PSHE Lesson Plans: Drugs and Substance Misuse/ Breaking Confidentiality Teacher Group Date KS3 Lesson Seeking help for self and others Subject Drugs and substance misuse Background information Need No of pupils Sub-group information Additional Needs/Issues to consider/Data SEN Behaviour SEN Learning SEN – Statements LAC G&T EAL Prior Learning Prior Learning/Context for Learning How this lesson fits within the context of the SOW / overall programme of study Pupil Context Intervention/differentiation/comment on progress e.g. Bob Parent known to drink to excess Be sensitive to language; emphasise support and positive messages about recovery PSHE Lesson Plans: Drugs and Substance Misuse/ Breaking Confidentiality Topic Context Topic Title Drugs and substance misuse Any barriers to learning in the previous lesson: Lesson Drugs Education: Seeking help for self and others Title How I am going to address these this lesson: Lesson Plan Differentiated Learning Objectives: Pupils will: KNOW who to go to for help for and advice concerning alcohol issues CAN encourage a friend to seek help and if necessary tell someone on their behalf UNDERSTAND the best way to help a friend and when to break principles of confidentiality All pupils can name one trusted adult they can confide in and know how to access key professionals who may be able to help. Most understand why it may be necessary to break confidentiality and refer a friend’s problem on. Some pupils will be able to effectively use the ‘dos and don’ts’ to support others, and refer on when necessary. Timing: Activity Differentiation Sign post for Progress (To maximise quality of learning and progress) Reference to target groups (FSM/LAC/SEN/G&T) (When is progress going to be assessed and how. What alternative activities are planned if pupils do not understand) PSHE Lesson Plans: Drugs and Substance Misuse/ Breaking Confidentiality Starter 10 mins Ground rules – recap and agree Explain that the group should not share personal information and refer to the school’s confidentiality policy. Display PowerPoint picture of young person with dilemma and have recording chart on table (Print off recording chart from PowerPoint and enlarge to A3). Working in groups pupils discuss and record: 1. Who do young people seek help and advice from?’ 2. What are the advantages of this person? 3. What are the disadvantages of this person? Each group reports on advantages and disadvantages until all people young people seek support from have been covered. (Usually ‘friends’ is a very popular answer) Discuss why ‘telling friends’ is a popular choice? Why do young people sometimes choose to go to a friend rather than a professional? Which is the best choice? Does it depend? If s,o on what? Main Ask pupils what the lesson objectives could be then share explicit objectives and record briefly on board. Discuss what success criteria would look like. In groups ask pupils to list Dos and DON’Ts of how to be a good friend when your friend has a problem. 15 mins Possible Dos Listen Encourage to get help Don’t judge them Encourage them to be positive Go with them to talk to someone Encourage them to make their own decisions Possible Don’ts In the Introductory Lesson pupils assessed their knowledge, skills and attitudes on a 1-10 SelfAssessment scale. You may want to revisit this so that pupils can record progress. In addition pupils could note down key learning on their Learning Record which was shared with pupils in the Introductory Lesson. PSHE Lesson Plans: Drugs and Substance Misuse/ Breaking Confidentiality Minimise the problem Keep it a secret if it could harm them Gossip about them Put them down Tease them Turn your back on them Tell your friend what to do - it must be their decision (unless it’s about directing them to seek help) Compile class lists on the board as groups report back. Explain the reason you are talking about this is that friends are in a very important position to help – they are often the first person, a person in trouble will talk to. 20 mins Give each group a scenario card (Print from the PowerPoint). Ask the groups to imagine their friend’s problem involved alcohol. Display questions on PowerPoint: Why might your friend be involved with this? What are the benefits and problems of the drug for them? How can you support them? Can you support them alone? Who else could help? At which point did their behaviour cross a line for you? Take feedback from 3 groups. When might they need to break their friend’s confidentiality and refer the problem on? (i.e. if keeping the information secret could be detrimental to the person) Would they tell their friend they were going to do this? Why? Why not? If they did how could they phrase it? Also mention that it may be a young person’s carer/parent who has the alcohol problem. If possible show website Alateen which can offer support. 5 mins Consult the group and compile a list of professionals who may be a PSHE Lesson Plans: Drugs and Substance Misuse/ Breaking Confidentiality source of help. Ask the pupils in pairs to think of a trusted adult they could confide in. Check all pupils can name one adult. (Do you have a Peer Mentoring scheme which some pupils may be interested in joining?) Ask class to take another look at the Dos and Don’ts list on the board and ask if there is anything else they might wish to add to either list (they might want to add: Do tell the person that there is no problem that is so awful that you can’t talk to someone about it; do offer hope that they can feel better in the future; do go with your friend to seek help from someone who can help). In a round pupils complete the following stem sentence: Plenary One thing I can do to help a friend who has a drug or alcohol problem is 10 mins …… or say one thing this lesson has made them think about. Finally, review objectives and ask pupils to record key points in their Learning Record. In addition you may wish pupils to revisit their SelfAssessment Scales. Set homework. Learning Record Self-Assessment Scales Homework/Independent Learning: Notice examples from TV programmes/books where confidentiality should have been broken. Practice the ‘dos’ of good listening and support when your friend or family member has a problem. Research a websites and report back 5 things they have learned about the sources of help and information provided. Suggested websites: www.al-anonuk.org.uk/alateen http://www.drinkaware.co.uk/ http://www.talktofrank.com/drug/alcohol PSHE Lesson Plans: Drugs and Substance Misuse/ Breaking Confidentiality http://www.thecoolspot.gov/ http://kidshealth.org/teen/drug_alcohol/ Opportunities in this lesson to develop: Social, Moral, Group work skills, personal opinions, empathetic response, lessons in life, moral dilemmas and hypothetical questions Cultural and spiritual Literacy Debating action and when line has been crossed Numeracy Reading Other Skills Critical thinking acquired