Age Age of Jefferson 1800-1820 Jefferson Age Age of Jackson 1820-1840 Jefferson MtMarket Revolution 1800-1840 Jefferson Age Democracy in America 1815-1840Jefferson Age Antebellum Reform 1800-1860 Unit 4 Lecture 4.1 APUSH 1800-1848 Chapter 11-15 Big Idea #1 American Expansion We get Big—why? (Causation) 1.Double in size-Louisiana Purchase(1803) 2. Birthrate 3. Immigration 4. Technology Big Idea #2 Nationalism Increases We develop some national culture. Politically: “Era of Good Feelings” Monroe Doctrine Artistic Nationalism: Washington Irving, James Fenimore Cooper, James Audubon, Hudson River School landscape Economic Nationalism: Henry Clay “American System” Hudson Valley River School The Beeches 1845 Asher Durand Thomas Cole-The Oxbow John James Audubon • Ornithologist and artist Big Idea #3 Sectionalism rises Big Idea #4 Technology increases the tension between sectionalism and nationalism • Eli Whitney-Cotton Gin and interchangeable parts • Railroads • Erie Canal • Cumberland Road • Lowell Mills and Factories Big Idea: State governments resist federal intrusions • North 1814-Hartford Convention in New England • South 1828-1832- Nullification Crisis in South Carolina. Refusal to obey the Tariff. Andrew Jackson sends in troops Big Idea #5 Denial of blessings of liberty to the following groups: • Slaves-Slavery increases in south. Slavery is an all around horror. • Women-Cult of Domesticity, Republican WomanSeneca Falls Convention 1848 • Native Americans- Tecumseh and Prophet, Five Civilized Tribes forced removal, Trail of tears • Immigrants- Big Idea #6: The Second Great Awakening “Spiritual Reform From Within” [Religious Revivalism] Social Reforms & Redefining the Ideal of Equality Temperance Education Abolitionism Asylum & Penal Reform Women’s Rights OK! SKILLLLLLLSSSS Periodization New time period, new “turning points”, so the question is: WHY 1800? WHY 1848? Age of Jefferson 1800-1820 Thomas Jefferson The quintessential American? Thomas Jefferson 3rd President • Democrat-Republican