Boyle’s Law Online Lab http://bit.ly/3Mzql • Objective: ▫ Today I will be able to: Analyze and label the heating curve of water Interpret a phase diagram of a gas Explain the behavior of gases Correctly convert between different units of pressure, temperature and volume Analyze the relationship between pressure and volume of gases in Boyles Law by constructing a graph ▫ ▫ • Evaluation/Assessment: ▫ Informal Assessment – Monitoring student interactions as they complete the online lab and practice problems ▫ Formal Assessment – analyzing student responses to the exit ticket, online lab and practice problems • Common Core Connection ▫ Use technology and digital media strategically and capably ▫ Make sense of problem and persevere in solving them ▫ Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning Lesson Sequence • Evaluate: Warm – Up • Explore/Elaborate: Interpreting Heating Curve of Water • Explain: Phase Diagrams • Elaborate: Interpreting Phase Diagrams • Explain: Intro to gases Notes • Engage and Explore: Boyles Law Online Lab • Evaluate: Exit Ticket Warm - Up • Brainstorm a list of everything that you know about gases • What are some examples of common gases? Objective • Today I will be able to: ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ Analyze and label the heating curve of water Interpret a phase diagram of a gas Explain the behavior of gases Correctly convert between different units of pressure, temperature and volume ▫ Analyze the relationship between pressure and volume of gases in Boyles Law by constructing a graph Homework • Finish Boyle’s Law Online Lab Agenda • • • • • • • Warm – Up Interpreting Heating Curve of Water Phase Diagrams Interpreting Phase Diagrams Intro to Gases Notes Boyles Law Online Lab Exit Ticket Interpreting the heating curve of water 10 minutes to analyze phase transitions together as a class Phase Diagram Notes Phase Diagrams • Phase diagrams display the state of a substance at various pressures and temperatures and the places where equilibria exist between phases. Vocabulary • Triple point – all three phases are at equilibrium Vocabulary • Critical Point – liquid and gas phases are indistinguishable from each other making a supercritical fluid ▫ Critical temperature – highest temperature at which a distinct liquid phase can exist ▫ Critical pressure – pressure required to bring liquefaction at the critical temperature Phase Diagram of Water • Note the high critical temperature and critical pressure: ▫ These are due to the strong van der Waals forces between water molecules. Interpreting Phase Diagrams Take 5 minutes to interpret the diagram. We will review the answers as a class. Intro to Gases Notes What do we remember about gases? • Molecules are rapidly moving past or colliding with each other • Take the shape of the container they are in • No definite volume Gas Laws Study of the relationships between pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gases in a system Units Temperature Must be measured in Kelvin oC + 273 Volume mL or Liters Pressure Atm Torr mmHg Pascals (kPa) • Pressure Conversions ▫ 1 atm = 760 mmHg ▫ 1 torr = 1 mmHg ▫ 1 atm = 101. 325 kPa What is STP? • Standard Temperature and Pressure • Pressure = 1 atm • Temperature = 273 K Boyle’s Law Explains the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas Boyle’s Law Online Lab Visit the link to view the simulation for Boyle’s Law and derive the relationship. Enter the data in the data table. Make a graph and answer the questions. Lab will be completed for HW Boyle’s Law Practice Complete the practice at your desk. Whatever is not finished will be your homework. • Use the of phase diagram to Exit Ticket: Phase Diagram Carbon explain why carbon Dioxide dioxide is a gas at room temperature. • Carbon dioxide cannot exist in the liquid state at pressures below 5.11 atm; CO2 sublimes at normal pressures. Phase Diagram of Carbon Dioxide