Kennings – a compound word, figure of speech, substituted for the usual name of a person or thing. An example – “the
Almighty’s enemy” and “sin-stained demon” are both kennings used to describe Grendel
Stock epithets are adjectives used to characterize a person, place, or thing. For example, in Beowulf God is described as
“the Lord of all Life” or “the Ruler of glory”. They provide a brief summary of major characters’ most essential qualities.
Of noble birth or high position and often of great historical or legendary importance
Exhibits characteristics that reflect important ideals of his society
Performing courageous, sometimes superhuman, deeds that reflect the values of the era
Performing actions that often determine the fate of a nation or group of people
The setting is vast in scope, often involving one or more nation
The plot is complicated by super natural beings or events and may involve long and dangerous journeys through foreign lands
The dialogue often includes long, formal speeches delivered by major characters
The theme reflects timeless values, such as courage
& honor, and encompasses universal ideas such as good & evil or life & death
The style includes formal diction (choice of words and sentence structure) and a serious tone
Allusions – references in a work of literature to a well-known person, place, event, written work, or work of art. Beowulf contains numerous biblical allusions.
Foreshadowing – the author drops subtle hints about plot developments to come later in the story.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKjcoFZmKuA
This is brief animated version of the epic we will be reading.