CHAPTERS 5-7 REVIEW Round 1 (Ch. 5) Match each term with its description 1. Proclamation of A. Ended Pontiac’s War by 2. 3. B. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1763 Revenue Writs of Assistance George Grenville Sugar Act Sons of Liberty Stamp Act C. D. E. F. G. prohibiting westward expansion. Founded by Samuel Adams as a patriotic group; rebelled against Britain. Incoming money. Permitted British soldiers to search any location for smuggled goods. British prime minister in 1763. Lowered the tax on molasses so colonists would buy it rather than smuggled goods. Lowered the tax on printed items so colonists would buy it rather than smuggled goods. Round 2 (Ch. 5) Match each term with its description 1. Stamp Act 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Congress Resolution Effigies Boycott Repeal Declaratory Act Townshend Acts A rag figure depicting tax collectors that was burned by angry colonials. B. Gave Parliament the right to tax the colonists. C. Imposed more taxes on imported goods in order to finance British soldiers in the colonies. D. The colonial legislative response to the Stamp Act. E. A formal declaration. F. To refuse to buy goods. G. To cancel something. A. Round 3 (Ch. 5) Match each term with its description 1. Daughters of Liberty A. Patriotic group that encouraged people to make their own goods. 2. Rebellion B. Patriot and founder of the 3. Boston Massacre Sons of Liberty; signer of the Declaration of Independence. 4. Propaganda C. Information used to influence 5. Boston Committee of people’s opinions. Correspondence D. Group that spread writings about the incidents in Boston. 6. Samuel Adams E. British import/export business. 7. British East India F. A riot that broke out, resulting Company in five people being murdered G. by the British. Protests against another group. Round 4 (Ch. 5) Match each term with its description 1. Boston Tea Party 2. Coercive Acts 3. First Continental 4. 5. 6. 7. Congress Suffolk Resolves Minutemen George III Battles of Lexington and Concord A. British king. B. Event in which colonials dressed C. D. E. F. G. like Native Americans to boycott certain British goods. Resolutions that called for an arming of the colonies. British response to the Boston Tea Party that punished the colonists. Massachusetts colonial militia; ready to fight at a moment’s notice. Legislative body that met (except Georgia) to discuss coercive acts. First battles of the Revolutionary War. Round 5 (Ch. 5) Match each term with its description 1. Paul Revere and 2. 3. 4. 5. William Dawes Benedict Arnold Ethan Allen Battle of Bunker Hill Colonel William Prescott A. Colonial commander at the Battle of Bunker Hill. B. Vermont militia leader; group known as the Green Mountain Boys. C. A pyrrhic victory for the British. D. Riders who gave warning that the “British are coming!” E. Connecticut militia leader; ultimately betrayed the colonies. 6. Second Continental F. Last attempt to ask for independence from Britain. Congress 7. Olive Branch Petition G. Legislative body that met to declare independence from Britain. Round 6 (Ch. 5) Match each term with its description 1. John Hancock 2. Thomas Jefferson 3. George Washington A. Has four major sections: preamble, rights, grievances, and B. 4. Thomas Paine C. 5. Richard Henry Lee D. 6. John Locke E. 7. Declaration of F. Independence G. new nation. Patriotic financier and president of 2nd Continental Congress. Author of Common Sense; inspired independence. Author of the Declaration of Independence. Enlightenment thinker that influenced Thomas Jefferson. Delegate who inspired men of the 2nd Continental Congress to declare independence. Did not sign declaration; commander-in-chief of all colonial forces. Round 7 (Ch. 6) Match each description on the right with the nation on the left. 1. America 2. Britain No navy Wealthy Well-Trained Strongest Navy Small Population. Poor Mainly Militia. Large Population. Weapons and Supplies Shortage A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. Round 8 (Ch. 6) Match each term with its description 1. Loyalist A. Disguised herself to look like a 2. Mercenary B. 3. Patriot C. 4. Margaret Corbin D. 5. Mary McCauley 6. Deborah Sampson E. F. man to fight in the war. American citizen who favored Britain; mainly in the South. American citizen who favored independence. Enlisted with her husband; took his place in war when he died. Known as “Molly Pitcher” because she brought water to soldiers. Soldiers for hire; known as Hessians. Round 9 (Ch. 6) Match each term with its description 1. Battle of Bunker Hill A. A pyrrhic victory for the British; lost over 1,000 troops. 2. Battle of Long Island B. American spy who was hung by the British in New York. 3. Nathan Hale C. Morale victory for the Americans that took place in New Jersey after the defeat at Long Island. 4. Peter Salem 5. Battle of Trenton 6. Recruit D. Enslaved African who won his freedom fighting at the Battle of Bunker Hill. E. To enlist soldiers. F. Also known as the Battle of Brooklyn; George Washington was defeated by William Howe; major port lost. Round 10 (Ch. 6) Match each term with its description 1. Lt. Colonel St. Leger 2. General John Burgoyne 3. General William Howe 4. Battle of Saratoga 5. George Washington 6. James Madison A. British leader who lost at the Battle of Saratoga while on his way B. C. D. E. F. to Albany. British leader who sieged Philadelphia rather than taking Albany. Major American victory and turning point of the war in the Northern states. Supreme military commander for all American forces. British leader who lost at the Battle of Ft. Stanwix while on his way to Albany. Member of Congress who called for a strong central government. Round 11 (Ch. 6) Match each term with its description 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. France Spain Benjamin Franklin Jonathan Austin Valley Forge Desert Marquis de Lafayette French military officer and trusted friend of George Washington. B. American Enlightenment thinker and inventor; First U.S. Ambassador to France. C. Winter camp of George Washington 1777-1778. D. To leave. E. Ambassador aide who brought new of Saratoga and Philadelphia to France. F. Joined the American war effort in 1779. G. Joined the American war effort in 1778. A. Round 12 (Ch. 6) Match each term with its description 1. Thaddeus Kosciusko 2. Casimir Pulaski 3. Friedrich von Steuben 4. Juan de Miralles 5. Abigail Adams 6. William Livingstone A. B. C. D. E. F. Spanish arms dealer who persuaded Spain, Mexico, and Cuba to financially support the American war effort. Polish military officer who trained American soldiers to fight on horseback. Governor of New Jersey who sought to free the slaves. Wife of John Adams who wrote about the changing role of women during the American Revolution. Polish military officer and engineer; helped built important defenses. Prussian military officer who trained soldiers at Valley Forge. Round 13 (Ch. 6) Match each term with its description 1. Lord Charles Cornwallis 2. Nathanael Greene 3. Francis Marion 4. Horatio Gates A. American general who was successful at Saratoga, but what defeated by the British at Camden. B. South Carolina militia leader; known as the “Swamp Fox.” C. Supreme military commander of all British forces in the South. D. Under Washington, supreme military commander of all American forces in the South. Round 14 (Ch. 6) Match each term with its description 1. Battles of Savanah 2. Siege of 3. 4. 5. 6. Charleston Battles of Camden Battle of Kings Mountain Battle of Cowpens Battle of Guilford Courthouse A. B. C. D. E. F. March 15, 1781; though an American loss, many British casualties forced Corwallis to retreat to Yorktown. December 29, 1778, & October 18, 1779; strategic port in the South captured by the British. January 17, 1781; turning point of the war in the South. May 12, 1780; strategic port in the South captured by the British. August 16, 1780, & April 25, 1781; major morale loss for the Americans. October 7, 1780; American victory due to the flanking of Cornwallis’ Loyalist militia. Round 15 (Ch. 6) Match each term with its description A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Siege of Yorktown Comte de Rochambeau Alexander Hamilton Yankee Doodle The World Turn Upside Down Treaty of Paris 1783 Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, and John Adams Newburgh, NY Toussaint Louverture B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. Song played by the French to insult the British at Yorktown. Led enslaved Africans to win independence in Saint Domingue. Men who served as the representatives of America in Paris. Song played by the British at their amazement they have lost the war. American military officer who captured key British defenses at Yorktown; later became Secretary of the Treasury. French military officer who finally arrived to help the Americans siege Yorktown. Home of the Continental Army after the war. One of the final battles of the American Revolution where General Lord Cornwallis surrendered. Ended the American Revolution. Round 16 (Ch. 7) Match each term with its description 1. Bicameral 2. Republic 3. Articles of Confederation 4. Unicameral 5. Ordinance of 1785 6. Northwest Ordinance 7. Harrison Land Act of 1800 8. Robert Morris A. A single-house legislature B. Law that created the C. D. E. F. G. H. Northwest Territory. Law that made lands available for public sale. Head of the Department of Finance First constitution of the United States of America Law that made buying lands affordable through financing. A two-house legislature A government in which citizens rule through elected officials Round 17 (Ch. 7) Match each term with its description 1. Depression A. New York lawyer who called 2. Daniel Shays 3. Manumission 4. Alexander Hamilton 5. James Madison 6. James Wilson 7. Gouverneur Morris B. C. D. E. F. G. for the Constitutional Convention. Massachusetts farmer who led a rebellion Pennsylvania delegate who wrote final draft of Constitution; known as the “Penman of the Constitution” Virginia farmer known as the “Father of the Constitution” Freeing of all enslaved people Slow economy Pennsylvania framer Round 18 (Ch. 7) Match each term with its description 1. Edmund 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Randolph William Paterson Roger Sherman Great Compromise Three-Fifths Compromise George Mason A. Proposed the Virginia Plan B. C. D. E. F. which included three branches of government Proposed the Great Compromise Proposed the New Jersey Plan which included one vote per state Agreement that allotted for a proportional vote and an equal vote among states Proposed a Bill of Rights Agreement that allowed slaves to vote, but not equally Round 19 (Ch. 7) Match each term with its description 1. English Bill of Rights 2. English Magna Carta 3. Framers 4. John Locke 5. Montesquieu 6. Federalist 7. Anti-Federalist Someone in favor of a strong central government B. French writer who believed in the separation of powers C. Document that provided for the citizens D. Someone not in favor of a strong central government E. English writer who believed in natural rights F. Document that limited the power of the king G. Educated men who created the Constitution A. Round 20 (Ch. 7) Match each term with its description “Federalist Papers” Legislative Branch Executive Branch Judicial Branch Electoral College Checks and Balances 7. Amendment 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. A. Supreme Court B. Book written by James C. D. E. F. G. Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton Office of the President A collective of elected officials that determines the President Law added to the Constitution Bicameral Congress: Senate and House of Representatives Idea that each branch of government can correct the other