Review for 4th Six Weeks Exam On Wednesday, 2/10/16 GET YOUR REVIEW SHEET SIGNED Suez Canal located on the Sinai Peninsula, it links the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea and makes trade easier between Europe and Asia. Constitutional Monarchy government in which a king or queen is the official “head of state”, but elected officials run the government by making and passing legislation Strait of Gibraltar Strait of Gibraltar: connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea; made trade easier for Southern Europe and Northern Africa. Magna Carta the first document in Europe to limit the powers of the monarchy of England European Union trade agreement among many European countries. Industrialization process of changing an economy to rely more on manufacturing and less on farming Urbanization process of moving to cities European Union trade agreement among many European countries Textiles woven clothes Peninsula large strip of land with water on three sides Know or be able to Know 1. Does Europe consist of islands, straits, 1. peninsulas or archipelagos? 2. During the Industrial 1. Revolution the price of clothes, food, etc increased or decreased 2. What type of building do 1. Christians worship in? 4. Textiles industry was the first 1. 2. major industry to emerge during what time frame 5. The European Union is similar 1. to NAFTA in what way? Peninsulas Decreased because now the machines in the factories were producing clothes at a much faster rate. Church or a cathedral 1700s It allows countries to reduce trade barriers and decrease tariffs (taxes) 1. People migrated to the cities for jobs, therefore the 6. What is the result of urbanization? middle class grew and so did the cities. Economic development. 7. List three (3) characteristics of a developed High GDP, high literacy rate, low infant mortality rate country with a high standard of living? 8. What is the common religion in Europe? 1. Christianity (Catholicism) Review for 4th Six Weeks Exam On Wednesday, 2/10/16 GET YOUR REVIEW SHEET SIGNED 9. Name three physical features that surround the Strait of Gibraltar 10. Name three physical features that surround the Suez Canal. 11. Name two countries that border Switzerland. Connects the Atlantic Ocean to Mediterranean Sea, separates Spain in Europe from Morocco in Africa Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Sinai Peninsula France, Italy, Austria, Germany, France 12. Name two countries that border Spain Portugal, France 13. Name two countries that border France. Germany, Belgium, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland 14. Name five countries that are Austria, Sweden, Portugal, Denmark, Germany a part of the European Union. 15. Name three (3) transportation corridors Mediterranean Sea, Suez Canal, Strait of Gibraltar located in Western Europe 16. Name three (3) transportation barriers Alps, Caucasus Mountains, Pyrenees, Ural Mountains located in Western Europe 1. the easy access to water. 17. Why is population higher in Western Europe rather than Eastern Europe? 2. The climate and, 3. the rise of factories and fishing jobs (industrialization) increase urbanization (people moving into the city) 18. What document in Europe is similar to the U.S. Constitution? 19. Which countries make up the 1. Iberian Peninsula? 20. Which countries make up the Scandinavian Peninsula? 21. What type of government does Great Britian have? 22. What type of influences did the Greek and 1. Romans have on Europe? Magna Carta Spain and Portugal Norway, Sweden and Finland Constitutional Monarchy (limited government control) Influence on their architecture, government, art, music, literature and philosophy 23. Where is Europe in relation to Europe is: the Prime Meridian? East of the Prime Meridian, North of the equator.