A Satellite View Africa’s Size 4600 MILES 5 0 0 0 M I L E S # Second largest continent 11,700,000 sq. mi. # 10% of the world’s population. # 2 ½ times the size of the U. S. Mediterranean Sea Bodies Nile River Of L. Chad--> Water L. Albert--> L. Victoria L. Tanganyika-> Indian Ocean Atlantic Ocean Zambezi River Limpopo River Orange River Pacific Ocean The Nile River: “Longest River in the World” The Congo River Basin # Covers 12% of the continent. # Extends over 9 countries. # 2,720 miles long. # 99% of the country of Zaire is in the Congo River basin. The Niger River Basin # Covers 7.5% of the continent. # Extends over 10 countries. # 2,600 miles long. Aswan High Dam # Hydroelectric Power Plant # Located along the Nile River in Egypt Hydroelectric Power Lake Victoria # Largest Lake in Africa # Second Largest Lake in the World Mountains & Peaks Δ Mt. Kenya Δ Mt. Kilimanjaro Mt. Kilimanjaro # 19, 341 ft high # Africa's tallest mountain # Home to 3 volcanoes Mt. Kenya # 17, 057 ft high # Source of Kenya’s name # Africa's 2nd tallest mountain Libyan Desert Deserts Sahara Desert Sahel The Sahara Desert Desertification The Sahel # Climate zone of Africa # Located between the Sahara Desert & savannahs Valleys & Peninsulas Great Rift Valley # 3,700 miles long # Area of deep valleys and deep canyons The Horn of Africa # Peninsula # Easternmost part of Africa The African Plateau Climate Zones Africa: The “Tropical” Continent Tropic of Cancer 20° N Equator 0° Tropic of Capricorn 20° S Precipitation Seismic Activity in Africa West Africa: Home of our Hurricanes Diverse Animal Life Vegetation Zones The African Deserts # 33-35% of Africa is desert # The Sahara desert is one third of Africa The African Savannah: # 13 million sq. miles # Covers 45-50% of Africa African Rain Forest # Covers 37 countries # 15% of the land surface of Africa # Annual rainfall of up to 17 ft. African Trade Winds Natural Resources Minerals of Africa Oil and Gas Reserves in Africa Population Density Religions of Africa Traditional African Religion Islam Christianity Languages of Africa