Pesticide Storage and Disposal

advertisement
Pesticide Storage
Shelby Filley and Tim Stock
Oregon State University
Extension Service
!?
What is wrong with
these pictures?
What is wrong with
these pictures?
Pesticide storage is all about
PERSONAL
SAFETY
ENVIRONMENTAL
SAFETY
ECONOMICS
PESTICIDE STORAGE
 Make a storage site
 Dedicated building for large amounts
 Existing site for smaller amount
 Keep apart from offices, workshops,
livestock areas, food and feed
Plan Your Building
 No national standards
 Extension Service plans
 Fire proof materials
 Berms to contain 125% of materials
 Local Building Code Administrators - May be
Ag exemption
Secure the Site
 Lockable building or cabinet
 Fencing as appropriate
 Display warning signs, including no
smoking signs
Prevent Water Damage
 Metal containers can rust
 Paper and cardboard can split
 Dry pesticides can clump, degrade, dissolve
 Slow-release chemicals can release
 Pesticides can move
Prevent Water Damage
 Store containers off the floor
 Shelves
 Pallets
 If storage area is not well-protected from
moisture:
 Store metal, cardboard, and paper containers in
sturdy plastic bags or cans
Control Ventilation
 Fresh air needed
 Passive ventilation
 Fan (outside switch)
 Air flow away from door
 Exhaust hood for mixing
Control Temperature
& Lighting
 Store indoors in insulated, lighted building
 Extremes in temperature
 Breaking containers
 Chemicals degrade, loose potency
 Light




Read labels
Check for leaks
Clean up properly
Anti-spark electrical parts
Other considerations
 Use non-porous materials
 Floors of sealed cement, glazed ceramic tile, …
 Not carpet, wood, soil – clean up problems
 Plastic shelves or epoxy painted wood
 Prevent Runoff
 Consider collection pad
Pure, Clean Water
 Emergency washing for skin
and eyes
 Eye washer, shower
 Change stored water
frequently
 Detergent, soap and hand
cleaner available
Prepare for Emergencies
 Emergency phone numbers list
 Pesticide inventory list (inside and outside of the
storage unit)
 Spill Kit
 First Aid Kit
 Fire Detection and Extinguisher (chemicals rating)
Keep Storage Site Safe
 Prevent contamination
 Protect labels
 Keep containers closed
 Use original containers
 Watch for damaged containers
Damaged Containers
 Use the pesticide right away
 Use another pesticide container
that had the same chemical and label
 Use a new container - transfer label or get a
new one
 Place entire damaged container into a larger,
secure container
 Store pesticide
containers correctly
 Store volatiles
separately
 Store waste products safely
 Separate
 Marked as waste
 Shelf life – mark date
purchased
Storage Law for Hazardous
Chemicals – SARA Title III
 Reportable Storage
 > 50 gallons liquid
 > 500 lbs solid
 > 200 cu ft gas
 Report location and amount of
hazardous materials
 Keep MSDS
 Report inventory annually (except
for routine Ag use)
Excesses & Rinsates
 Save excess diluted pesticide or rinsates in clearly
marked containers
 pesticide name
 EPA #
 dilution or rinsate
 Illegal to store them in original container
1% Round-Up
9-17-06
EPA # xxxxx
 Store waste marked as “Pesticide Waste” along with EPA
#, date, dilution
Reporting Stored Chemicals
 See list of required chemicals to report under SARA
Title III Section 302 at (warning, this is a big file!)
http://www.epa.gov/ceppo/pubs/title3.pdf
 Report to:
Office of the State Fire Marshal
4760 Portland Rd. NE
Salem, OR 97305
503-378-3473
http://www.oregon.gov/OSP/SFM/index.shtml
 Report Spills to Oregon Emergency Response
System (OERS) 800-452-0311
For more information
 OSU IPM Pesticide Education
http://www.ipmnet.org/Tim/Pesticide_Ed/Pesticide_E
ducation_Main_Page.htm
 ODA Storage http://egov.oregon.gov/ODA/PEST/disposal.shtml
 EPA Storage http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/regulating/storage.htm
 DEQ - www.oregon.gov/DEQ/index.shtml
Presentation References
Oregon Pesticide Safety Education Manual (EM 8850),
Chapter 17. OSU Extension Publication Orders 800561-6719 http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/
Clemson University Pesticide Information Program
http://entweb.clemson.edu/pesticid/saftyed/storage.htm
Download