Lies : o o She appears to be pure and innocent She cover up her drinking problem Sympathy towards Blanche : o The loss of her young homosexual husband o The loss of “Belle Reve” o Her past o Blanche is visibly heartbroken by her loss, which intentionally evokes pity from the reader. o Stanley’s rape of Blanche, victimization o Blanche’s vulnerability with the indifference of the participants in her destruction. o Blanche’s checkered sexual past and addiction to the attention of men http://www.bu.edu/writingprogram/journal/past-issues/issue-2/seigle/ http://mrhoyesibwebsite.com/Drama%20Texts/Streetcar/Character%20Profile/Blanche%20%20Shrutika.htm http://www.shmoop.com/streetcar-named-desire/blanche-dubois.html Blanche DuBois, one of the main protagonists of the play, is a sophisticated character. She is more cultured than her sister Stella but also the others people who live in “Elysian Fields”. Her French origin, suggested by her surname “DuBois”, reveals that she is from the upper class of society. The audience feels ambivalent about Blanche, a feeling of sympathy raises in some readers’ spirits. In fact, Blanche can be seen as a victim because of her vulnerability but also as her surrounding is indifferent in her destruction. She is haunted by her past. In fact, she is visibly heartbroken by the loss of her young homosexual husband, but also ‘Belle Reve”, which intentionally evokes the pity from the reader. This dramatic past made what is Blanche when she came to her sister’s house in New-Orleans. Another point is Stanley’s rape on Blanche which emphasizes the idea of victimization. She is Stanley’s victim, who is literally her enemy. In fact, he stole her sister, he stole her past, and he is the obstacle between her and Mitch. He destroys her hope of having a new life as he reveals her recent promiscuous activity in Laurel which foreshadows the end of her lies and the destruction of the character’s relationship with her surroundings in scene 8 (page 70-73). Furthermore, Blanche’s checkered sexual past and addiction to the attention of men may be explained by the fact that she search protection by men. She feels lonely because of the losses in her family but also as her surrounding deserts her little by little. She tries to catch the attention of men like Mitch to get protection and affection. However, all her appearance is a king of lie. She makes a pretence of being pure and innocent as she wears white clothes and also as she bathes most of the time. She also attempts at covering up her drinking problem, she said to Stella in scene one (page 8) “one’s my limit”. Then, the loss of her husband may be used be readers to disprove Blanche’s role as a sympathetic character. She failed her husband in some manner, reproaches him his homosexuality, leading to the death she now lament. We can say that she didn’t manage to rescue him from his sexuality. Her attraction by young men or boys is an addiction and she tries to seduce one in scene five. Quotations & Analysis: Page Quotation 117 Blanche: They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then transfer to one called cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off at Elysian Fields! Analysis Desire and death are two aspects that became important in the latter part of Blanche’s life. The literal death of her husband along with the metaphorical death of her social life were both caused by her strong carnal desires which have caused her to be in the position she is in the play. This eventually leads to her downfall in Elysian Fields where she gets off the street car. 117 Blanche: They mustn’t have – understood - what number I wanted… This quotation reinforces Blanche’s fantasy view of the world. She refuses to believe that this is where her sister now lives after their upper class upbringing in the ‘great big place with white columns’. 118 Eunice: You want to leave your suitcase here an’ go find her?’ Blanche: No. She does not trust the people in this seedy area of New Orleans where she has come to and therefore prefers to watch over her belongings herself. 122, 136 Blanche: You haven’t said a word about my appearance Blanche continuously needs to be complimented on her physical appearance as she is aware that her ‘looks are slipping’ as she ages. However her beauty is the only means she sees herself as having in order to attract men to fulfill her sexual desires. Blanche: I was fishing for a compliment, Stanley. 127 Blanche:..And funerals are pretty compared to deaths. Funerals are quiet, but deaths – not always. We as the audience, have no choice but tosymphathise with Blanche. She has been through a lot in her past which has driven her to become the person she is today and she is the one who ended up alone as opposed to Stella. 129 Stanley:.. [He holds the bottle to the light to observe its depletion] Have a shot? Blanche: No, I – rarely touch it. Blanche prefers to keep up a façade hiding her true habits even when it’s obvious that the people around her know about her pretence. She does this as she prefers to view life as a pleasant dream as opposed to having the ugly realities of life exposed. 138 [She sprays herself with her atomizer; then playfully sprays him (Stanley) with it. He seizes the atomizer and slams it down on the dresser. She throws back her head and laughs.] Blanche is not afraid of Stanley which is a strength that her character portrays. Throwing her head back and laughing shows her signs of flirting which is her means of manipulating men. This helps contrast to the way she acts around Mitch where she is looking for something more then just sexual satisfaction. 139 Blanche: Poems a dead boy wrote. I hurt him the way that you would like to hurt me, but you can’t! This quotation reveals that Blanche does feel guilty for the death of her husband. She feels that it was her final words to him that drove him to suicide. However this quotation also shows that Blanche is once again not afraid to stand up to Stanley at this point in the play this shows the strength in her character that exists currently but will later decline as she descends into madness. 140 There are thousands of papers, stretching back over hundreds of years, affecting Belle Reve as, piece by piece, our improvident grandfathers and father and uncles and brothers exchanged the land for their epic fornications- to put it plainly! In this speech, Blanche attributes the loss of Belle Reve to the male members of her family. She also confronts Stanley by ‘[picking up a large envelope containing more papers]’ of his accusations that she is ‘attempting some kind of treachery on [her] sister’. Blanche also comes across as the victim, having to endure this theseunfortunate circumstances whilst her sister escaped to start off a new life in New Orleans. However Blanche probably couldn’t have left Belle Reve even if she wanted to as it appears to be engraved in her to live the upper class sophisticated life. 140 Blanche: … Here all of themare, all papers! I hereby endow you with them! Take them, peruse them – commit them to memory, even! I think its wonderfully fitting that BelleReve should finally be this bunch of old papers in your big capable hands. This quotation illustrates Blanche’s victory over Stanley in their first argument. Stanley who becomes [...somewhat sheepish] after being presented with all the papers quickly diverts the conversation by bringing up the topic of their child which he was aware Blanche had not been told about and once again reverts back to talking about the ‘Napoleonic code’ which states that its his duty to ‘take an interest in his wife’s affairs’. Blanche: He’s just not the sort that goes for jasmine perfume! But maybe he’s what we need to mix with our blood now that we’ve lost Belle Reve and have to go on without Belle Reve to protect us…. Blanche seems to acknowledge the fact that her and Stella do not belong to the Southern elite anymore and that maybe some ofStanley’s raw vitality would be good to mix with the sophisticated upper class. 146/147 [She takes off the blouse and stands in her pink silk brassiere and white skirt in the light through the portieres.] [Blanche moves back into the streak of light. She raises her arms and stretches, as she moves indolently back to the chair.] With the loss of Belle Reve, her family fortune and her fading beauty, Blanche feels as if she now has to use her body in order to attract men. She therefore draws attention to it by undressing in the light where the men playing poker can clearly see the outline of her body. 150 Blanche: I can’t stand a naked light bulb, any more than I can a rude remark or a vulgar action. Blanche’s avoidance of light is due to her fear of people seeing her clearly which will lead to her real age being revealed. Instead she continuously avoids light by covering it up with ‘lanterns’ or staying in rooms with dim light. 141 This relates back to William’s final message which acknowledges the decline of the upper class but conveys the idea that some ofStanley’s bourgeois class ideals, mixed with others from Blanche’s upper class is what we should strive for. Unfortunately, with the way society is going, we may not be able to achieve this. Additionally light will more clearly expose the ‘rough’ society in that Blanche is currently living in and which she sees as being ‘beneath’ her, again giving her a reason to avoid light. 155 Blanche: I’m not used to such – Blanche: Violence! Is so – Blanche: Why! I’ve been half crazy, Stella! When I found out you’d been insane enough to come back in here after what happened – I started to rush in after you! 170/183 [Stella pours the coke into the glass. It foams over and spills. Blanche gives a piercing cry. [A locomotive is heard approaching outside. She claps her hands to her ears and Blanche who is not used to Stanley’s violent displays of affection is stunned by him ‘charg[ing] after Stella’. However no one else around her seems to feel as shocked as she does. Blanche’s overreactions towards little, everyday occurrences are an indication of the fragility of her current mental state. Her hyperbolic actions suggest that once a major event occurs Blanche’s loose hold on sanity will be lost. crouches over. The headlight of locomotive glares into the room as it thunders past. As the noise recedes she straightens and slowly continues speaking.] 180 Blanche: I guess it is just that I have – old fashioned ideals! [She rolls her eyes, knowing he cannot see her face.] Blanche’s rolling of her eyes shows that she is putting on a pretence. She is not physically attracted to Mitch, and after this act one cannot say if she is emotionally attracted towards Mitch either or if she is just attracted to the idea of protection that Mitch offers. 188 [In the bathroom the water goes on loud; little breathless cries and peals of laughter are heard as if a child were frolicking in the rub.] This childish mannerism displayed by Blanche indicates her innocence. Not sexual innocence but her naivety in the sense that she cannot see the real world for what it is. She must continuously see the world in a different light from everyone else. Her need to act young also displays her paranoia of ageing. 192 Blanche: Oh, I feel so good after my long, hot bath, I feel so good and cool and – rested. Blanche’s numerous baths and time spent in the bathroom throughout the play are all her attempts at purifying herself of her past misdoings and her way of escaping everyone and everything and having time to herself in private. 204/169 Blanche: I’ll tell you what I want. Magic! Yes, yes, magic! I try to give that to people. I misrepresent things to them. I don’t tell them the truth. I tell them what ought to be the truth. And if that is singful, then let me be damned for it! Blanche clearly says ‘I don’t want realism.’ She would rather her view of the world be like a constant dream which is also her reason for continuously keeping up a façade. She only tells what ‘ought’ to be the truth in order to avoid shattering her own dreams by facing reality. She feels as if she has never lied (‘Never inside, I didn’t lie in my heart…) as what she says is the way she perceives things. Blanche…-put on soft colours, the colours of butterfly wings, and glow – make a little – temporary magic…’ 207 Blanche: Mitch! Then marry me, 225 Blanche: Whoever you are - I have always depended on the kindness of strangers. Blanche’s loneliness and need for companionship is displayed in her plea for Mitch to marry her. It is not important whether she truly loves Mitch or not but more like a means of a way out the trap she finds herself in. There is evident pathos here as she and the audience are well aware that Mitch came to her house with the intention of raping her. Her willingness to marry a man who would do this to her clearly illustrates Blanche’s desperation. Blanche’s dependence on strangers to fulfill the emptiness she feels has only led her to the position she is in by the end of the play. Blanche’s inability to accept that strangers have only been kind to her in return for sex reflects her magical perception of the world. These being her final words in the play, referring to the ‘kindness’ of the doctor who is not the man (Shep) she was hoping for, shows her complete detachment from reality and the pathos of her empty belief in magic and kindness. However, all her appearance is a king of lie. She makes a pretence of being pure and innocent as she wears white clothes and also as she bathes most of the time. She also attempts at covering up her drinking problem, she said to Stella in scene one (page 8) “one’s my limit”. Then, the loss of her husband may be used be readers to disprove Blanche’s role as a sympathetic character. She failed her husband in some manner, reproaches him his homosexuality, leading to the death she now lament. We can say that she didn’t manage to rescue him from his sexuality. Her attraction by young men or boys is an addiction and she tries to seduce one in scene five. Is Blanche jealous? We certainly know that she envies Stella the security and safe haven of her marriage while she, Blanche, was dealing with the loss of Belle Reve: “Where were you! In bed with your – Polack!” (1.185). The audience feels ambivalent about Blanche, a feeling of sympathy raises in some readers’ spirits. Firstly, before arriving to her sister’s house Blanche is already a victim. In fact, Blanche can be seen as a victim because of her vulnerability but also as her surrounding is indifferent in her destruction. She is haunted by her past. In fact, she is visibly heartbroken by the loss of her young homosexual husband, but also ‘Belle Reve”, which intentionally evokes the pity from the reader. This dramatic past made what is Blanche when she came to her sister’s house in New-Orleans. Another point is Stanley’s rape on Blanche which emphasizes the idea of victimization. She is Stanley’s victim, who is literally her enemy. In fact, he stole her sister, he stole her past, and he is the obstacle between her and Mitch. He destroys her hope of having a new life as he reveals her recent promiscuous activity in Laurel which foreshadows the end of her lies and the destruction of the character’s relationship with her surroundings in scene 8 (page 70-73). Furthermore, Blanche’s checkered sexual past and addiction to the attention of men may be explained by the fact that she search protection by men and to preserve her from her self-destruction. She also pursues young men so as to recapture the love she had with Allan when they were both young and because having sex with younger men makes her feel younger. She feels lonely because of the losses in her family but also as her surrounding deserts her little by little. She tries to catch the attention of men like Mitch to get protection and affection. She said “I have always depended on the kindness of strangers” she explained it in scene nine by the fact that she is extremely heartbroken “intimacies with strangers was all I seemed able to fill my empty heart with”. Also, Blanche is destabilized with this new environment because she came from an upper class upbringing and must then stay in the same house as Stanley. The audience feels ambivalent about Blanche. A feeling of sympathy raises in some reader’ spirits. Firstly, before arriving to her sister’s house, Blanche is already a victim. She is haunted by her past. In fact, she is visibly heartbroken by the loss of her young homosexual husband, but also ‘Belle Reve”, which intentionally evokes the pity from the reader. Then, when she arrives to New Orleans, she is destabilized by the new environment she has to deal with. Blanche didn’t expect Stella to live in such a poor area and is disgusted by the animal habits of Stanley. Dubois is a very aristocratic name and conveys the idea that she was raised in an upper class family. “Blanche: And funerals are pretty compared to deaths. Funerals are quiet, but deaths – not always.” She feels lonely because of the losses in her family but also because her entourage deserts her little by little. She tries to catch the attention of men like Mitch to gain protection and affection. Blanche’s checkered sexual past and addiction to the attention of men may be explained by the fact that she searches protection by men to preserve her from self-destruction. Blanche pursues young men to recapture the love she had with Allan who was very much like a boy. Also, she seeks young men to make herself feel younger. Furthermore, she is constantly seeking acceptance from society. Blanche said “I have always depended on the kindness of strangers” shows that since the loss of her husband, she has never been able to have a close friendship with anyone and therefore intimacies with strangers is the only way to fill her empty heart. Up to the end of the play, Stanley is seen as a victim of Blanche’s insult. However, when the reader learns that Stanley was only waiting patiently for the moment to strike, the reader may feel sympathy towards Blanche. Stanley completes the destruction of Blanche by revealing to her sister and Mitch stories about the immoral things she did and by raping her. At the end of the play, she looses all kind of hope for the future when Stanley encloses her in an asylum and looses Stella’s affection. Blanche, having been through a horrible past, is desperately searching for means of protection. However, the ways in which she is trying to gain affection are immoral and consequently becomes a social outcast.