Daily Leadership and Character Development Resources October 2010 Provided by the AACPS Office of Student Leadership Development and Office of School Counseling How can I use this calendar? Whether you are a student, teacher, extra-curricular advisor, or administrator, these simple activities and resources can be incorporated, where appropriate, into curriculum, meetings, or events. Opportunities for developing leadership and positive character traits are ENDLESS. Use these tips to help develop them in the classroom, on the playing field, in our community… EVERYWHERE! The tips presented in this calendar are merely a collection of resources and ideas for stakeholders to consider when working with students of all ages. As always, it is important for those working with students to know the abilities and maturity level of the group in order to select appropriate activities. Content should always be previewed for appropriateness before presenting to students. Friday October 1 , 2010 Defining Teamwork Teamwork is defined by the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language as a “cooperative effort by the members of a group or team to achieve a common goal.” A simpler definition might be “working together to accomplish a common goal.” Cooperation is often used in place of teamwork when talking about people working together to get something done. Have students complete this activity to learn about teamwork: It is common to think about teamwork in sports, but teamwork is an important aspect of all parts of our lives. Have students think about times when they have been a part of a team to accomplish something – perhaps with their family, in school or as a member of a community group. What was their role in that team? Did it contribute to the work of the team? Why or why not? What would they have done differently next time to contribute to the team? Monday October 4 , 2010 Solve the Puzzle! Use Art to Define Teamwork! Puzzle images are often used to represent teamwork. -Have students think about what they know about teamwork and discuss with a partner or within a group why the image below is used as a symbol for teamwork. -Have students create their own image to represent teamwork either on the computer or using another medium. Image from http://www.manageyourlifenow.com/tabid/60/articleType/Catego ryView/categoryId/2/Self-Improvement.aspx Tuesday October 5, 2010 Little Red Hen Use a popular children’s book to teach about teamwork In the children’s book, The Little Red Hen, the animals let the little red hen do all the work, then they want to eat the bread that she has made! -Have students read/listen to the story. -Ask students if they have everyexperienced what Little Red Hen experienced when working in a team. Have students discuss their responses with a partner or in a small group. -Together, brainstorm at least five things that students can do if a group member is not doing his or her part to help the team accomplish its goal. -Encourage students to use these strategies the next time they are working with someone who is not doing his or her share. Wednesday October 6, 2010 Leadership Relay Get students up and moving with this kinesthetic approach to putting teamwork into action and evaluating group dynamics. 1. Divide the students into groups and have each group line up. 2. Inform the students that each person in the group will have a chance to serve as the leader for a specific task. 3. The first person in the group will receive a task for the group to complete. When that task is completed, the next person in line will receive another task. This process will continue until every team member has had the chance to serve as the leader for a task. 4. Tasks can be anything: have your team build a human pyramid; come up with a team song; arrange your group according to shoe size; etc. 5. After each group has completed all tasks, have a discussion about how the group worked together. Did everyone lead the same way? What made the leaders successful? What challenges did the group encounter? What could the group do differently next time? Thursday October 7, 2010 Let Go of My Lego! Use popular children’s toys to teach about teamwork Test your teamwork skills! Students will need Legos©, K'nex©, or some other building materials 1. Puts students into groups of 3 – 4 and have each group choose a leader. 2. While the rest of the group gets to know each other, the leader will build a simple structure using the building materials. 3. Then, the rest of the group will construct exactly the same structure based on the leader’s directions. 4. The leader cannot touch the group’s materials. He or she can only give verbal directions. 5. The group cannot see the structure that the leader has built. 6. When students are done, have them compare the two structures. How alike or different are they? 7. Have students discuss how they worked as a team. What would they do the same way the next time? What would they do differently? 8. Have each group choose a new leader and try the task again. Friday October 8, 2010 Do We Measure Up? Help students create a tool to measure the success of their team Have students answer the following questions in small groups: -What behaviors do team members have when they are cooperating or showing good teamwork? -What does good teamwork sound like? What words are team members using? -What does teamwork not look like? What behaviors will you see when team members are not working together toward the goal? -What does teamwork not sound like? What words would you hear when teamwork is not happening? Have students use the answers to the above questions to create a tool to evaluate teamwork. This could be a survey, rubric, graph, etc. Monday October 11, 2010 Kickin’ Teamwork “I am a member of a team, and I rely on the team, I defer to it and sacrifice for it, because the team, not the individual is the ultimate champion.” -Mia Hamm Ask students to reflect on the above quote by selecting a team or group that they are a part of. Have students create a chart to show what they rely on from the team/group and what they sacrifice or give to the team/group. Then, have students discuss what happens when members don’t fulfill their responsibilities in a group or team. What I rely on my team for What I sacrifice/give to the team Tuesday October 12, 2010 Tangram Teamwork Engage in a computer activity that helps define what diversity means! As a teamwork practice activity, have students make a tangram set using this pattern (http://math.about.com/od/geometr1/ss/tangram.htm) OR have students go to www.logicville.com/tangram.htm to use online tangrams. In groups of 3-4, have students work together to create certain shapes. Ideas for different puzzles are listed on the bottom part of the Logicville webpage. After each group completes a tangram puzzle, have them evaluate their teamwork. What did the group do well? What could group members do to make completing the next puzzle easier? Wednesday October 13, 2010 Puzzling Pieces Try this activity to help students learn to overcome challenges and work together as a team: 1. Break students into groups. Provide each group with a different 50 or 100 piece puzzle. 2. Prior to the activity, remove one piece from each puzzle and place it in the bag or box of another puzzle, so that each puzzle is missing a piece. 3. Tell each group that their goal is to put the puzzle together as quickly as possible. DO NOT TELL THEM A PIECE IS MISSING. 4. Once students figure out they have a missing piece, observe how each group handles the situation- Do they try and figure out where the piece went? Do they trade or negotiate with other groups? 5. Lead the students in a discussion about the activity: 1. What did your group do when you found that you were missing a piece? 2. How did you solve your problem? Adapted from Laird 3. What skills did your team need to complete the activity? Larry/Joanne Leadership for Student Activities, March 2006 Thursday October 14, 2010 It’s Going…Going… Gone! “The way a team plays as a whole determines its success. You may have the greatest bunch of individual stars in the world, but if they don't play together, the club won't be worth a dime.” -Babe Ruth Help students connect teamwork in sports to teamwork that they may use in their every day lives by having small groups of students discuss the following questions: -Why is teamwork necessary to be successful in sports? -Think of your favorite sports team. When are some times that teamwork helped them win a competition? What did team members do that showed teamwork? -Think of a time that your favorite sports team did not display teamwork. What were the results? How could team members have worked together to get a different result? -Think of a group or team you are a part of that is NOT sports related. How does the quote from Babe Ruth relate to your team or group. Image from www.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/.../10/10/index.htm Friday October 15, 2010 Team Games Book Check out this ready-made resource! Looking for some interactive and fun ways to teach students about teamwork and group dynamics? Visit the Anne Arundel County Public Schools’ Student Leadership Ready-To-Go Resources Page (http://tinyurl.com/AACPSLead) and download the Team Games Book. This printable book, designed by students, contains a wide variety of team games with step-by-step instructions. Use them with co-curricular activity groups, sports teams, or even as a team building exercise in the classroom! Monday October 18, 2010 Teamwork Soup Use Stone Soup to teach about teamwork… with some culinary flavor! The story of Stone Soup has its roots in folk tales from the 19th century, but has been told in many different ways in many different cultures. It is often used as a classic example of what can be accomplished with teamwork or cooperation. The basic story is that of three individuals who begin a pot of soup with water and a stone, add contributions from all the villagers, and end up with a delicious soup that feeds all with left-overs! Students can practice their teamwork skills by creating their own stone soup -Have each student bring in an edible ingredient for soup. -Then, have students work together as a whole class or in small groups to design a recipe for soup using their ingredients. -If possible, have students combine their ingredients and cook their soup. -Afterwards, have students evaluate their soup and how well they worked together. Tuesday October 19, 2010 Teamwork Challenge Let students “SHOW WHAT THEY KNOW” about teamwork Have students use their knowledge of group dynamics and teamwork to create their own team building activity. -Divide students into groups of 4 to 5. -Give groups about 15-20 minutes to come up with a challenging small group activity that the group believes it can do better than any other group. For example- building a human pyramid, doing a dance routine, etc. -Have each group present their activity and have the other groups take turns trying to replicate the presented activity. Groups earn points if: -No other group can do their activity (+2) - They can do another group's activity (+1) -At the end of the activity, have groups process how well they worked together to accomplish the task. Activity adapted from http://wilderdom.com/games/InitiativeGames.html Wednesday October 20, 2010 Shape Shifters Can students get into SHAPE? -Divide the class into small groups and have each group designate a leader. -Show each group leader the picture of a shape (circle, diamond, square, etc.) that they must get their team to re-create using their bodies. -The leader and group members cannot speak or physically move anyone and the leader cannot show the picture to the group members. -After the first shape is completed, have each group process how well they accomplished the task: -What worked really well? What would we do differently? -How did our group communicate? How could we communicate better? -Repeat with another shape and different group leaders. Thursday October 21, 2010 Give ‘Em What They Need Group members need… -a sense of belonging. -to have a share in planning the group goals. -to feel that what I’m doing contributes to human welfare-that its value extends beyond the group itself. -to share in making the rules of the group- the rules by which we shall live and work toward our goals together. -to know in clear detail just what is expected of me so that I can work confidently. -to have responsibilities that challenge, that are within range of my abilities, and that contribute toward reaching our goals. -to see that progress is being made toward the goals we have set. -to be kept informed. -to have confidence in our leader, confidence based upon assurance of consistent fair treatment, of recognition when it is due, and trust that loyalty will bring increased security. From the Middle Level Leadership Handbook Friday October 22, 2010 Go Team Go! Vince Lombardi said “People who work together will win, whether it be against complex football defenses, or the problems of modern society” -Break students into small groups and have them think about a problem they see in today’s society. -Then, have students design a “game plan” on how they can work together to help solve this problem. For example, if students chose world hunger, they could organize a food drive. -Each group’s “game plan” should include: the “players” (who will do the work), “equipment” (what resources and materials they will need), and a “schedule” (timeline for completing their plan). Monday October 25, 2010 Link Us Together “The strength of the team is each individual member...the strength of each member is the team” -Coach Phil Jackson Have students create a paper chain to show the strength of their team. -Give each student a strip of paper. -Have students write one strength that they bring to the team. -One by one, have each student come up and share his or her strength and add it to the paper chain. -Remind students that a team is only successful when they stick together and use everyone’s strengths. Tuesday October 26, 2010 The Sound of… Teamwork “I love to hear a choir. I love the humanity... to see the faces of real people devoting themselves to a piece of music. I like the teamwork. It makes me feel optimistic about the human race when I see them cooperating like that.” -Paul McCartney Use music to help students understand teamwork -Break students up into small groups. -Have each group create a song of their choosing about teamwork and what makes a successful team. -Have each group present its song. Wednesday October 27, 2010 Group Dynamics Lesson Teach students the basics of group dynamics using a kinesthetic approach! Visit the Anne Arundel County Public Schools’ Student Leadership Ready-To-Go Resources Page (http://tinyurl.com/AACPSLead) and download the Group Dynamics Through Team Games lesson. This interactive lesson, designed for ALL students, contains step-by-step plans to teach students about group dynamics using fun games such as the human knot, hula hoop relay, and Amazon River crossing. Thursday October 28, 2010 Flag of Leadership Try this engaging lesson to help students understand teamwork and group dynamics: 1. The day before the activity, provide participants with red, white, and blue paper. Instruct participants to trace their hands on the paper as many times as possible and to cut out the hands before the next day. 2. On the activity day, have participants lay out all their cut-out hands and provide tape. 3. Give the following instructions: “ You have 15 minutes to create the American flag on one wall of the classroom using these hands. Go!” 4. When the activity is complete, process the event using the following questions: -Who took charge and why? -How did your flag turn out? -How did you develop a plan? Adapted from Ann Bolzenius, -What would you do differently? Leadership Lessons: Lessons to Lead By Friday October 29, 2010 What’s Next? Thank you for viewing the October Leadership and Character Development Calendar. We hope that you have gained valuable resources and ideas regarding student leadership and character development. Don’t forget to download next month’s tips by visiting: http://tinyurl.com/AACPSLead Submit your own resources by emailing hjenkins@aacps.org Please share this calendar with family, friends, students, etc.