MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY CENTER FOR INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING BOGOR HIGH SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL ANALYST Jl. Binamarga I, Ciheuleut, Phone (0251) 323138, Fax (0251)384785 PO BOX 2017, Bogor Timur 16143 FINAL EXAM SEMESTER 3 ACADEMIC YEAR 2009-2010 Subject Class Day, Date Time Teachers : : : : : Organic Chemistry XI-5 & XI-6 (RSBI Class) Monday, November 30, 2009 07.30-09.30 Rusman, M.Si Instructions: 1. The exam contains 5 pages. There are 40 questions (35 multiply choices & 5 essays). Make certain you have all parts to the exam. 2. Point values for each question are indicated in brackets [points], total points = 100 3. Please read each question carefully and answer each part. Make your answers clear and legible. Unreadable answers will be considered incorrect. 4. Use a pencil to fill answer sheet and a pen to answer essay questions . 5. You have 120 minutes to complete the exam. A. MULTIPLE CHOICES Read carefully!. Choose one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question! ( 52.5 points @ 1.5 point) 1. Which of the following statement is not describes the “vital force theory”? A. All organic compounds come from living organism B. Organic compounds can not be synthesis in laboratory scale C. Organic compounds can not be obtain from inorganic compounds D. Urea is an inorganic compound is produced in laboratory so that vital force theory is died E. Is needed vital force to produces organic compound A. B. C. D. E. 4. What is the condensed structural formula for an alkane with five carbon atoms? A. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 B. C5H12 C. C-C-C-C-C-C D. H 2. Look at to the table below ! NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 CaCl2 soluble in hexane NaHCO3 soluble in water Mineral oil soluble in water Octane soluble in water CCl4 soluble in water PROPERTIES Flammable High solubility in water Solution is conductor Exhibits covalent bonding Exhibits isomerism High boiling point H H H H H H C C C C C C H H H H H H H E. 5. What is the molecular formula for the following compound? Base on the table, the properties of C6H14 showing by number: A. 1,2,3 B. 2,4,6 C. 2,3,6 D. 1,3,5 E. 1,4,5 3. Water is a polar solvent and hexane is a non polar solvent. Which of the following correctly describes the solubility of the solute? A. C10H22 B. C12H22 C. C12H24 D. C12H26 E. C14H28 1 6. How many tertiary carbon atoms are there in the molecule shown below? 14. In the presence of ultraviolet radiation, alkanes react with bromine. How many mono bromination product of isobutane are possible? A. None A. 0 B. 1 C. 3 D. 4 E. 8 7. Which of the following compounds is an organic compound? A. n-heptane B. 1-methylcyclopentene C. 3-methylcyclohexene D. 1,3-hexadiene E. 2-methylbutane 9. The common name for 2,2-dimethylpropyl is: A. Isobutyl D. neopentyl B. t-butyl E. Isopentyl C. s-butyl 10. What is the name of the unbranched alkane with twelve carbon atoms? A. Decane B. Undecane C. Dodecane D. Tridecane E. Tetradecane A. 3 12. D. CnHn E. CnH2n+1 All of the choices listed are representations of the same molecule Except : B. CH3 E.4 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 E. 8 A. Be insoluble in either solvent layer B. Partition mostly in the lower solvent layer C. Partition mostly in the upper solvent layer D. Partition equally between the two layer E. Be soluble only in aqueous CaCO3 17. Alkanes are prepared by reaction below, Except: A. B. C. D. E. Catalytc idrogenation of alkane Hydrolysis of Grignard reagent Wurtz reaction Dehydrogenation of alcohols Corey-House synthesis 18. Which alkene would yield 3methylpentane when subjected to catalytic hydrogenation? H A. A. (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 CH3 D. 3 16. Caffeine is soluble in both aqueous solution and dichloromethane. The solubility of caffeine in water is 2.2 g/100 mL and the solubility of caffeine in dichloromethane is 10.2 g/100 mL. If caffeine is shaken with a mixture of aqueous CaCO3 and dichloromethane, the caffeine will…(CH2Cl2, density = 1.35) 11. Which of the following is the general formula for a cycloalkane? A. CnH2n+2 B. CnH2n C. C2nH2n C. 2 15. Propane is commonly used as a fuel of heating. Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of propane. How many moles of oxygen react with one mole of propane when complete combustion occurs? A. CH2F2 B. CO C.CS2 D. HCN E. N2H4 8. Which of the following is unsaturatedaliphatic hydrocarbon B. 1 B. H2C CH2 CH2 D. C C H CH 2CH 2CH3 H H C C H C. (CH3)2CH(CH3)2 D. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 E. H3 C H CHCH2CH 3 H3 C E. CH2 CH3 C C H H 2 C CH2 CH2 CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 H 3C C. H C C H CH 2CH 2CH3 13. As a general rules, the boiling point of alkane increase roughly 30oC every carbon added to the chain. If boiling point of n-butane is 10.2oC, so, the boiling point of ethane is (oC): A. -18.8 B. -49.8 C. 40.2 D.49.8 E.70.2 2 19. According to Markovnikov,s rule, when HCl reacts with the molecules shown, which product will result? (CH3)2C=CHCH3 + HCl 23. What is the condensed structural formula for the product of the hydrogenation of 2butene using a platinum catalyst? ? CH3 A. (CH3)2CHCHClCH3 B. (CH3)2CClCH2CH3 C. (CH3)2CClCHClCH3 D. (CH3)2CHCH2CHCl2 E. Non of the above 20. Ozonolysis (O3 + Zn/H2O) of alkenes will result in: CH3 CH 2 CH B. H 3 C CH 2 CH 2 CH3 C. H3 C CH CH3 CH 2 CH CH 3 CH CH3 OH E. H 3C HC CH 3 24. Which of the following is the IUPAC name for the compound below? CH 3 and HC D. H3C CH 2 CH CH3 21. Which of the following pairs of formulas represent structural isomers? CH 3 H 3C Cl A. The formation of aldehydes and/or ketones B. The formation of carboxylic acids C. The formation of alcohols and ethers D. The formation of esters E. Aldehyde only A. A. CH 3 CH3 CH3 Br CH3 B. H 3C CH CH 3 CH and CH 3 CH 3 CH2 C CH 3 A. CH3 CH 2 CH 3 B. CH 3 C. H3 C CH 2 and CH 2 CH3 Cl CH 3 C. CH3 D. H3 C C and CH3 D. CH3 CH 2 CH 3 CH3 E. E. CH3 CH2 and CH3 CH2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 25. What is the name of the compound shown below? CH 3 22. Which of cycloalkene? the 1-Chloro-2-bromo-4-methyl-3,5cyclohexadiene 1-Bromo-6-chloro-3-methyl-2,4cyclohexadiene 2-Methyl-5-chloro-6-bromo-1,3cyclohexadiene 6-Bromo-5-chloro-2-methyl-1,3cyclohexadiene 3-Bromo-4-chloro-1-methyl-1,5cyclohexadiene compounds is H a CH 2CH 3 C C H 3C A. B. H 2C CH CH CH2 A. B. C. D. E. H trans-3-pentene cis-3-pentene trans-2-pentene cis-2-pentene 2-pentene C. D. H 3C C CH2 H 3C E. 3 26. Which of the following molecules can exist as geometric isomers? CH3 H (B) CH2 C (A) CH3 (D) CH3CH2CHCH3 (C) CHCH2CH3 Cl (E) CH3CH CHCH3 32. The kind of reaction that involved the reaction of alkylhalide with sodium metal in anhydrous ether is called: A. B. C. D. E. Wurtz reaction Hydrolysis of Grignard reagent Dehydrohalogenation of alkylhalide Hydrogenation of alkene Corey-House synthesis Cl 27. The reaction of 2-butene with Br2 in CCl4 solution yields: A. B. C. D. E. 1-bromo-2-butene 2-bromo-butene 1,2-dibromobutane 2,2-dibromobutane 2,3-dibromobutane 28. The reaction of 1-butene with water in the presence of sulfuric acid will result in formation of: A. Butane B. 1-butanol C. 2-butanol D. 1-butene E. Cyclobutane 29. Which of the following is the IUPAC name for the compound below? 33. The addition of HBr to propene in the presence of peroxide produces: A. 1-bromopropane B. 2-bromopropane C. 1,1-dibromopropane D. 2,2-dibromopropane E. 1,2-dibromopropane 34. The common name for 2-methyl-2pentyne A. B. C. D. E. Methyl isopropylacetylene Ethyl isopropylacetylene Isopropyl ethylacetylene Ethyl propylacetylene Ethyl 1-methylethylacetylene 35. What is the IUPAC name for this compound? CH 3 Br A. 1-methyl-3-bromo-2-cyclohexene B. 2-bromo-6-methylcyclohexene C. 3-bromo-1-methyl-2-cyclohexene D. 1-bromo-3-methylcyclohexene E. 1-bromo-3-methyl-2-cyclohexene HC A. B. C. D. E. C CH CH 2 CH CH CH 3 3-methyl-1-heptyn-5-ene 3-methyl-5-hepten-1-yne 5-methyl-2-hepten-6-yne 5-methyl-8-heptyn-2-ene 5-methylheptenyne 30. Which molecule can have cis-trans isomer? A. CH3CH=C(CH3)2 B. (CH3)2C=CHCH3 C. CH3CH=CHCl D. CH3CH=CCl2 E. Br2C=CH2CH3 31. Which of the following are pairs of position isomer? A. 3-methylheptane & 3-ethylheptane B. n-pentane & 2-methylbutane C. 2-pentene & 2-methyl-2-butane D. 1-pentene-2-methyl1-butene E. 2-methyl-1-butene & 2-methyl-2-butene 4 B. ESSAY (47.5 points) Write the best answer for the following questions! 1. Give the IUPAC name for the following compounds! (15 points) A. D. H B. C H3C H C C C C C C C C H CH C CH 2 H E. CH3 C. Br CH Br C H H H CH 3 CH3 C C CH2 CH3 H H C Cl C H CH CH2 CH Cl H C CH 2 C H3 C C CH 3 Cl CH3 CH3 H 2. Write equation for the preparation of following compound! (7.5 points) A. n-butane from 1-bromobutane B. 2,3-dimethylbutane from n-propylbromide C. 2-methylpropane from 2-methylpropene 3. How does 2-methylpropene react with: (14 points) A. Cl2 B. HBr C. HOCl D. Conc. H2SO4 E. Diluted cold KMnO4 E. Conc. hot KMnO4 F. O3, Zn/H2O 4. A hydrocarbon A, added one mol hydrogen in the presence of platinum catalyst to form nhexane. When A is oxidized with hot concentrated KMnO4, a single carboxylic acid containing three carbon atoms is isolated. Give the structure and name of A! (6 points) 5. A hydrocarbon X reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid to form an alkylhydrogen sulphate which O on hydrolysis yields 2-butanol. On ozonolysis X gives formaldehyde ( H C H ) and O propionaldehyde ( CH 3 CH 2 C H ). What is the structural formula of X? (5 points) Good Luck and Good Thinking! 5