Vocabula rio 49 questions *MEANING- not characteristics • Days of the Week • Greetings • Goodbyes • Colors • Months • Seasons • Descriptions • Characteristics • Verbs • Locations • Family members • Weather • In a house • Food • Restaurant • Sports • • • • • • • Health Ordinals In a classroom Negatives Indefinites Places in town Clothing Grammar Agreement (5) Interrogatives (4) Pronouns (13) Agreement (5) • Gender Televisión Pared Estudiante • Number Pupitres Ropa Familia Gato y perro Mi amiga y yo Interrogatives (4) Qué what Quién who Dónde where Adónde to where Cuándo when Cómo how Por qué why Cuál which Cuánt(o/a/os/as) how much Pronouns (13) Subject: used as a subject at the beginning of the sentence (could also be used after a preposition*) Indirect Object: receives the direct object; for or to whom? Reflexives: person who does the action also receives the action (self) Direct Object: receives the action; what? Verbs Present Tense Verbs (12) Preterite Verbs (10) Ser vs. Estar (10) Saber vs. Conocer (5) Progressives (4) Commands (5) Present Tense Verbs (12) DROP THE ENDING > ADD THE NEW ENDING THAT AGREES WITH THE SUBJECT -AR -O -AMOS -AS -ÁIS -A -AN *IRREGULARS Stem-changing, 1st Singular Irr. -ER -O -EMOS -ES -ÉIS -E -EN -IR -O -IMOS -ES -ÍS -E -EN Preterite Tense Verbs(10) DROP THE ENDING > ADD THE NEW ENDING THAT AGREES WITH THE SUBJECT -AR -É -ASTE -Ó -ER/-IR -AMOS -ASTEIS -ARON *IRREGULARS (4) -í -ISTE -IÓ -IMOS -ISTEIS -IERON Ser & Estar (10) (TO BE) Ser Description Occupation Characteristic Time/Date Origin Relationship Estar Health Emotion Location Progressives Progressives (4) ON-GOING ACTION ESTAR + PARTICIPLE PARTICIPLE: -AR -ANDO (HABLANDO, PASANDO, TOCANDO) -ER/-IR -IENDO (COMIENDO, APRENDIENDO) *leyendo, sirviendo, pidiendo Saber & Conocer (5) (TO KNOW) SABER CONOCER Facts Information Can it be learned? People Places de Infinitives question words a name or noun of person place or location Commands (5) REGULAR: 3rd Person Singular form (saca la basura! lava los platos! corta el césped!) IRREGULAR: PONER > ¡PON! SALIR > ¡SAL! HACER > ¡HAZ! SER > ¡SÉ! TENER> ¡TEN! VENIR > ¡VEN! DECIR > ¡DI! IR > ¡VE! Culture 13 Questions Countries/Capitals (23) Spain Puerto Rico Costa Rica Reminders: Accent Rules Weird gender (el agua) Similar words (viejo, viento/nueve, nuevo, nieva) Verb endings Agreement