Classical China and their Belief Systems. Wood 98-105 & 125-129 Introduction Qin and Han - What were the pros and cons of the Warring States Period that gave way to the rise of Classical China? The Qin - Why were the Qin able to create a large Chinese empire? - 3-4 examples of how Shi Huangdi created a strong central bureaucracy? - How did he strengthen China? The Han Dynasty (206BCE-22CE) -Liu Bang’s secret to success? Political Development - Major political changes brought on by the Han? - How did Han Wudi limit power of land lords? - What was foreign policy like under the Han? Economic Developments - What did Urban China look like? - What role did silk play in the Chinese economy. Social Distinctions - Why did scholar bureaucrats prosper in the Han dynasty? - Briefly explain the role of the three social classes in Han China: 1. Scholar-gentry 2. Ordinary, but free citizen. 3. Underclass - other jobs and how they fit into the social class structure? - what was the role of women in Chinese society vs. men? Marker Event: Examination System in China - Role of the examination system was? Han Culture and Society - 2 specific examples of unique Chinese culture created during the Han. Decline of the Han - what were 3 major causes of the decline of the Han dynasty? Confucianism - What ideas greatly influenced Confucianism? - explain how the concept of reciprocity was key to strong governments? - Explain briefly : Xiao Ren Li -Why is Confucianism seen as a philosophy? Daoism - Basic concepts of Daoism? - How did Laozi agree and disagree with the tenets of Confucianism? 1. What is the most important aspect of Classical China that made them successful? Why? Least important? Why?