Ch. 2,5,10
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
Which geographic feature has helped isolate
China?

Himalaya Mountains

The rule of Shi Huangdi, legalism, and the
tomb of terra cotta soldiers are most closely
associated with the


Qin dynasty


Filial piety and the five relationships are most
often associated with

Confucianism


Confucius believed that political and social
harmony

arose from the proper ordering of human
relationships.


The traditional founder of Daoism is
considered to be

Laozi.


What was the Chinese political philosophy
that called for clear and strict laws?

Legalism


The founder of the Han dynasty was

Liu Bang.


Before 600 C.E., large centralized empires,
such as the Han, Persian, and Roman
empires, extended their military power by

developing supply lines and building
infrastructure, including defensive walls and
roads


China under the Han dynasty and the Roman
Empire were similar in that both grew
wealthy because they

developed extensive trade networks


The most powerful Han emperor, known for
his administrative centralization and imperial
expansion, was

Wudi.


Between 200 B.C.E. and 200 C.E., the Silk
Roads facilitated commodity trade between
which of the following pairs of empires?

The Roman and Han


Because of the influence of Confucian ethics,
Chinese values emphasized

obedience and proper conduct.


In order to supply administrators for the
empire, the Han used officials from the
gentry class and adopted

a version of Confucianism to guide
government.


The important Han innovations include the
development of

the horse collar, the watermill, and the
crossbow.


The spread of Buddhist ideas and customs to
China and Southeast Asia was the result of

cultural diffusion

The leading export commodity of China
during the Han was

silk.
• Block printing, gunpowder, and the abacus
were developed.

• Porcelain making and black-ink painting on
silk paper were perfected.

• The compass was discovered and used to
improve the determination of direction when
sailing.




These advances are associated with the

Tang and Sung dynasties of China


To facilitate communication and trade
between northern and southern China, the
Sui built the

Grand Canal.


During the Tang dynasty, the imperial civil
service examinations

were expanded and allowed posts to be filled
with officials of genuine intellectual ability.


The most important new crop introduced into
China during the Tang and Song periods was

fast-ripening rice.


Confucianism had a strong impact on the
development of China mainly because this
philosophy

provided a basis for social order