Ancient Rome: Pax Romana “Greece has conquered her rude conqueror!” Republic & Empire Quiz Augustus, consul, Assembly, Plebeian, Julius Caesar, Senate, Mark Antony, Patrician, Octavian 1. I am the most powerful branch in the Roman Republic. 2. I act as a president, however, I rule for 1 year. 3. I am a branch elected by the Plebeians. 4. I am a rich, landowning citizen who can trace their ancestry back to the founding of Rome. 5. I am a commoner who may farm or have a skill. 6. I was a general and dictator who wanted to rule Rome. 7. I fought Octavian for power of Rome…and lost. 8. I was the first Roman Emperor who brought peace to the empire. 9. My name means “important position”. Directions 1. Title your next clean page – Augustus and the Pax Romana. 2. Write this question down – How did the Augustan Age, or Pax Romana, improve the Roman Empire? Caesar Augustus By 27 BCE, Octavian became more powerful than Julius Caesar. Octavian kept the Senate happy by working with them. He changed his name to “Augustus” – meaning exalted one, or powerful position. Although Rome still had representatives, power rested the hands of an emperor, who took the title “Caesar”, in honor of Julius Caesar. *Augustus ruled the Roman Empire for more than 40 years – known as the Augustan Age. Rome Under Augustus *During this time, the empire continued to expand and protect its land. *As Rome’s population grew, its army also expanded in size and strength. Under the leaderships of ambitious generals, Rome’s highly trained soldiers set out to conquer new territories one by one. *Rome now controlled all the land around the Mediterranean and into western Europe and Britain. The PPAsxAugustan Age Architects and engineers built new public buildings, baths, arenas, temples, theaters, aqueducts, and lighthouses. Augustus succeeded in bringing peace and wise leadership to Rome and her conquered lands or provinces. Locals customs were not changed making Roman domination less painful. Bath, Spa, Gymnasium Ampitheater – the Coloseum Temples for worship Theaters for comedies and tragedies Aquaducts for fresh water Lighthouses for safe transportation Roman Roads To bring new treasures home – and to keep control over the empire – Rome built a communications network of roads and ships. Throughout the empire trade increased: olive oil, wine, pottery, marble, grain, glass, horses. Many roads still exist and are in use today!! ol over the empire – Rome built a communications network of roads and ships. Throughout the empire trade increased: olive oil, wine, pottery, marble, grain, glass, horses. Virgil’s Aeneid Literature became focus Literature became a focusawith the epic poem the Aeneid by Virgil - about the founding of Rome. with the epic poem the Aeneid by Virgil - about the founding of Rome. Conclusion For the next 200 years (27 BCE to 185 AD) – emperors continued these policies. These were good times for citizens of Rome. They came to be known as the “Pax Romana” or Roman Peace. Discussion How did the Augustan Age, or Pax Romana, improve the Roman Empire?