163 Mitosis Notes 2/10/16 EQ: How do cells help organisms function as a whole? Starter: Mitosis Notes 16473 2/10/16 Application: Glue notes here when done What process produces new cells? Practice: Mini Cell Worksheet Connection/ Exit: Thinking about the starter, were you correct? How is your answer different or the same? 1. Starter 2. Practice 3. Notes 4. Ws 5. Exit Table of Contents Date 1/12 1/15 1/19 1/21 1/22 1/26 1/27 1/28 1/29 2/1 2/2 2/3 2/4-5 2/8 2/9 2/10 Lecture/ Activity/ Lab Semester Exam Review Galaxies Lives of Stars Characteristics of Stars H-R Diagram Characteristics of Living things Levels of Organization Is it living? Cell Theory Notes Cell Notes Unicellular Microscopy Plant/Animal Cell Comparison Organelle Trail Research and Poster Cell State Cell Comparison Booklet Mitosis Notes Page 131-132 133-134 135-136 137-138 139-140 141-142 143-144 145-146 147-148 149-150 151-152 153-154 155-158 159-160 161-162 163-164 How do little elephants grow up to be BIG elephants? The process is Mitosis the process in which the nucleus divides to form two new nuclei. The process of asexual reproduction begins after a sperm fertilizes an egg. Skin cancer - the abnormal growth of skin cells - most often develops on skin exposed to the sun. Cell that reproduce by asexual reproduction reproduce constantly. There are 6 stages to Mitosis: • Interphase • Prophase • Metaphase • Anaphase • Telophase & Cytokinesis • • Chromosomes are copied (# doubles) Chromosomes appear as threadlike coils (chromatin) at the start, but later change to sister chromatids at end of this phase Nucleus CELL MEMBRANE Cytoplasm Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm • • • Mitosis begins (cell begins to divide) Centrioles (or poles) appear and begin to move to opposite end of the cell. Spindle fibers form between the poles. Centrioles Sister chromatids Spindle fibers Animal Cell Plant Cell Spindle fibers Centrioles Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm • Chromatids (or pairs of chromosomes) attach to the spindle fibers. Centrioles Spindle fibers Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm • Chromatids (or pairs of chromosomes) separate and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell. Centrioles Spindle fibers Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm • • • Two new nuclei form. Chromosomes appear as chromatin (threads rather than rods). Mitosis ends. Nuclei Chromatin Nuclei Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm • Cell membrane moves inward to create two daughter cells – each with its own nucleus with identical chromosomes. Animal Mitosis -- Review Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase Plant Mitosis -- Review Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis.htm - Cell Division 25 25 26 163 Mitosis Notes 2/10/16 EQ: How do cells help organisms function as a whole? Starter: Mitosis Notes 16473 2/10/16 Application: Glue notes here when done What process produces new cells? Practice: Mini Cell Worksheet Connection/ Exit: Thinking about the starter, were you correct? How is your answer different or the same?