Bell work 11-2 Start your bell work on page 61 Draw the cell cycle circle and explain all the parts. Draw replication Mitosis Foldable • You need 2 sheets of one color • You need one sheet of a different color • You will use your power point notes to create a foldable similar to mine. • Place your foldable in your science journal (it will be included in your journal grade) Mitosis Interphase G1 Phase routine size) the cell grows & carries out functions. (increase in S Phase DNA is duplicated/copied. G2 Phase Cell prepares for mitosis. Cell grows & produces additional organelles & cytoplasm. Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm Prophase – Chromatin condenses and forms chromosomes. • Pairs of sister chromatids are joined at the centromere. – Nuclear membrane breaks down and disappears. – Centrioles (in animal cells) split and move toward opposite poles of the cell. – A spindle forms fibers that organize themselves around the centrioles and attach themselves to the centromere. Spindle Fibers are thread-like structures (microtubles) that help separate chromosomes during mitosis . Animal Cell Plant Cell Spindle fibers Centrioles Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm Metaphase Chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell. Each centromere is connected to a spindle fiber. Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm Anaphase Sister chromatids separate at the centromere & are pulled by spindle fibers to opposite ends of the cell. Now they again chromosomes. Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm Telophase – Chromosomes gather at opposite ends of cell. • Begin to unravel…back to chromatin! – Nuclear membrane and nucleolus reform – Mitosis is now complete! • All the remains is the division! Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm Cytokinesis • Not part of mitosis. • Cytoplasm divide in half. • Each daughter cell has an identical set of chromosomes • Plants – cell plate separates the two new cells • Animals – cleavage furrow pinches the two new cells a part; centrioles double Animal Mitosis -- Review Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase Plant Mitosis -- Review Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase Table of Contents 10-22 Pre-AP only Root words page 74 10-22 Cell Cycle notes page 75-76 10-23 DNA notes page 77 10-23 DNA Double Helix Activity 78-79 10-26 DNA Cut and Paste paper 80 10-26 Bell work page 81 10-27 DNA Replication 82-83 10-28 Electrophoresis 84 10-28 CSI investigation 85 10-29 DNA extraction Lab 86 10-30 Replication practice 87 11-2 Mitosis Foldable 88 11-2 Bell work page 89