Advanced Placement Physics B Angela McLeod, Teacher Pleasant Grove High School 805 7th Avenue, Pleasant Grove, AL 35127 (205) 379-5250 amcleod@jefcoed.com August 11, 2010 Introduction Advanced Placement (AP) Physics B is a trigonometry-based physics course equivalent to a two-semester introductory college physics course. This class meets for one 45minute and two 96-minute sessions every week. Physics is the study of motion and energy. Among its many subdivisions are mechanics, heat, light, sound, electricity, and magnetism. This course in physics explores these topics in detail while stressing critical thinking and problem solving skills needed for further study in sciences as well as successful performance on the AP Physics B Exam. Learning physics is not about memorizing information. It is about learning a new set of skills and a new way of looking at the world. For most people, these skills are not inherent. They require hard work and dedication. In order to be successful in AP Physics, students must challenge themselves to practice every day and give their best in everything we do in this class. Prerequisites Pre-Calculus is a prerequisite or co-requisite for this class. Text The text is Physics, 7th ed. by Serway and Faughn (Thomson Brooks/Cole, 2006). Course Objectives Objectives are prescribed by the College Board and may be viewed on-line at http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/repository/ap05 phys objectives 458591.pdf. Class Rules 1. Courtesy and respect for all are expected of all participants in this class. 2. This class takes place in a science laboratory; therefore, a healthy respect for the facility and equipment is essential to ensure a positive learning experience and safety for all. In other words, treat the classroom and everything in it with respect. Horseplay is not tolerated. Food and drink are not permitted. 3. Assignments and homework are due before the class bell rings on the designated due date. Late homework will not be accepted. We use the UT online homework system. 4. Plagiarism1 and dishonesty will not be tolerated. Plagiarism will result in loss of credit (i.e., a score of zero) for the assignment or test concerned. A second zero will result in being referred directly to administration. 5. Students are expected to arrive on time and prepared with all materials. Personal matters (including restroom and water breaks) should be completed prior to arriving for class.2 6. Students are responsible for finding out and completing all assignments given during any absence regardless of the reason for absence. Materials Each student will need pencils or pens, a notebook or binder for class notes, a separate notebook for laboratory work (I have lab notebooks for sale if you want one let me know), and a scientific/graphing calculator. Class notes and handouts may be kept in the same binder or notebook, but for lab a separate notebook is required. Grading In accordance with Pleasant Grove High School Science Department policy for science courses, the final grade in the course comes from three sources: . 75% from tests . 15% from laboratory work and minor projects . 10% from homework The above items will comprise 80% of the final grade in the course, while the comprehensive final exam will comprise 20%. Students should monitor their own scores carefully. Grades may be reviewed with the teacher after school, but not during class time. Tests Approximately eight unit tests will be given during the course. All tests will be timed and will consist of multiple choice items and free response questions. Tests and test questions are structured to resemble actual AP Physics B Exam questions in both form and scope; therefore, they will be scored in the same fashion as the AP examination. Students should bring their own pencils and calculators. These may not be shared during tests. Calculators may never be used on multiple choice items. Unannounced quizzes (pop quizzes) will be given often to check student progress and encourage daily study and practice. These will usually occur at the beginning of class, and only students who are seated when the bell rings will be permitted to take the quiz. 1Plagiarism is any attempt to submit another's work as one's own. This includes copying another student's work from tests, homework, or lab reports. It also applies to the use of printed material (even on the Internet) without appropriate citation. 2Do not come to class one minute before the tardy bell and tell me that you have to \run to the bathroom." If the tardy bell rings, and you are not in class, then you are tardy. Do not ask for permission to retrieve items or assignments from your locker or any other location after the tardy bell has rung. Laboratory Laboratory experiments help form connections between lectures and real-world situations, encourage curiosity and critical thinking, and give opportunities for group learning. To foster the discovery nature of science, each lab will be presented as a problem to solve. Topics will be approached with questions that begin with such openended questions as \What if . . ." or \How could one measure . . . ." Students will plan and carry out procedures that will lead them to answer their questions or to re_ne the procedures for further exploration. Nineteen in-class labs (listed below) will be performed, following the schedule in this syllabus. Lab Experiments 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Heat Transfer Color Addition Concave Mirror Convex & Concave Mirrors Snells Law Acceleration on an Incline Free Fall Muzzle Velocity Newton’s 2nd Law Newton’s 3rd Law Conservation of Energy Work Energy Theorem Impulse-Momentum Properties of Sound Speed of Sound Simple Harmonic Motion Electric Field PhET (online) Discovering Ohms Law Simple Circuits Students will be assigned one or more lab partners. Each student will maintain a laboratory notebook for recording experimental procedures, observations, and data. Each student will also submit a formal written report for each experiment performed and keep these together in the lab notebook. Examples of formal lab reports will be presented to the class. Formal reports will consist of the following items: . Introduction - background and statement of the problem or question being investigated . Materials - descriptions and appropriate diagrams of materials and apparatus used . Experimental method - description of procedures used to gather data . Data (or Observations) - detailed summary of the data acquired . Calculations - examples of calculations performed to analyze the data . Conclusions - summary of conclusions drawn from the experiment and discussion and calculation of error involved. Homework We will use UT online homework for most assignments. Homework will be assigned every day that class meets. Assignments are due at the beginning of the next class meeting. Assignments are not intended to be lengthy, rote exercises. They are, instead, meant to provoke deeper study and practice. They will general consist of two to four problems at a time. Homework submissions must follow the guidelines given in class. Following any score less than 40% on a given assignment, the student is required to see the teacher during tutorial time for clarification of topic. Make-Up Work If a student plans to be absent, assignments are due and test must be taken before the absence. For unforeseen, excused absences, assignments are due upon return and tests must be taken within two school days. Failure to complete a make-up test within two calendar days (NOT CLASS DAYS) upon return to school results in a zero for the test. A laboratory experiment missed for an excused absence may be completed at Make-up lab sessions after school on the third Wednesday of each month. Students must make up the lab at the next available time and must sign-up in advance with the teacher in order to attend. The student is responsible for finding out all assignments and material covered during an absence, regardless of the reason for the absence. Additional Information The class will use web page (wiki) located at proton.wikispaces.edu for communications during the course. Often material used in class will be posted on the web space for future reference, or for students who must be absent from class. Links and resources that contribute to learning or thinking about physics can be posted. The class web space contains a link to MIT OpenCourseWare and the videos of freshman physics at MIT. These videos are required viewing for all students in AP Physics B at PGHS. Students can watch the videos on-line or download them to handheld devices (iPods) for more convenient viewing. The entire series must be viewed during the year; students are highly encouraged to watch the video corresponding to the current topic during the time it is being covered in class. Deadlines for viewing of the materials will be issued at a later date. After-school problem tutorials will be held on Wednesday afternoons after school. Students may arrange other times with the teacher before or after school for additional help as needed. Review sessions for the AP exam will be held in the spring at times and places to be determined. Advanced Placement Examination The Advanced Placement Physics B Exam is scheduled for noon on Monday, May 9, 2010. Some fifty thousand students take the exam each year to compare what they have learned and to attempt to earn college credit for the course by making a qualifying score. All AP exams are scored from 1 to 5, and 3 or above is considered a qualifying score. Colleges and universities vary in the amount of credit they will offer for different scores, so students should check with their schools of interest. In the weeks prior to the examination, the class will be geared toward intense review for the exam. Students will be expected to participate in study sessions outside of normal school hours. All students enrolled in AP Physics B at PGHS are required to sit for the AP Physics B Exam in May. The cost of the examination will be paid by a generous grant from A+ College Ready. This grant also provides monetary rewards to students scoring 3, 4, or 5 on the AP Physics B exam. Schedule We will stick to the following schedule for the 2010-2011 school year.