WELCOME TO: Lets Bond Polar vs. Non-Polar LETS BOND Polar vs. Non-polar Coordination is Key Covalent or Nah? Random Regents 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 Does this compound have polar or non-polar bonds? Answer: Polar Bonds! Due to differences in electronegativity Lets Bond Polar molecules, are easily soluble in what types of substances? Answer: Polar Substances (such as H2O) • Polar molecules are soluble in polar substances • Non-polar molecules are soluble in non-polar substances Lets Bond Which type of bond conducts electricity? a) b) c) d) Polar covalent bonds Non-polar covalent bonds Both polar and non-polar covalent bonds Neither type of bonds Answer: (a): Polar covalent bonds *These molecules conduct electricity poor/medium making them weak electrolytes* Lets Bond With respect to non-polar bonds, do polar covalent bonds have a higher or lower force of attraction between molecules? Answer: They have a higher force of attraction Electronegativity Diff: 0< x<1.7 *Non-polar covalent bonds:* Electronegativity Diff: 0 Lets Bond CHALLENGE!!!!! PICK ONE PERSON FROM YOUR TEAM! THE PERSON SELECTED MUST BALANCE ON ONE FOOT WHILE DETERMINING IF THE BONDS OF A COMPOUND ARE POLAR OR NOT. IF FAILED, THE NECESSARY POINTS WILL BE DEDUCTED, AND ANOTHER TEAM WILL GET TO STEAL! GO! READY??? CHALLENGE COMPLETED 500 POINTS AWARDED Lets Bond The two people will throw a ball back and forth, while being asked 8 questions. The questions will be relatively simple. The ball may not touch the ground until all questions are answered. If the challenge is completed, the necessary will from be awarded to this team. If Pick 2points people your team! failed, another team will have the chance to steal. CHALLENGE!!!!!!!!! CHALLENGE COMPLETED! 100 POINTS AWARDED Lets Bond In coordinate covalent bonding, what element’s ion is most likely to “link on” Answer: Hydrogen Ion Because it has no electrons Lets Bond In coordinate covalent bonding, are electrons shared or donated. How many electrons are shared or donated? Answer: At least one pair of electrons is donated to the ion joining the compound Lets Bond In a network of solids, what type of bonding exists between atoms? Answer Covalent Bonds! *Network solids are a giant network of covalently bonded atoms, they’re extremely strong structures, with a high melting point, and do not dissolve* Lets Bond This equation represents what process/ bonding? Answer: Coordinate covalent bonding Lets Bond Bonds between a metal and a nonmetal… Covalent or nah? Answer: Nah, Bonding between a metal and a non-metal is ionic bonding Lets Bond Bonds between nonmetals Covalent or nah? Answer: Covalent! Lets Bond Bonds that are formed due to the electrical attraction between positive and negative ions Covalent or nah? Answer: Nah These types of bonds are ionic bonds, where there is a transfer of electrons Lets Bond Bonds that are formed when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons Covalent or nah? Answer Covalent! Two non-metals share one or more pairs of electrons Lets Bond Bonds that are formed when there’s a transfer of electron from one atom to another Covalent or nah? Answer Nah *This type of bond, where the electrons are transferred, exists in Ionic bonding* Lets Bond Which combination of atoms can form a polar covalent bond? H and H b. H and Br c. N and N d. Na and Br a. Answer: Correct Answer: (b) H and Br Not (4) Na and Br because Na is a metal, meaning the two would form an ionic bond Lets Bond What is the total number of electrons shared in a double covalent bond? 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 a. Answer: (d) 4 There are two electrons shared within each pair Lets Bond Which molecule will have a double covalent bond? a.F2 b.O2 c.Cl2 d.N2 Answer: (b) O2 This is because oxygen already has four valence electrons and needs four more to have a stable octet. Therefore it shares two pairs of electrons giving it 8 electrons total Lets Bond The degree of polarity of a chemical bond in a molecule of a compound can be predicted by determining the difference in the Melting points of the elements in the compound b. Densities of the elements in the compound c. Electronegativity's of the bonded atoms in the molecule of the compound d. Atomic masses of the bonded atoms in a molecule of the compound a. Answer: (c) Electronegativity's of the bonded atoms in a molecule of the compound Lets Bond CHALLENGE!!! SELECT ONE PERSON FROM EACH TEAM ROCK, PAPER, SCISSORS TOURNAMENT ALL POINTS WILL BE AWARDED TO WINNER TEAM 1 VS. TEAM 2 TEAM 3 VS. TEAM 4 SERIES WILL BE BEST 2 OUT OF 3 Lets Bond