Anthony Thomas Egidio CURR 509 December 2, 2013 Unit Plan Unit Title: Life-long Fitness Grade Level: 10th Content Area: Physical Education Community: New Brunswick Objective: Since we just finished up a health unit on physical fitness and the effects on the body, students will demonstrate knowledge about different types of physical fitness that is offered around the community of New Brunswick. Students will participate in lessons that are based on activities found in the community and share some of their own personal life-long fitness experiences. During the unit, students will complete and participate in… A trip to a recreation center at Rutgers University. Complete a monthly blog where students will share personal experience of physical fitness throughout the community. Demonstrate lessons in the gymnasium that could be completed on the Raritan River. Discuss activities that students could participate in Buccleuch Park. Community: New Brunswick is a city with many different layers. There are parts of New Brunswick where buildings look remodeled, people are driving around new cars and wearing nice clothes. After passing this area of town, there is a much more college-like atmosphere. Since Rutgers University is located in New Brunswick, we see that the population walking around is much younger and businesses are catered to students. Examples of businesses in this area are bars, liquor stores, fast-food chains, pizza shops and convenient stores. Once we pass this college-like atmosphere, there is a much lower economic group. This area of New Brunswick is heavily 1 Anthony Thomas Egidio CURR 509 December 2, 2013 populated with the Hispanic community as most businesses are advertising or marketing in the Spanish language. It is also evident that it is a lower economic setting because houses are smaller, closer together and much more worn down than the other subgroups mentioned. Also, throughout the city we see a plethora of parks, as well as the Raritan River. According to the Census Bureau, there are currently 55, 181 people living in the city of New Brunswick. Out of that population, the largest sub group is the Hispanic community who makes up 49.9% of the city’s population. The other subgroups who make up the city are Whites (45.4%), African-American (16%), Asians (7.6%), American Indian (.9%), some other race (25.6%) and two or more races (4.4%). Since there is such a large student population due to Rutgers University the median age for people who live in New Brunswick is relatively low at 23.3 years old (2010 Census). Although the city of New Brunswick is very diverse, the population for each subgroup does not properly represent the population in the schools. Families who can afford it, send their children off to private schools. Based on the population of the city and the population of students in the district, we can make the assumption that many of these families are white. At New Brunswick High School, 78% of the population is Hispanic, 20% is African-American, 1% is Asian and 1% is White. The assumption can also be made that many of these families come from a low-economic setting because 71% of the student body receives reduced or free lunch, while the state average is only 33% (Greatschools.org). Academically, students at the high school level are the bottom 12% for students accomplishing academic achievement, 13% participating in the SAT’s, and 21% of students scoring above 1550 on the SAT’s. This leads me to believe that the population is cognitively below other school districts (NJ Report Card). 2 Anthony Thomas Egidio CURR 509 December 2, 2013 Unit Plan: This unit will be completed towards the end of the school year, in the spring, when the weather is warmer. Reason being, students can go out to the parks or other community landmarks so that they could participate in physical activity. Also, this week’s unit will be completed directly after the student’s finish a health unit about physical fitness so that they will already know the different components and how it will affect them. Students will be given the opportunity to write about their life-long physical fitness activities, as well as participate in these activities in the school setting and on field trips. Location Raritan River: Buccleuch Park: Rutgers University Recreation Center: Activity In the gymnasium, students will work on skills that will be directly related to water activities provided by the river. Students will also gain knowledge and learn how to implement fitness-training skills. Students will compare and contrast types of life-long fitness activities. They will learn how to measure their fitness and health, such as how to measure heart rate and what impacts it can have on their health. The recreation center offers a plethora of physical fitness activities that the students can engage in. Students will participate in some activities and compare and contrast how these activities effect their health. 3 NJCCC 2.6.12.A.2 2.6.12.A.4 2.6.12.A.2 and 2.6.12.A.4 Anthony Thomas Egidio CURR 509 December 2, 2013 The main purpose of this unit is to expose students to the types of physical activity that is available for them in their own community. So many times, people refuse to be physically active because they associate physical activity with just weight training or a cardiovascular movement like running. These lessons and trips will show students that there is a vast amount of activities that the students could participate in. Aside from exposure to the activities, students will learn about how physical fitness can have positive effects on their well-being. So many times students just focus on the physical effects of fitness, but these lessons will also focus on the social, emotional and overall health of the students. They will also learn how to measure their health while being physically active through learning how to measure their heart-rate, what their heartrate is telling them, and how activities effect their heart rate differently. Having a body of water in their community, such as the Raritan River, offers many different physical activities for the community. The problem is, many individuals do not take advantage of it because they do not know what is offered, nor do they know how to participate in the activity. Since it is a liability and dangerous to take an entire class on a trip to the river, I plan to use equipment in the gymnasium to mimic activities that students can participate on the water. By using accommodations to mimic the movements, I can present the different types of activities available, like crew and kayaking. I plan to inform the students on all different types of activities, demonstrate them, and then have the students participate in lessons where they are working the muscles that are directly affected by these different activities. Buccleuch is a large park that offers a significant number of life-long fitness activities on land. During this lesson, I plan to use both the gymnasium, as well as take students on the fields outside to show them different activities that they can be participating in. These activities will be 4 Anthony Thomas Egidio CURR 509 December 2, 2013 games that incorporate teamwork. Some examples of the games that students can participate while in the park are football, softball, or ultimate Frisbee. Giving students the opportunity to see if they enjoy these games and show them that there is a park in their community where they can be engaged in these activities can be a huge tool to having the students continue in their life-long fitness. This community is extremely fortunate to have facilities that are provided by Rutgers University. Since this is such a prestige school, their facilities are top of the line and offer fitness opportunities that most communities do not have. In the recreation center, students can participate in rock climbing, swimming in their pool, cardiovascular machines, basketball courts, and weight training movements. Showing students all of these different options will provide the foundation for life-long fitness and may expose them to something that they are truly passionate about. Rock climbing is not an activity that most people think about when they are considering physical fitness options, but it is as valuable as a tool as weight training or running. The use of these facilities will expose these students to opportunities they may never have had. Routine: When students walk into class, the first thing that they will complete is some sort of preassessment or bell work question. By doing this, it will give the students an idea about what the lesson will be on so that they can begin to prepare cognitively and physically, while also giving me an idea about what students are already knowledgeable about. The next thing that will be completed in my class is giving them information and a demonstration on the activity that the students will be participating in class. After this, students will be engaged in an activities where they will be working on the life-long fitness element for that day. After the activities are 5 Anthony Thomas Egidio CURR 509 December 2, 2013 complete, students will be given an assessment. This assessment could be a simple exit slip, demonstration of the skill acquired, or something written testing their knowledge on the subject. Assessment: The students in my Physical Education class will be assessed in a number of different ways. As a physical educator, it is important that the students are able to demonstrate skills through physical performance, as well as having the knowledge about the skills being assessed. I plan to implement these things through a pre-assessment, skills assessment, exit tickets, and a final unit test. Pre-assessments will help prepare the students for the upcoming lesson, while also informing me on how much prior knowledge the students who have the topic. I plan to prepare this assessment in a bell work type format. The second type of testing the students will be participating in is a skill assessment. Towards the end of every lesson, after students have been given instruction and feedback, I plan to use a rubric to check if the students are properly performing each skill cue. The third type of assessment tests the cognitive domain of the students and will be performed in the final minutes of class. To assure that students gained the knowledge being conveyed during the lesson, I will present the students with an exit ticket. This will be either written or verbal, and will ask the students to list skill cues, ask them what they learned today, or other questions that will allow me to determine whether or not they understand the material. The final assessment will come at the end of the unit and will test the student’s knowledge on physical fitness. Accommodations and Modifications: Since it is a liability and possibly dangerous to take a Physical Education class out on the Raritan River, I plan to make a modification to that specific lesson. It is hard to teach students 6 Anthony Thomas Egidio CURR 509 December 2, 2013 how to kayak or row when not on the water, but with a modification, it is definitely possible. To act as the kayak itself, I will give each student an individual scooter to take its place. I will then give the students either a racket or some other implement to act as the oar. This will allow students to get the feel for what it is like to row in a kayak and will also allow the students to feel what muscles are being engaged in the activity. Aside from the modification for the lesson, I plan to implement accommodations for students with disabilities and limited English proficiency students. These modifications may include spatial awareness things, swapping out equipment that may be more conducive for a student, and other things that will allow for success while being engaged in the activity. I also plan on providing key terms to students, allow extra time on tests, or provide the key terms in a language that the student speaks. These accommodations and modifications of lessons should allow all students to succeed. 7 Anthony Thomas Egidio CURR 509 December 2, 2013 Lesson Plans: Bell Work (5 minutes) Instruction & Demonstration (10 minutes) Activity #1 (35 minutes) MONDAY Do Now: To prepare the students for the lesson and what they will be learning for the period, students will be asked to write down what personal experiences they have with water activities. Raritan River: Students will be in a semicircle around me as I give instruction on what we’re doing, how the Raritan River is available to use for them, and demonstrate how to properly perform a row. After this instruction, students will actively demonstrate that they know how to do the activity. Free Range: Students will be on a scooter with a tennis TUESDAY Do Now: For the first five minutes, students will discuss what life-long fitness activities they’d be interested in trying. For the second half, students will ride a stationary bicycle to warm up. (At Rutgers Univ.) Rutgers Univ. Rec Center: We will discuss how we are guests in the facilities and discuss what we will be doing for the day. The first activity, students will have the option to choose a weight training or cardiovascular activity. The second activity will be rock climbing. WEDNESDAY Do Now: The students will answer a fitness question about what diseases can fitness help prevent. THURSDAY Do Now: There are a plethora of lifelong fitness activities in the community of New Brunswick. List as many activities as you can think of and name the two that you plan to practice throughout your life time. FRIDAY Do Now: What was the favorite activity you participated in during the last week? Do you plan on continuing this activity? Buccleuch Park: We will discuss different parks in the area that students can use as a tool for their life-long fitness. I will then discuss that for the next two days, we will work on team activities that they can use to play in the park for the rest of their lives. Buccleuch Park: I will give students instruction about the new team activity for the day, softball. Since the student already had a baseball/softball unit, students will be refreshed on the proper skill cues. Students will demonstrate after instruction. Recreation Choice: Students will spend have an Ultimate Frisbee: The class will be split into two Softball: Students will be separated into two teams and will Computer Lab: Students will go on Edmodo, and write their monthly fitness papers. These papers are primary accounts of physical fitness activities that students have been participating. They must write about what was the experience, how long they participated in it, how it made them feel and if they’d recommend it to friends. Students are included to add pictures or graphs to enhance the project. Computer Lab: Students will continue to work 8 Anthony Thomas Egidio CURR 509 December 2, 2013 Activity #2 (35 minutes) Assessments & Reflections (5 minutes) racket. Students will be given free range to practice rowing on their scooters, while using the racket as an oar. Obstacle course: Now that students have gotten used to rowing, students will be going through an obstacle course where they have to practice maneuvering around the gymnasium, like on the water. Exit Slip: Students will reflect on their experience and describe if they plan to participate in water activities outside of class. option for the first activities at the recreation center. They can either work on some sort of cardiovascular machine or they can work on weight training. Rock Climbing: They will learn how to rock climb and the important safety measures that go along with climbing. Students will be partnered up in groups of five so they can get optimal activity time. teams and will be participating in an ultimate frisbee game. Before we start, the rules will quickly be explained. participate in softball. on their papers/projects… Ultimate Frisbee: The class will come together and we will discuss strategies and skills that are being done correctly and incorrectly. Students will then go back to the activity. Softball: Half way through the activity, I will bring the class together and discuss things that are being done correctly, and skills that we need to improve on. Computer Lab: Students will continue to work on projects… Exit Slip: Students will reflect on experience and write which activity was their favorite and why. Exit Slip: List two skill cues for throwing a frisbee. Exit Slips: Aside from the activities we have completed this week, what other physical fitness activities can be completed throughout the community. Homework: Students must finish their papers/projects. Also, students must log in to Edmodo at home and view their peer’s papers and comment on at least two of them. 9 Anthony Thomas Egidio CURR 509 December 2, 2013 WORKS CITED Community Facts: United States Census Bureau. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/community_facts.xhtml Great schools: New Brunswick high school. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.greatschools.org/new-jersey/new-brunswick/1295-New-Brunswick-HighSchool/ "Rutgers Recreation." Rutgers Recreation. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2013. School Report Card: State of New Jersey Department of Education. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.state.nj.us/education/pr/2013/23/233530050.pdf State of New Jersey: Department of Education: Core Curriculum Standards. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.state.nj.us/education/cccs/standards/6/ 10