many must rely on public assistance to fill the gap Continuing impact of social determinants of health 4 DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS Total population, 2010: Tulsa County: 603,403 City of Tulsa: 391,906 55 96th 58.08 58.05 58.06 58.01 91.01 91.04 66th Tulsa County has a 2010 population of 603,403 79 57 80.02 80.01 36th 59 111 2 62 Apache 1 9400.06 29 93 92 8 7 6 5 9 10 12 27 30 46 45 43.01 66 65.06 49 47 3 15 16 60 82 19 18 17 72 83 20 21 35 36 Pine Admiral 89 73.09 73.11 42 44 43.02 41.01 51 37 38 39 53 71.01 71.02 73.04 73.10 40 70 85.02 90.04 90.06 52 86 69.05 69.06 90.08 73.08 85.01 73.05 73.06 73.12 84 48 50.0150.02 67.01 68.01 68.03 87 69.01 69.02 69.03 69.07 68.04 76.0876.09 76.11 76.13 76.15 76.16 76.17 74.10 31st 90.07 90.09 49th W 67.05 76.25 76.31 76.32 76.39 76.34 67.07 74.14 74.07 75.18 75.19 75.10 75.03 75.24 76.33 76.29 76.30 75.08 75.07 75.06 75.12 75.11 91st 76.37 76.36 76.35 75.20 76.38 75.13 75.22 75.15 121st 75.23 67.08 77.01 76.24 75.16 151st 78.01 Mingo Garnett Memorial Sheridan Yale Peoria Union Elwood 33rd W 78.02 193rd E 161st E 77.02 Source: US Census Bureau 2000 and 2010 Censuses. Source: US Census Bureau, 2010 Census. 61st 74.09 76.42 76.41 76.12 76.14 76.20 76.19 76.18 74.11 74.12 74.13 74.15 74.02 74.08 67.03 City of Tulsa Total population Less than 2,000 2,000 to 2,999 3,000 to 3,999 4,000 to 4,999 5,000 or more 90.03 177th E 81st W 65th W 65.07 97th W 113th W 94.02 34 33 31 32 4 14 129th E 95 94.01 23.01 25 88 13 181st 145th E 391,906 persons reside in the City of Tulsa The areas low in population are found in small areas across the City, especially North Tulsa and a pocket in Southeast Sand Springs/Berryhill 58.07 56 9400.05 The areas of highest population concentrations are found in suburban areas, especially Owasso, Collinsville, Jenks, Glenpool, Sand Springs, East Tulsa and a handful of small areas in South Tulsa and Broken Arrow 54.02 54.01 126th Lewis Harvard Total Population 2010 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (12/12/2011) Tulsa County, by Census Tract 54.02 54.01 126th 58.07 56 96th 58.08 58.05 58.06 58.01 91.01 9400.05 91.04 79 57 80.02 80.01 62 66th 36th 59 111 2 Apache 1 8 7 9400.06 93 92 46 65.06 49 14 15 16 60 82 19 18 17 72 83 37 38 39 53 40 70 85.02 90.04 90.06 90.07 52 86 69.05 69.06 90.08 90.09 20 21 35 36 Pine Admiral 89 73.09 73.11 42 44 43.02 41.01 51 71.01 71.02 73.04 73.10 84 73.08 85.01 73.05 73.06 73.12 41st 48 50.01 50.02 67.01 68.01 68.03 87 69.01 69.02 69.03 69.07 68.04 76.08 76.09 76.11 76.13 76.15 76.16 76.17 74.10 49th W 81st W 65th W 67.05 90.03 74.09 76.34 67.03 61st 74.07 75.18 75.19 75.10 75.03 75.24 76.33 76.29 76.30 67.07 75.08 75.07 75.06 75.12 75.11 75.13 75.22 75.15 75.23 67.08 77.01 81st 111th 76.37 76.36 76.35 75.20 76.38 Tulsa Public Schools City of Tulsa Change in population Gain Loss 74.14 76.4276.41 76.12 76.14 76.20 76.19 76.18 74.11 74.12 74.13 74.15 74.02 74.08 76.25 76.31 76.32 76.39 131st 76.24 75.16 78.01 161st E 77.02 129th E 145th E Mingo Garnett Memorial Sheridan Yale Lewis Harvard Peoria Union Elwood 78.02 33rd W Overall, the county’s population grew 7.1% from 563,299 to 603,403, while the city’s population actually declined .3% from 393,049 to 391,906 between 2000 and 2010. 34 33 3 65.07 97th W 58% of Tulsa County's 175 census tracts lost population (102) between 2000 and 2010, while 65% of the City of Tulsa's 124 tracts declined in population (81). 94.02 31 32 45 43.01 66 47 23.01 4 193rd E 95 13 12 25 88 94.01 6 9 10 27 30 5 177th E Widespread loss… 29 113th W 6 Census Tracts Of Total Population Gain And Loss: 2000 to 2010 55 Source:US US Census Bureau 2000 2010 Censuses. Source: Census Bureau, 2000 and 2010and Censuses. Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5.20.2014) 181st projections Population Trends and Projections by Age Group: Oklahoma, 1970-2030 2030 6.4% 16.8% 9.0% 2020 6.6% 17.2% 9.3% 2010 7.0% 17.7% 10.2% 2000 6.8% 19.0% 1990 7.2% 1980 7.7% 1970 7.7% 0% 19.4% 49.0% 50.0% 10.2% 13.3% 25.1% 0-4 5-17 18-24 11.6% 1.7% 49.7% 12.0% 1.5% 11.3% 1.1% 43.8% 10.8% 0.9% 60% 25-64 2.1% 11.9% 1.7% 46.0% 40% 2.5% 50.6% 11.6% 20% 14.9% 51.5% 10.3% 20.5% 16.3% 65-84 80% 100% 85+ Source: US Census Bureau, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2010 Censuses; Oklahoma Department of Commerce, 2012 Demographic State of the State Report: Oklahoma State and County Population Projections through 2075. Race Comparison for Total Population and Young Children, Tulsa and North Tulsa, 2010 8 Tulsa total population = 391,906 North Tulsa total population = 66,824 55,266 14.1% 12,320 18.4% 19,239 4.9% 9,677 2.5% 19,473 5.0% 227,021 57.9% 19,745 29.5% 3,704 5.5% 348 0.5% 3,601 5.4% 61,230 15.6% 27,106 40.6% White Black Source: Census Bureau, 2010 Census. American Indian & Alaska Native Asian 2+ races Hispanic 9 10 11 STATUS OF CHILDREN Family Type for Children under Age 6 by Race and Ethnicity: City of Tulsa and North Tulsa, 2010 13 100% 31.7% 80% 39.2% 45.6% 64.0% 10.1% 40.0% 46.5% 15.6% 14.6% 58.2% 20% 25.6% 36.4% 9.1% 0.0% 11.1% 43.3% 7.1% 5.1% 70.0% 14.0% 10.5% 10.2% 9.6% 60% 40% 19.5% 24.1% 17.6% 87.8% 66.3% 70.2% 46.8% 73.3% 63.6% 38.9% 9.2% 44.4% 20.8% 0% Total Black Married couple Source: US Census Bureau, 2010 Census. Nat.Amer. Male-headed NH White Female-headed Hispanic Asian Note: Blue shaded bars represent North Tulsa. 14 Summary of Risk Factors for Infants, Tulsa County, 2013 16 Teen mother (15-19) 7.8% 729 873 9.8% Poor prenatal care (3rd tri. or no care) 20.8% Mother w/ <12th grade education Low birthweight (1500-2499 grams) 0.0% Total births = 9,243 117 25.8% Short birth spacing (<24 mos. apart) Premature (<37 weeks gest.) 1,911 674 7.3% Very low birthweight (<1500 grams) 1.3% Very short birth spacing (<18 mos. apart) 3,888 42.1% Unmarried 13.1% 11.7% 10.0% NA NA 1,081 20.0% Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics 2013, OK2SHARE, accessed on 11/20/14. 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% Births to Teens by Zip Code with Overlay of School District Boundaries, Tulsa Area, 2009-12 74070 74021 Skiatook Collinsville 74073 Sperry 74055 Sand Springs 74126 74117 74130 74106 74110 74127 74115 74063 Keystone 7412074104 74119 74114 Berryhill 74108 74129 74105 74132 74135 74145 74146 Union 74136 74133 74137 74066 74015 74128 74112 74134 74107 74131 74116 Tulsa 74103 Sand Springs Owasso 74014 74012 Broken Arrow Jenks Sapulpa 74037 74011 74033 74041Glenpool Bixby 74008 200 or more births to teens 125 to 199 births to teens 75 to 124 births to teens Liberty 74047 25 to 74 births to teens Less than 25 births to teens School district boundaries Tulsa County 2013 Tulsa County births to teens = 3,987 Area zip codes total births to teens = 4,326 Note: Area zip codes total births to teens exceeds that of the county due to zip codes extending into neighboring counties. Source: Tulsa County Health Dept., unpublished data. Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (8.14.14) 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Adverse Childhood Experiences… 25 …DISEASE, DISABILITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN ADULTHOOD …GROWING UP IN A HOUSEHOLD WITH ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES: …ADOPTION OF HEALTH RISK BEHAVIORS… Recurrent physical abuse Recurrent emotional abuse Sexual abuse Smoking An alcohol or drug abuser Overeating An incarcerated household member Physical inactivity Someone who is chronically depressed, suicidal, institutionalized or mentally ill Mother being treated violently Living with one or neither parent Emotional or physical neglect Heavy alcohol use Nicotine addiction Alcoholism Drug addiction Obesity Depression Suicide Injuries Unintentional pregnancy Drug use Adolescent pregnancy Promiscuity Heart disease Cancer Chronic lung and liver disease Stroke Diabetes Fetal death Sexually transmitted diseases Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “What are Adverse Childhood Experieinces (ACE’s).” The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study Pyramid 26 Death Early Death Disease, Disability and Social Problems Adoption of Health-risk Behaviors Social, Emotional and Cognitive Impairment Disrupted Neurodevelopment Adverse Childhood Experiences Conception Mechanisms by which Adverse Childhood Experiences Influence Health and Well-being throughout the Lifespan Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “About the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study.” Percentage of 4th Graders NOT Proficient in Reading by Race and Hispanic Origin: United States: 2011 28 Source: Annie E. Casey Foundation, “KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.” Average Freshman Graduation Rates by Race: Tulsa Public Schools, 2012-13 School Year 54.1% All students 50.3% Black 43.2% American Indian 86.4% Asian 51.4% Hispanic 62.3% White 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Note: "Average freshman graduation rate" refers to the number of graduating seniors as a proportion of the average number of students enrolled in 8th, 9th, and 10th grades for that graduating cohort. Source: Office of Educational Quality and Accountability, based on data provided by the Oklahoma State Department of Education. 29 Senior Graduation Rates by High School: Tulsa Public Schools, 2012-13 School Year 78.1% TRAICE 81.8% Central Memorial 89.2% East Central 89.8% 93.0% Webster Edison 94.0% McLain 94.1% 97.5% Hale 99.0% B.T. Washington 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Note: “Senior graduation rate" refers to the number of graduating seniors as a proportion of the number of students who were enrolled at the beginning of senior year. Source: Office of Educational Quality and Accountability, based on data provided by the Oklahoma State Department of Education. 30 Four-Year Dropout Rates by High School: Tulsa Public Schools, 2012-13 School Year 47.0% TRAICE 37.7% Central 34.7% Memorial 29.0% East Central 27.3% Webster 25.9% McLain Edison 12.7% Hale 12.7% 1.3% B.T. Washington 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Note: "Average freshman graduation rate" refers to the number of graduating seniors as a proportion of the average number of students enrolled in 8th, 9th, and 10th grades for that graduating cohort. Source: Office of Educational Quality and Accountability, based on data provided by the Oklahoma State Department of Education. 31 32 FINANCIAL SELF-SUFFICIENCY Comparison of Self-Sufficiency Wage to Poverty Guidelines, by Family Size: Tulsa County, 2014 33 Family Size One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Self-Sufficiency Wage (annual) Poverty Guidelines (annual) Dollar Difference Self-Sufficiency Percent of Poverty $21,764 $11,670 ($10.30/hour) ($5.53/hour) $10,094 186% $38,995 $15,730 ($18.46/hour) ($7.45/hour) $23,265 248% $44,627 $19,790 ($21.13/hour) ($9.37/hour) $24,837 226% $52,318 $23,850 ($24.77/hour) ($11.29/hour) $28,468 219% Notes: For the self-sufficiency wages shown in table, family of two consists of one adult and one preschooler; family of three consists of one adult, one preschooler and one schoolage child; family of four consists of two adults, one preschooler and one schoolage child. Hourly wages given assume full-time, year-round employment. Source: Oklahoma Association of Community Action Agencies and the Oklahoma Asset Building Coalition, December 2009, The Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma 2009; Federal Register Notice, 01/22/2014, Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines; Bureau of Labor Statistics, July 2014. Wage Comparison: Self-Sufficiency, Welfare, Minimum, Poverty and 185% of Poverty, and Median Family Income: Family of Three, Tulsa County 2014 34 $80,000 $70,000 $60,000 Annual wage Self-sufficiency wage: $44,627 $76,755 ($36.34/hr.) ($21.13/hour) $50,000 $54,001 $36,612 $30,000 ($17.33/hr.) $20,000 $- All families ($25.57/hr.) $40,000 $10,000 Married couple families $10,800 $15,312 ($5.11/hr.) ($7.25/hr.) Welfare wage Minimum wage ($17.75/hr.) Male-headed families $21,296 $19,790 Female-headed families ($10.08/hr.) ($9.37/hr.) Poverty wage $37,479 185% poverty wage Median family income Notes: For self-sufficiency wage, family of three consists of one adult, one preschooler and one school-age child. Hourly wages given assume full-time, year-round employment. Welfare wage is the combined value of TANF, SNAP, & WIC. Median family income represents families with children under age 18. Values shown for median family income are midpoint estimates within a 90% confidence range, which can be very wide. Source: Oklahoma Association of Community Action Agencies and the Oklahoma Asset Building Coalition, December 2009, The Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma 2009; Federal Register Notice, 01/22/2014, Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines; Bureau of Labor Statistics, July 2014; Oklahoma State Dept. of Human Services; US Census Bureau, 2008-12 American Community Survey. (American Community Survey data are estimates based on a sample of the population. These estimates are midpoint values within a 90% confidence range, which can be very large, especially for smaller geographies.) Ratio of Income to Poverty by Age: Tulsa and North Tulsa, 2008-12 35 100.0% 100% 200% 87.7% 80.0% 60.0% 64.5% 49.5% 42.8% 34.5% 40.0% 20.0% 67.0% 34.5% 19.7% 0.0% Total population Under 6 Tulsa Source: US Census Bureau, 2008-12 American Community Survey. Total population North Tulsa Under 6 36 37 N 13th E Ave Owasso Ex py E 46th St N y e ok Gilc re xp St N EE36th e er Ch ase Exp y 9400.06 Expy US Hwy 412 I- 244 I- 244 Crosstown Expy US Hwy 412 I- 44 E0590 Rd k Hwy S Memorial Dr Creek Tpke US Hwy 75 Poverty rate total Less than 10% 10 to 24% 25 to 32% W 151st St S 33% or higher US Hw 4 y6 4 Sta te Hw y5 1 Bro k en Arr ow E xp y US Hwy 169 S 81st E Ave Creek Tpke Tulsa I- 4 64 py Okmulgee Expy r Fo US y Okmulgee Ex d Re p Ex Mingo Valley Expy State Hwy 51 State Hwy 97 Key e ston Keystone Expy US Hwy 169 9400.05 N Mingo Valley Expy N Peoria Ave Cherokee Expy US Hwy 75 State Hwy 11 Poverty Rates by Census Tract City of Tulsa, 2008-12 2014 poverty guidelines for family of 3: 100% = $19,790 Broken Arrow S Lp 130% = $25,727 185% = $36,612 200% = $39,580 State Hwy 67 E 151st St S An estimated 75,636 Tulsa residents live in poverty, for a rate of 19.7% Source: US Census Bureau, 2008-12 American Community Survey. Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/6/2014). N 13th E Ave Owasso Ex py E 46th St N y e ok Gilc re xp St N EE36th e er Ch ase Exp y 9400.06 Expy US Hwy 412 I- 244 I- 244 Crosstown Expy US Hwy 412 I- 44 E0590 Rd k Hwy I- 4 64 US Hw 4 y6 4 Sta te Hw y5 1 Bro k en Arr ow E xp y S 81st E Ave US Hwy 169 py Okmulgee Expy r Fo US y Okmulgee Ex d Re p Ex Mingo Valley Expy State Hwy 51 State Hwy 97 Key e ston Keystone Expy US Hwy 169 9400.05 N Mingo Valley Expy N Peoria Ave Cherokee Expy US Hwy 75 State Hwy 11 Poverty Rates for Children Under 18 by Census Tract, City of Tulsa, 2008-12 Creek Tpke US Hwy 75 Tulsa S Memorial Dr Creek Tpke Poverty rate under 18 Less than 10% W 151st St S 10 to 24% 25 to 32% 33 to 49% 50% or higher State Hwy 67 E 151st St S Lp Arrow Sguidelines 2014Broken poverty for family of 3: 100% = $19,790 130% = $25,727 185% = $36,612 200% = $39,580 An estimated 28,883 Tulsa children under 18 live in poverty, for a rate of 30.8% Source: US Census Bureau, 2008-12 American Community Survey. Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/6/2014). Unemployment Rates: Tulsa, 1990-2013 40 8.0 7.3 5.3 6.0 4.6 4.0 3.1 2.0 0.0 1990 1995 2000 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. 2005 2010 2013 41 School and Employment Status of Youth Age 16 to 19: City of Tulsa, 2008-12 42 Total population age 16 to 19 = 21,442 2,397 11.2% 16,650 77.7% 1,740 8.1% 2,395 11.2% Not enrolled in school, and either unemployed or not in labor force 655 3.1% Enrolled in school Not enrolled in school: employed Not enrolled in school: unemployed Not enrolled in school: not in labor force Source: US Census Bureau, 2008-12 American Community Survey. Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission. School and Employment Status of Youth Age 16 to 19: North Tulsa, 2008-12 43 Total population age 16 to 19 = 3,981 448 11.3% 677 17.0% 934 23.5% 2,599 65.3% Not enrolled in school, and either unemployed or not in labor force 257 6.5% Enrolled in school Not enrolled in school: employed Not enrolled in school: unemployed Not enrolled in school: not in labor force Source: US Census Bureau, 2008-12 American Community Survey. Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission. State Hwy 20 Hwy 51 k 25 to 32% 33% or more City of Tulsa: 11.2% (2,395) Tulsa County: 10.3% (3,356) 44 N Mingo Valley Expy Cherokee Expy py Arro wE xpy Sta te H wy 51 Creek Tpke Creek Tpke Broken Ar row S Lp S Union Ave S Union Ave US Hwy 75 Less than 10% 10 to 24% Ex py Crosstown Expy I- 244 I- 44 I- 44 Bro ke n Okmulgee Expy d Re r Fo e Ex US Hwy 412 I- 244 US Hwy 64 Tulsa Disconnected Youth e Expy 9400.06 State Hwy 51 12 py wy 4 US H State Hwy 97 21st St S ston e Ex Gilcre as S Memorial Dr State US Hwy 75 Key US Hwy 64 Cheroke 9400.05 N 13th E Ave N Peoria Ave State Hwy 11 E 146th St N US Hwy 169 Disconnected youth age 16 to 19: youth that are not enrolled in school and are either unemployed or not in the labor force. Mingo Valley Expy N 4th W Ave N Yale Ave Percent Disconnected Youth Age 16 to19 By Census Tract, 2008-12 State Hwy 67 E 171st St S E 167th St S Source: US Census Bureau, 2008-12 American Community Survey. Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (4/24/2014). School and Employment Status of Youth Age 20 to 24: Central Tulsa County (part of City of Tulsa), 2008-12 45 Estimated population age 20 to 24 = 17,470 8,170 46.8% 2,194 12.6% 2,665 15.3% 471 2.7% 6,635 38.0% Not enrolled in school, and either unemployed or not in labor force Enrolled in school Not enrolled in school: employed Not enrolled in school: unemployed Not enrolled in school: not in labor force Source: US Census Bureau, 2008-12 American Community Survey PUMS. Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission. E 146th St N State Hwy 20 Hwy 51 9400.06 State Hwy 51 12 py wy 4 US H k d Re r Fo Ex Expy Cherokee Expy N Mingo Valley e Ex Bro ke n py py Crosstown Expy I- 244 I- 44 I- 44 US Hwy 412 I- 244 US Hwy 64 Okmulgee Expy State Hwy 97 21st St S ston e Ex Gilcre as Arro US Hwy 169 State US Hwy 75 Key US Hwy 64 e Expy 9400.05 A third of Tulsa's youth age 20 to 24 are enrolled in school. Cheroke The data do not indicate if the youth that are not working are enrolled in school. N 13th E Ave N Peoria Ave State Hwy 11 Disconnected youth age 20 to 24: youth that are either unemployed or not in the labor force. Mingo Valley Expy N 4th W Ave N Yale Ave Percent Disconnected Youth Age 20 to 24 By Census Tract, 2008-12 wE xpy Sta te H wy 51 Tulsa Creek Tpke Disconnected Youth 33 to 49% 50% or more City of Tulsa: 30.1% (9,315) Tulsa County: 29.1% (12,335) 46 S Memorial Dr 10 to 24% 25 to 32% Broken Ar row S Lp S Union Ave S Union Ave US Hwy 75 Less than 10% Creek Tpke State Hwy 67 E 171st St S E 167th St S Source: US Census Bureau, 2008-12 American Community Survey. Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (4/24/2014). Real hourly wage by educational attainment United states, 1973-2012 47 2012 dollars $45 $37.34 $40 $35 $29.56 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $28.28 $24.46 $18.06 $17.30 $16.77 $15.78 $14.63 $11.75 $5 $0 1973 1976 1979 Less than high school 1982 1985 1988 High school 1991 1994 1997 Some college Source: Economic Policy Institute, The State of Working America, 12th Edition, table 4.14. 2000 2003 College 2006 2009 2012 Advanced degree Educational Attainment for Persons Age 25 & over: Tulsa and North Tulsa, 2008-12 48 25.4% Less than high school 13.4% 37.4% High school graduate 26.1% 23.5% Some college 23.5% 5.2% Associate degree North Tulsa Tulsa 7.3% 6.4% Bachelor's degree 19.6% 2.1% Advanced degree 0.0% 10.2% 5.0% 10.0% Source: US Census Bureau, 2008-12 American Community Survey. 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 49 Participation in Public Assistance Programs Number of Participants and Percentage of Population Participating During a Single Month, Tulsa County, 2012 Soonercare Total (185%/100%) 19.3% 116,415 Soonercare <19 (185%) 47% 76,569 14.8% 89,325 1.8% 2,720 TANF <18 (50%) 55.1% 34,358 Elem. School Free Lunch (130%) 10.1% 6,314 Elem. School Reduced Lunch (185%) 100,000 50,000 Number of Participants 50 8.2% 3,667 Child Care Subsidy <5 (185%) 150,000 20.2% 9,063 WIC age 1-5 (185%) SNAP Total (130%) 43.5% 3,829 WIC Infants (185%) 0% 0 20% 40% 60% 80% Percent of Population Source: Oklahoma Dept. of Human Services, Statistical Bulletin, Jan. 2012; Oklahoma State Dept. of Education, Low Income Report for 2011-12; US Census Bureau, 2010 Census; Oklahoma State Department of Health-WIC Service, Caseload Report, Jan. 2012; Oklahoma Health Care Authority, Fast Facts, Jan.2012. Elementary School Students Eligible for Free and Reduced Lunch Program: Selected North Tulsa Elementary Schools, 2012-13 school year 51 TPS Elementary total 81.4% 9.2% Chouteau 82.4% 8.2% Springdale Owen Free Reduced 100.0% 0.0% 90.9% 9.1% McKinley 95.0% 5.0% Mitchell 95.6% 4.4% Hamilton 96.0% 4.0% 83.6% Bell 12.5% 99.4% 0.6% Gilcrease 100.0% 0.0% Penn 100.0% 0.0% Celia Clinton 80.6% Kendall-Whittier 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% Source: Oklahoma State Dept of Education, Low Income Report for 2013-14. 8.9% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 52 HEALTH STATUS Overall Health Status Ranking: Oklahoma, 1990-2013 53 49 48 50 41 40 36 38 42 39 41 43 44 41 41 46 43 42 44 47 49 46 46 46 32 32 30 20 10 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2013.” 44 Oklahoma’s Rankings in Health Determinants, 2013 54 1=Healthiest state 50=Least healthy state 43 All Determinants 39 Behaviors Smoking 46 45 44 Drug deaths Obesity Physical inactivity 27 Policy & Clinical Care Community & Environment HS graduation 41 Violent crime 45 Occup. fatalities Infectious disease 18 46 Children in poverty 32 Lack of health insurance Public health funding Immunization - children Primary care physicians Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2013.” 26 48 48 Oklahoma’s Rankings in Health Outcomes, 2013 55 1=Healthiest state 50=Least healthy state 45 All Outcomes 43 Diabetes 41 Poor mental health days 42 Poor physical health days Disparity in health status (education) Infant mortality rate 27 44 48 Cardiovascular deaths Cancer deaths Premature death Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2013.” 43 47 Low Health Status: Oklahoma and United States, 1996-2013 56 25% Percent of adults reporting fair or poor health 20.5%20.2% 20.2% 19.7% 19.6% 19.2% 19.0% 18.7% 18.7% 17.7%17.8% 19.6% 20% 17.4% 15.3% 15% 10% 17.9% 16.9% 14.0% 13.4% 13.1% 12.6% 14.7%14.7%14.9%14.8%14.7%14.9%14.4%14.5%14.7% 13.9%14.0% 12.9%12.9%12.8%12.6%13.0% Oklahoma 45 42 U.S. 32 26 5% 41 41 44 42 46 43 42 42 45 41 34 28 38 25 Oklahoma’s rank 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 0% 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Note: Data for 2011 and 2012 are not directly comparable to previous years because of changes in weighting and sampling. Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2013.” Obesity Prevalence: Oklahoma and United States, 1990-2013 57 35% Percent of adults estimated to be obese Oklahoma 32.0% 31.3% 32.2% 31.0% 31.1% U.S. 28.8% 28.8% 26.8% 24.9% 24.4% 27.8% 26.9% 25% 22.9% 26.3% 27.6% 22.6% 27.5% 25.1% 21.1% 26.7% 24.4% 19.5% 19.7% 22.9% 21.9% 20% 23.2% 20.9% 16.8% 15.1% 19.6% 13.5% 20.0% 13.2% 14.1%12.1% 18.3% 15% 11.9% 16.8% 11.6%11.6% 16.5% 45 45 44 43 46 46 15.9% 12.6% 14.4% 40 38 37 37 37 38 10% 11.6%11.6%12.6% 13.7% 35 37 30% 23 23 22 5% 29 27 22 14 14 12 14 Oklahoma’s rank 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 0% 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Note: Data for 2011 and 2012 are not directly comparable to previous years because of changes in weighting and sampling. Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2013.” Smoking Prevalence: Oklahoma and United States, 1990-2013 58 Percent of adults who are current smokers 35% 33.0% 30% 29.5% 25% 20% 15% 28.7% 28.7% 26.6% 28.7% 26.6% 26.1% 26.1% 25.1% 25.8% 25.5% 26.1% 24.6% 25.2% 24.7% 23.7% 25.1% 25.0% 25.1% 24.1% 23.9% 23.3% 23.3% 21.7% 25.2%25.2% 23.5% 23.2% 22.7% 23.2% 22.8%23.2% 23.2%22.0% 22.7% 23.0% 22.9% 22.2% 21.2% 20.9%20.6% 19.8% 19.6% 20.1% 18.4%17.9% 17.3% Oklahoma U.S. 44 42 42 40 10% 49 45 41 37 36 28 5% 15 47 46 47 48 46 48 48 47 42 36 32 39 27 Oklahoma’s rank 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 0% 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Note: Data for 2011 and 2012 are not directly comparable to previous years because of changes in sampling methodology. Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2013.” 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Conclusion Contact Information: Melanie Poulter Senior Planner, Demography and Geography Community Service Council www.csctulsa.org 918-295-1285 mpoulter@csctulsa.org 71