Contents Welcome to Bangor Psychology, possibly the best choice you’ve ever made (apart from children, significant relationships and ice cream of course)! A close second to those choices however, is picking up this very newsletter. Within you will find an excellent introduction to uni life, the lowdown on all you need to know and generally quite interesting things. Psych News (in various forms) has been running for quite a few years in the department; normally running an issue per semester (more or less depending on our motivation). So you probably want to know (and even if you don’t we’ll tell you anyway!) what we cover; anything we like really! Normally news on stuff going on around psychology (think Psych Soc etc.) and random interesting psychology articles. This edition we even have some articles from some of the new team. If you’d like to get involved skip to the back, and we have the info on the second to last page. Dan Scrase 1 Psych News, September 2011 Survival Kit for Uni Psych Word I Predict a Riot! Cold Feet An Apple a Day… Bangor Employability Award 13 Interesting and Rare Mental Health Disorders New Beginnings Skate Park Future for Bangor My Student Experience… Starting Fresh Head Peer Guide Interviews Waddon Lecture Theatre University Challenge Page 23 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 Page 14 Page 15-16 Page 17 Page 18 Survival Kit for Uni Dan Scrase (3rd year psychology) Writing this as a soon to be third year, I feel I have the responsibility as a senior peer guide, to inform you of what lies ahead of you over the coming year. But, in the famous words of the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy ‘Don’t panic!’ Whilst I do not know you, I have the utmost confidence that you will perform to the best of your ability. Of course, if Psychology is not for you, no one will think any less of you. Here below are my top tips for braving the coming storm, that is first year psychology. 1. Look after yourself; get that lump seen to it probably isn’t anything but better to be safe rather than sorry. From a common cold to an STI, you’ll make the most of your studies if you aren’t sick. 2. You are what you eat – if you expect to be able to concentrate on a diet of fast food pizza and energy drinks you are sorely mistaken. As boring as it sounds, your parents were right. Spinach, lentils and beans are a great way to sustain brain power and will make you look sexy… 2 Psych News, September 2011 3. Balance sleep – as the old adage goes, early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy and wise. The number of times I’ve sprinted into lectures late isn’t even funny. Your rest is even more important than it has ever been, so take it seriously. Buy a relaxation cd or try some deep breathing. You will feel better for it. 4. Join a gym – you’ll not only get fitter, you’ll look fitter and it releases key endorphins which promote chillax. 5. Build mastery – you might not have heard of mastery, but basically it’s a sense of accomplishment and control over certain tasks or areas of your life. Great for a confidence boost when the essay is knocking you for six. This can be done with things as simple as exercise, cooking or making that dreaded appointment. If you do feel low though, please do talk to someone; ring the Samaritans (08457 90 90 90) or Bangor nightline (01248 36 21 21). You can also go and see your personal tutor, they will be more than happy to help you through any problems you may be experiencing. Remember whatever happens, no problem is ever too big to overcome. 3 Psych News, September 2011 Psych Word Dan Scrase (3rd year psychology) Across 2. Area of the brain responsible for sight 6. Conversion of light signal to chemical 3. Discoverer of the attentional blink 7. Type of attachment 4. Loss of contact with reality 8. After you've applied behavioural shampoo... 5. Maslow's third level of need Down 1. A cultured approach to development 4 Psych News, September 2011 6. The type of test you would run for a two level, independent group experimental design I predict a riot! Dan Scrase (3rd year psychology) This summer brought new terror to the streets of England. Beginning with a violent outburst in response to the alleged murder of Mark Duggan in Tottenham, the mood soon became contagious. Up and down the country rioting and looting was commonplace and referred to as “Shopping with violence”. Over the course of those first weeks of August the human cost was 5 deaths, the financial cost many millions of pounds of damage. But why? Many of the rioters were ordinary people (by that I mean not normally engaged in acts of crime) including teaching assistants, students and people without a criminal record. So why turn so dramatically to violence? Some suggest that government cuts have led to poverty and disillusionment with the status quo. Others suggest the rioters were part of a criminal underclass willing to rip off anyone and everyone to live easily off the state. Whichever political wing you sit on there is one factor that cannot be ignored. The study of social psychology has been around for around 100 years, although social psychology itself has undoubtedly affected us all for far longer. Essentially it’s the study of human interaction in all its various forms. I propose that the riots were initially started and maintained by a criminal minority, whilst onlookers became involved as the atmosphere intensified (minority influence as shown by Kelman, 1958). 5 Psych News, September 2011 Let’s take a look at a few different social psychology principles at play. First how do riots begin? Usually they follow certain stages; deprivation, unrest, protest and action. Since the economic slump of 2008, we can see deprivation. The cost of living has increased as benefits and state funded social programmes have been cut. Importantly this deprivation is relative. Or as Runciman (1966) would call it fraternalistic relative deprivation (try saying that after a few pints!). In other words, the group that you identify yourself with (your member group which may form a part of your social identity) may be poor. There is a media fed image of bankers as greedy, earning millions a year. The majority of people do not have such high salaries and may feel the pay is unjustified. In this situation bankers (and other highly paid people) are an out-group and those people around you with average salaries are your in-group. To some extent that explains the beginnings of the riots. But why would the middleclass riot? We must turn again to group psychology. Conformity is a “convergence of individuals’ thoughts, feelings, or behaviour towards a group norm” (Short, 2008). In a riot situation it’s probably easier for people to get caught up in the whirlwind rather than actively oppose what everyone else is doing. Not that that justifies what they did…what would you do in their place? Cold Feet? Catherine Roberts (2nd year psychology) So you’ve arrived here at Bangor, all ready for your first year of psychology. How are you feeling? Excited? Nervous? Petrified? Confused? Fear not, these are all natural reactions to a major life change, especially if you have just come straight from doing your A-levels. University can be scary! But what if what you’re feeling becomes a serious issue? What if you start having a major panic attack and start thinking ‘What the hell am I doing here?!’. course for you, what different options are available to you if you‘re really not happy here and much, much more. Seriously, they will help you with anything! I’m sure that before accepting the course you researched it fully? You did, didn’t you? You’ll be glad you did as this way ensures you will be as prepared as possible for what lies ahead over the coming three years and beyond. However, it is possible to research the course until you’re blue in the face and STILL be disappointed and confused when you get cracking on with coursework and find that it’s not what you expected at all. If this is the case for you, you are not alone. It is important that you give yourself time to adjust to your new surroundings, new people, settle into uni life and don’t be too hard on yourself. If you feel like you’ve given yourself enough time and it still just doesn’t feel right whether it’s the course, the university itself, the social life or whatever….do not hesitate to contact someone to have a chat. It may just be the best thing you ever did. Good luck!! Contact Information: Student Support Services Don’t worry! Help is at hand in the form of the good friendly people at student services. They will help you decide on whether or not this course is the right 6 Psych News, September 2011 Neuadd Rathbone, College Road, Bangor tel: 01248 382024 email: studentservices@bangor.ac.uk An apple a day… Catherine Roberts (2nd year psychology) We all know that making healthy choices when it comes to food, exercise and wellbeing improves concentration, heart, lungs, fitness…you name it.; so why oh why do we find it so difficult to stick to the right path when it comes to our health? For all you young guns out there (or indeed the not so young guns), just starting out in university, trying to experience as much of the uni life as possible…you may be in for a difficult ride when it comes to avoiding temptations…namely drink, drugs and sex. Please be aware that all the choices you make when it comes to your health can affect your studies whether it’s negative or positive. Here are some tips you may find useful and may help you get those extra few marks in those dreaded weekly stats tests! Drink plenty of water - around 6-8 glasses per day. Water is free so there’s no excuse to not be drinking enough fluids! (and by fluids I don’t mean alcohol) Eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible…boring but true. Eat brain food…i.e foods rich in omega 3’s such as fish. This has been suggested to aid in concentration. Look it up if you don’t believe me! Go out dancing with your new found uni buddies! That’ll burn a load of calories! Join the countless clubs and societies available to you ranging from 7 Psych News, September 2011 horseriding to frisbee clubs. They will get you out of your room and up and about meeting new people in no time. Make sure your sleeping patterns don’t suffer too much due to late night pub crawls… Please practice safe sex! Being healthy doesn’t have to be boring! You just need common sense and a balanced outlook on life. Find the positives in life as much as possible and have fun! Check out this helpful link: http://www.bangor.ac.uk/studentser vices/wellbeing/index.php.en If you would like any more information on health and wellbeing, feel free to contact student services. Bangor Employability Aw a r d - A n I n t e r v i e w w i t h Tr a c e y L l o y d In no more than 50 words what is the Bangor Employability Award? The BEA is an award that runs alongside the degree programme. It will help employers to see the skills that students have gained in a simple and clear way by providing a certificate of achievement along with a transcript of skills. What gave you the idea? This is an initiative from the University to encourage students to work on their employability skills as a response to the current economic climate. Who can do it? In 2011 the scheme was run as a pilot in the School of Psychology and in Computer Sciences. The scheme has changed extensively over the summer and is being re-launched with year 2 before year 1 come on board in semester 2. Why should they do it? Why not? Most students already do some form of extra-curricular activity and/or work. All psychology students are taught a range of skills during their degree. The BEA allows students to use these experiences to their advantage and provides certification of these skills. Really, why would you not do that? How can they get involved? 8 Psych News, September 2011 Students who are not already enrolled need to speak to John Jackson, the BEA coordinator (email j.jackson@bangor.ac.uk, phone 01248 388424. However, year 1 students need to wait until semester 2. Is it difficult to complete? I guess that would depend on the types of activities that you are involved in already. If you do any form of work (paid or voluntary) and are a member of clubs and societies, then the award is relatively easy. Are there any disadvantages or side effects to taking part? Not really, but as a tutor, I would have to advise students to make sure that they put the same effort into their academic work as they would into the BEA and to plan accordingly. Employers are looking for students with good grades AND good skills, so both parts need to be worked on. There are forms to fill in online and workshops to attend for the BEA so students need to factor these extra commitments into their academic schedule so as not to over-stretch themselves. 13 Interesting and Rare Mental Health Disorders Coreen Moore (2nd year psychology) 1- Boanthropy- is a mental illness in which sufferers are in a delusional state and believe that they are cattle, such as a cow or ox. 2- Paris Syndrome- is when some people (mostly Japanese tourists) discover that the chic romantic image of Paris is not what it seems and happens when the city does not meet expectations. About 100 people a year consult a psychiatrist with this condition and a quarter of that number are hospitalised. 3- Munchausen syndrome - is a disorder in which a person deliberately causes injury or illness to another person, (such as their child) usually to gain attention or some other benefit. 4- Apotemnophilia- a mental disorder in which a sufferer has an overwhelming urge to amputate one of their own healthy limbs. In many cases the person is successful. 5- Hybristophilia- is when an individual is attracted to people who have committed crimes. Those with Hybristophilia have been known to help a murderer kill, or help a criminal escape. 9 Psych News, September 2011 6- Androphobia- is an abnormal and persistent fear of men. Suffers of this disorder experience anxiety even though they realize they may face no real threat. 7- Bibliomania- is an obsessivecompulsive disorder involving the collecting of books to the point where social relations or health are damaged. 8- Capgras Delusion- when a person has a delusional belief that a friend or relative have been replaced by an identical-looking imposter. 9- Stendhal Syndrome- symptoms such as dizziness, panic or madness caused by viewing particularly beautiful art or by seeing too many pieces in a short period of time. 10- Genital Retraction Syndromeindividuals are overcome with the fear that their external genitals (or breasts) are retracting into the body to the complete disappearance. 11- Anarchic Hand Syndrome- is a neurological disorder when sufferers’ hands seem to take on a mind of their own. It is best documented when a person has had the two hemispheres of their brain surgically separated and also after strokes or infections. 12- Celebriphilia- is an abnormally intense desire to have a romantic and/or sexual relationship with a celebrity. 13- Triskaidekaphobia- is the fear of the number 13. New Beginnings Conna Scrase (12 year old boy) It’s a new year and it’s your first few weeks. These few weeks are here to ensure that you get used to the university, to unpack, to get know your way around the place, to meet people and your new lecturers. But really it’s to go out and get as wasted as you can! The first few weeks are also very much like going to secondary school for the first time. It’s very, very scary because it’s a whole new place, you don’t know anyone, where to go and for a lot of you it’s a whole new country as well. Even for some people who, on the outside, seem like very confident people, deep down they are petrified. I suppose that’s the reason you go out and get drunk, so you can forget that you’re scared. 10 Psych News, September 2011 Furthermore, it’s very frightening because it’s your first step of independence for most of you. You can’t just leave the dishes and hope that someone is going to break in and clean them for you. Unfortunately I don’t quite know what it’s like to be in university because I’m only twelve. But from what I understand is that it’s a very important part of your life and this is what is going to get you places. All the stuff you did in school was just to try and get you to this stage. Say you want to go on to be a professional psychologist, you can’t just sit around all day doing nothing. Odd as it seems you do have to work in uni and I’m sure that most of you already know that, but if you didn’t… well you got told by a 12 year old. On the brighter side of things you are also allowed to have fun! WELCOME TO BANGOR, ENJOY!!! Skate Park Future for Bangor Bella Mayhew (1st year psychology) On Saturday 15th of October, the ‘Darren Rhys Memorial Bowl’ was officially opened. The skate bowl was built in memory of Darren Rhys Frost who tragically died in December 2010. Darren was a local lad and a keen skateboarder. Hazel Frost, Darren’s mum, has led the 11 Psych News, September 2011 fundraising team that provided the money for the skate bowl. She commented ‘the event went really well, fantastic weather, good turn out and everyone seemed to have an amazing time. We raised around £300 from t-shirt and cake sales. It was an emotional day for me, but I had my family and friends around, and everyone worked so hard. There have been skateboard campaigns in Bangor over the last 30 years, but they’ve all failed for one reason or another, but as we have all came together and worked together we’ve succeeded when others have failed. Also, I have just been informed that the council have found a new site on Caernarfon Road for another skating facility which is brilliant.’ Hazel Frost will also be doing a sponsored climb up Kilimanjaro at the end of July 2012 to raise further money for charity. My student experience, and what I’ve learnt from it Beth Lynch and Jenny Waymont, (1st year psychology) I found the transition from living at home to living in halls extremely daunting – I dread to think how nervous people coming from further away must have felt. Like many Freshers, this was my first time living away from home. I couldn’t cook, I was terrible with money, and I could barely use a washing machine. Despite all this, the past month of settling into student life has been one of the most exciting experiences of my life, and people couldn’t have been friendlier. For those of you who still might not have settled in yet, here are a few tips: 3. Buy a doorstop! I cannot stress how useful they are. By wedging your door open, you make your room look a lot less intimidating for your flatmates to come in and say hi. It also means that if you wander out of your room for a glass of water and forget that your keys are in your room, your door will still be open and you won’t have to go on the walk of shame to the security office. On the other hand, have the discipline to shut your bedroom door when you need to get on with your work! I hope this article helps you adapt to your new situation of living at university, and that you have a good year. 1. Have the courage to get out of your room on the first day and interact with your new flatmates, instead of hiding in your room and wondering what you are missing out on. They won’t bite! It might be a bit strange living with a bunch of new people until you take the time to get to know them, however, it wasn’t long until we were watching movies in each other’s rooms and cooking meals together (although it did take 2 hours for us to make shepherd’s pie, in our defence, it tasted miles better than the tins of soup that I had become accustomed to eating for the past few weeks). 2. When you go out to a club or pub remember to bring money and ID. If you forget your ID you might regret having to walk back to your halls to get it. Photos courtesy of Anastasia Elizarova. 12 Psych News, September 2011 Starting Fresh Philip Nelson (3rd year psychology) You’ve been in Bangor for a few weeks now, you’ve settled in and you’ve started to get to grips with everything that’s going on. Of course if you’re like the majority of students you will have also explored the night life in Bangor and drinking is a key part of that. Undoubtedly there is an expectation on new students to go out every night and get “wasted”. Officially the University does not support this behaviour, but that doesn’t stop people doing it. It’s unfortunate that this expectation (and subsequent behaviour) bleeds out into a general perception of “students”. Many will agree that, individually, students are not that bad. We are nice people, friendly, well educated and civil people; until you put us together in a room with alcohol. As a group we are perceived quite negatively, students are considered to be without morals or restraint and generally a menace. Why? Yes, we do drink but don’t we also do huge services to the community? Volunteer like no one else? Be prepared to get behind any cause and do anything to make Bangor a better place? Yes. We do. 13 Psych News, September 2011 But we are rarely perceived as such. Overarching all of it is the anti-social, excessive drinking perpetrated by a minority, and the general drinking done by the majority that somehow tarnishes our reputation. I don’t know the solution to this problem but it’s something to think about: How can you contribute to a better perception of students? Peer guide interview with John Galvin and Rhiannon Edwards Bryony-Fleur Hopwood (3rd year psychology) contacts. How do you feel Freshers’ week went? Do not give in, and don’t worry yourself, it does work out with organisation and planning and a good support team. Overall, it went well, all went according to plan. Even with the stress two weeks beforehand all the external companies showed up. This is always a difficulty relying on others. People are always looking to you for the answers and you have to be prepared to give them the ones they need. Advice to future peer guides? Keep in contact with your peer guides constantly. Wheldon staff are incredibly helpful. It’s all about who you know so use your contacts and listen to the advice others give you. If you don’t know, ask. You need to find the right person for everything, do it in advance, plenty of plan time, have back up plans as there may be mistakes, this improves your people skills both within the university, the SU and external 14 Psych News, September 2011 You learn the importance of direct correspondence through emails, learn how to approach issues and not lose your cool. This was the first year with the joint honours programme coordinated by Liz Burns. This betters the previous service by setting out to improve contact for new students through having a peer guide. The Masters peer guide scheme run by Ruth Marsden, covering tours, collaboration with the psychology department, encourage events, co-oordinate with post grad ambassador, and merged with fresher’s events. The overseas and home school coordinator was Declan McCelland, who is a Welsh bilingual, a good skill to have with this post. The mature students were coordinated by Phil Nelson. An events team was set up for assignment of individual roles, everyone had a role. It’s all about team work and coordination! Events of the week: The arrival weekend, welcome lunch and pub quiz kicked off Freshers’ week. Games night was spectacular fun with a bucking bronco and laser quest, lecturers even came along with their families to join in. The treasure hunt, Psychd, and Freshers’ ball concluded the week. In future the fresher’s ball may be better to promote through the SU to make it open to everyone not just psychology, make ticket sales clearer with more open communication for students to understand where their money is going. The performance by Duke was an absolute hit! SU, UNDEB and Wheldon staff were brilliant. The ball was structured alongside what most other universities in the UK do. 15 Psych News, September 2011 It is a way to meet new people and a way to promote the SU, this should be something that we do every year! PJ looked magical! Rhiannon and John wanted to say thank you to all who made Freshers’ week possible, for all the help and support throughout especially the SU, Wheldon staff since February, peer guides, freshers, CoHaBS (College of Health and Behavioural Sciences) and the entire psychology department. Thank you to Photosoc for the pictures. On behalf of the entire psychology department thank you for all the hard work you put into Freshers’ week, it definitely paid off! Naming The Naming of the Alun Waddon Lecture Theatre Dr Tracey Lloyd (Lecturer) Alun Waddon was a lecturer at the School of Psychology from 1970-2005. Following his recent death, the School decided to recognise the important role he played within Psychology by dedicating Lecture Theatre One to his memory. Alun was a real gentleman and a scholar in every sense of the word. I have very fond memories of him, both as a lecturer and as Senior Tutor and Admissions Tutor. It was Alun that interviewed me for my place as an undergraduate here, it was in Alun’s module on forensic psychology that I achieved my highest ever essay grade and it was Alun that taught me about truly caring about student welfare. He was an inspirational man, who always went that little bit further to help a student out, who always had that extra minute for a question, and who opened doors for students, both literally and figuratively. Lecture Theatre One was officially renamed the Alun Waddon Lecture Theatre by Alun’s wife, Dr Michelle Aldridge-Waddon, in a ceremony held yesterday (October, 27th) that was attended by Alun’s colleagues and friends. Alun Waddon is sadly missed with the School, but not forgotten. The Waddon family at the ceremony, with Dr Charles Leek (Head of the School of Psychology) 16 Psych News, September 2011 Get Involved! Hopefully once you’ve had a flick through you’ll feel inspired to join us! There are numerous roles on the team and as you’ll soon discover we are fairly fluid. There’s a core senior editorial team currently consisting of Bryony-Fleur Hopwood, Phillip Nelson, Tom Parmiter and me, Daniel Scrase. We basically rubber stamp the editions, checking it all for quality and accuracy. Wider we have a number of contributing writers and photographers. Of course we also need someone to go through with a fine tooth comb and hammer out any typos and grammatical errors. Finally, once an edition is ready to print, Tracey Lloyd (resident lecturer and nice person) scans it for potential litigation material, then ta da! If you have any articles, comments, suggestions or you’d like to get involved please email psychnews1@gmail.com or search Psych News on Facebook! 17 Psych News, September 2011