Name:________________________________________________ Civics Final Review CCP/HONORS Material covered in chapters: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 17 (other topics included) Chapter 8: Electoral Vote vs. Popular Vote Electoral College System—Winner Take All; Reforms (proportional vote) The role of the Cabinet Chapter 9: Roles of the President: Commander in Chief, Chief Diplomat, Head of State, Chief Legislator, Chief Executive, Economic Planner, Party Leader Confirmation of Presidential Appointments State of the Union Address—define; what is its purpose Chapter 10: Cabinet Responsibilities: Departments of Education, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Treasury (including the role of the IRS), Justice (Attorney General) Spoils System vs. Civil Service System Independent Agencies (Social Security Administration); Regulatory Commissions; Government Corporations Name:________________________________________________ Chapter 11: Federal law v state law; define perjury, subpoena, warrant, indictment Types of juries: grand and petit, what does each decide upon Types of jurisdiction: Original, Concurrent, Appellate Marbury v Madison and the principle of Judicial review 3 Levels of Courts—District, Appellate, Supreme; Types of jurisdiction given to each court Employees of the District Court System Chapter 12: Types of Supreme Court Opinions: Majority, Dissenting, Unanimous, and Concurring Why does the Supreme Court write opinions? What role does precedent play in Supreme Court decisions (Stare decisis) Chapter 14: Immigration: classification of aliens (Illegal, enemy, non- resident, Refugee, resident) Process of becoming a citizen—naturalization What is a natural born citizen?: jus soli; Jus sanguinis Can a citizen lose their citizenship (expatriation)? For what reasons? Name:________________________________________________ Chapter 17: 19th Amendment/Woman Suffrage The Voting Rights Act Methods of limiting the right to vote (suffrage): Poll tax, literacy tests Segregation Topics for review (mostly Chapter 3 Sec 4 and Chapter 13) How many times has the Constitution been amended? What is the Bill of Rights and why were they included in the Constitution? What rights are granted under the 1st Amendment? Are these right absolute? If not how are they limited (Slander, Libel, Prior Restraint) 2nd Amendment—Purpose for inclusion in the Bill of Rights What is Jefferson’s “Wall of Separation between church and state” and why did he believe this was needed? Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses 4th amendment—reasonable expectation of privacy Probable cause, search warrant 5th Amendment—rights of the accused Name:________________________________________________ Property rights—can the government take private property if it is used for the “common good’? (Eminent domain) Double jeopardy Writ of Habeas corpus Important landmark Court Cases: Marbury v Madison Plessy v Ferguson Roe v Wade Brown v Board of Education Miranda v Arizona