Name:_____________________________ STUDY GUIDE FOR UNIT 7AFRICA 1. What desert is the Sahel located south of?________________________________________ 2. What is a savanna region?_____________________________________________________ 3. What is the biggest threat to the African rainforests today?___________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. What ocean does the Congo River connect to?_____________________________________ 5. What is the largest lake in Africa?_________________________________________________ 6. Where is Kenya located in Africa?________________________________________________ 7. What is wrong with the water from the Nile River?___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. What animal is used to travel across the desert?_____________________________________ 9. Which African country has the highest literacy rate?__________________________________ 10. Why do some governments ignore industrial pollution of major rivers and waterways?______ _____________________________________________________________________________ 11. What could lead to “water wars” in Africa in the future?_______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 12. What has destroyed the grassland in the Sahel?______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 13. Define deforestation. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. What religion did the Arabs bring with them to Africa?__________________________________ 15. What goods did Arabs carry across the Sahara Desert?__________________________________ 16. What country do the Ashanti people live?____________________________________________ 17. What is the Golden Stool?_________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 18. What two cultures make up Swahili?________________________________________________ 19. How many people make up the Bantu culture?________________________________________ 20. What would happen if Africa began to accept or purchase grain for its water stressed countries? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. What is happening to the animals in the rainforest due to deforestation?___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. What is the Animism religion?_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. What is known about South Africa’s Ethnic groups?____________________________________ 24. The tribal groups in South Africa probably have ties to which ethnic group?_________________ 25. Where do the Tuareg live?________________________________________________________ 26. Define subsistence farming._______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 27. What is the name of the children of Nayme?__________________________________________ 28. Define oasis.____________________________________________________________________ 29. What geographic region does the Niger River provide water for?__________________________ 30. What is the deepest African lake?__________________________________________________ 31. Which central African country (that we have studied) has a border on the Atlantic Coast? ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. List the three layers of the rainforest and the animals that you would find in each layer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Be able to locate on a world and regional political-physical map: the Sahara, Sahel, savanna, tropical rain forest, Congo River, Niger River, Nile River, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, Atlas Mountains, and Kalahari Desert. Be able to locate on a world and regional political-physical map the countries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, and South Sudan.