Louisiana at the Crossroads: Responsible Responses to Louisiana’s Financial Crisis WWW.LABUDGET.ORG 1 2 (in millions) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 State General Fund Revenue $9,490 $8,532 $7,776 $8,199 State General Fund Expenditure $9,475 $9,046 $9,163 $10,522 $15 $53 $104 $104 $0 ($567) ($1,491) ($2,427) Adjustments Cumulative Balance 3 (in millions) REC – 12/17/2009 REC – 4/14/2010 +/(-) Sales $2,559 $2,456 ($102) Individual Income $2,593 $2,467 ($126) $442 $392 ($50) Mineral $1,243 $1,113 ($130) Gaming $395 $390 ($5) Other $631 $726 $94 Total $7,863 $7,544 ($319) Corporate 4 (in millions) December April June FY2010 $7,863 $7,544 $7,282 FY2011 $8,021 $7,776 $7,719 5 $2.4 billion ÷ $29 billion = 8% 3-year Cumulative Shortfall Total FY10 Budget Percent of total FY10 budget to be cut over 3 years 6 General Fund 31% Federal 51% Statutory Dedications 13% Self-Generated 5% 7 $2.4 billion ÷ $9 billion = 27% 3-year Cumulative Shortfall FY10 State General Fund Percent of FY10 state general fund to be cut over 3 years 8 Discretionary 45% NonDiscretionary 55% 9 $2.4 billion ÷ $3.3 billion = 73% 3-year Cumulative Shortfall FY10 Discretionary Funds (minus one-time funds for Percent of FY10 Capital Outlay) recurring discretionary fund to be cut over 3 years 10 Human Resources 35% Environment & Natural Resources 1% Business & Infrastructure 21% Education 35% General Government 4% Public Safety 4% 11 100.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 8.7% 12.3% 16.8% 72.0% 71.3% 67.7% 63.2% 63.2% Oct. 2007 Oct. 2008 Oct. 2009 Oct. 2010 Jan. 2011 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% Original FMAP Stimulus 12 $40,000,000,000 $30,000,000,000 $20,000,000,000 $10,000,000,000 $FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 Total State Budget Total State Budget Less Hurricane Disaster Recovery Funding State General Fund 13 State General Fund Revenue 2% Medicaid 13% LACHIP 16% Food Stamps 20% Community & Technical Colleges 37% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 14 (in millions) FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 5-Year Total Excess Itemized Deductions $152 $250 $255 $260 $265 $1,182 Bracket Changes N/A N/A $359 $251 $262 $872 $152 $250 $614 $511 $527 $2,054 Total Cost Source: Department of Revenue for Excess Itemized Deductions, except FY12, which is LBP estimate Legislative Fiscal Office for Bracket Changes 15 $7.1 BILLION 16 State general fund revenues: $7.8 billion Cost of tax exemptions: $7.1 billion Tax code spending equals 91.6% of SGF revenues 17 2006 Number Cost 2011 % Increase 364 441 21% $5.6 Billion $7.1 Billion 28% 18 Example: Of 179 sales tax exemptions, 90 are lumped under “Other Exemptions” at a cost of $3.8 billion of $4.7 billion or 80% Example: Lack of assessment of each tax expenditure 19 $234 million – Delinquent taxes recovered in the 2009 tax amnesty program 20 21 Governors that Supported Tax Increases by Party Republican 55% Democrat 75% 22 23