Photography Nataly Moreno Photography • Derived from the Greek word “phos” meaning light and “graphe” meaning drawing • The art, science, and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation, either chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film, or electronically by means of an image sensor. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography How has it changed the world? • • • • • • • • World’s most popular hobby “It is a form of expression, communication, art, and sometimes craft” The process was public since 1839 No longer a focus on words and paintings as before Over 10 billion photos on Facebook Sports – lowered cost with digital cameras Impact on medicine, x-rays Mars Exploration Rovers’ digital cameras http://www.qatar-tribune.com/bloom/Bloom_29DEC2011.pdf http://www.imore.com/how-we-take-killerphotographs-iphone-dslr-shooting-editing Pinhole Camera or Camera Obscura http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_camera http://www.instructables.com/id/Pinhole-Camera-Camera-Obscura/ Daguerreotype Process 1830’s • Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre was a painter and photographer • Discovered a chemical process which would reduce exposure time and fix the image permanently • Used silver coated copper plates, exposed to iodine vapor • Plates needed to be exposed to light for 15 minutes • Portrait painters found it to be a threat http://www.qatar-tribune.com/bloom/Bloom_29DEC2011.pdf http://www.nndb.com/people/142/000083890/ Brief History • • • • • • • • • 1870s- Dry Plates that could be stored by Richard Maddox Cameras reduced in size Mechanical Shutter Emulsion Plates with 3 second exposures 1880s Kodak Cameras 1940s 35mm film affordable for most 1948 Polaroid Corporation- Instant Cameras Late 1970s- early 1980s smart cameras 1991 - Kodak produced the first digital camera http://www.qatar-tribune.com/bloom/Bloom_29DEC2011.pdf Jerry Uelsmann • Discovered his hobby in high school when working for a photo studio part time job • Created artwork in the darkroom using multiple enlargers and combining negatives with burning and dodging techniques to get the effects wanted • When he showed his work people questioned if it was photography (in the 60’s and 70’s) http://bermangraphics.com/press/jerry -uelsmann.htm http://www.uelsmann.net/works.php Erik Johansson • • • • Goal is to keep photo-realism Capture ideas instead of moments “only thing that limits us is our imagination” http://youtu.be/mc0vhSseGk4?t=3m31s http://erikjohanssonphoto.com Creating the Fish Photo • http://youtu.be/t_owQnZ5lFg?t=6m53s HDR Photography • High Dynamic Range Imaging