Islam Video Vocabulary 1. Islam – surrender to God 2. Muslim – one who practices the religions of Islam 3. Allah – the one God, Arabic for ‘God’ 4. Muhammad – the last messenger, of prophet of Allah. Born A.D. 570 in Mecca, fled to Medina 5. Hijrah – Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to Medina 6. Mosque – Place of worship for Muslims 7. Hajj – pilgrimage to Mecca. To be done at least once during lifetime 8. Ka’bah – black stone that fell from God in heaven to earth as a sign to His people 9. Qur’an – the Muslim sacred scriptures, written in Arabic 10. Hadith – stories and saying of Muhammad. Second to the Qur’an in importance 11. Shari’ah – Muslim religious laws and duties. Enforced very severely in some Muslim countries 12. The Five Pillars of Islam – 5 important duties commanded by Allah 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Belief in one God, Muhammad is His messenger Daily prayers Giving to the poor Fasting – Ramadan Hajj