Dance Notes

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Today – start Glory

Wednesday – Finish Glory

Thursday – Start Monuments Men

Friday – Finish Monuments Men

Today – Dance analysis group practice

Thursday – Dance quiz – Dance assessment

Friday – Make up missing tests – complete missing work – first binder check – 5 th period pep rally

Purposes of arts wkst. with summary

Elements of art wkst. with summary

Principles of Design wkst. with summary

KET Music Basics wkst.

Other Music Terms and Music Criticism wkst.

with summary

Intro to Drama Hitchcock wkst. (Toby video)

Drama Basics wkst. with summary

Dance basics wkst. with summary

Elements / Choreography /

Styles / Purposes

Space, Time and Force

Personal space – immediately around the dancers body

General space – larger area where movement will occur

Direction – forward, backward, or diagonal movement

Pathways – space created by movement (straight or curved) – as if the dancer drew a line with their body

Levels – high, medium, and low

High – happy, elated, aggressive

Medium – normal, neutral

Low – depression, exhaustion

Shape – using the human body to make symbolic shapes

(circle can be the sun, straight lines can be rigidity or formal)

Groups – sign of formality, leadership or lack of, family

Individually – strength, loneliness, uniqueness

Dancing as a group has a very different emotional impact than dancing individually

Focus – where the dancers attempt to draw the audiences’ eyes while performing

Single focus – usually one dancer

Multi-focus – usually a group

Size – how much space a movement requires

Rhythm – beat – similar to music – keeps the pace of the dance

Duration – how long it lasts

Accent – bold/strong emphasis in movement

Energy used in the dance – specific types tend to be used together to contrast movements

Heavy/light

Sharp/smooth

Tense/relaxed

Bound/flowing

Force uses weight of dancers and effects of gravity

AB Form - Two part composition (A theme/B theme)

ABA form – Three part – third is usually condensed or extended version of first section

Canon – parts are performed in succession, overlapping one another

Call and Response – often associated with African dance, jazz, and tap – one soloist/group performs & is responded to by second soloist/group

Narrative – choreography follows a storyline

Theme & Variation – starts with a theme and then in later sections deviates slightly from the main theme

Rondo – three or more themes with one theme repeated

(ABACADA)

Ballet, Tap, Jazz, and Modern

Standardized dance movements

Specialized leaps and lifts

Use French terminology:

Plier – to bend

Etendre – to stretch

Relever –to rise

Sauter – to jump

Tourner – to turn

Glisser – to glide

Elancer – to dart

Costumes:

Pointe shoes for women

Slippers for men

Tutu

Tights

Roots of Ballet is in court dance

Emphasizes rhythm, beat and accent

Terminology has come from many influences throughout history:

Accelerando: gradually increase speed

Allegro: quick lively

Cincinnati: Backward movement/alternating feet

Scuffs: strike heel on floor while moving foot forward

Costume:

Tap shoes

Formal to street wear (River Dance = Irish costume)

Roots:

Improvisation/Recreational/social dance: jig, Irish step,

African dance

Stylized movement

Accentuated movement with head, hands, hips, and feet

English/French terminology

Ball change – Change weight between feet

Catwalk – Exaggerated step, bringing foot up very high

Hip walk – move hips in a circular motion

Moonwalk – Michael Jackson (you all know what this looks like)

Pivot step – step in any direction then pivot right

Touch step – touch floor w/ pointed foot

Costume:

Jazz shoes/boots

Clothes related to theme

Roots:

Improvisation/Recreational/social dance

Early musical theater dance

Freedom of movement

Terminology mostly English and French:

Most derived from terms from other dance forms

Terms added constantly as this dance style changes

Modern is based on freedom so often dancers come up with their own moves that have no precise term

Includes modern Ballet, tap, and jazz or any combination of these

Costume:

Bare feet or theme based shoes

Clothes related to theme of dance

Roots:

Improvisation/Choreographed movements

Remember your 5-6 sentence summary

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