1. Who is the 2. What does the judicial Commander in branch do? Chief of the military? decides if a law goes against the the President Constitution 3. What is the capital of your state? 4. What are the two major political parties in the United States? Sacramento Democratic and Republican 5. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? the American flag 6. Why did the colonists fight the British? 1. because of high taxation without representation 2. because they didn’t have selfgovernment 7. Who is the “Father of Our Country”? George Washington 8. Who did the United States fight in World War II? Japan, Germany, and Italy 9. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? Atlantic Ocean 10. Why does the flag have 50 stars? because each star represents a state and there are 50 states. 11. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? 9 12. Name two rights only for United States citizens. 1. vote in a federal election 2. run for federal office 13. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? Africans 14. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? July 4, 1776 15. When was the Constitution written? 1787 16. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name the three writers. 1. James Madison 2. Alexander Hamilton 3. John Jay 17. Name one 18. Who was the American Indian President during tribe in the United the Great States. Depression and Cherokee World War II? Navajo Sioux Chippewa Choctaw Apache Hopi Franklin Roosevelt 19. Name one state that borders Canada. Maine Ohio Vermont New York Idaho Washington Alaska 20. What is the capital of the United States? Washington, D.C. 21. If both the President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? the Speaker of the House 22. What does the President’s Cabinet do? advises the President 23. What are two responsibilities that are only for United States citizens? 24. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? 18 or older 1. Serve on a jury 2. Vote in a federal election 25. Name two reasons colonists came to America? 1. religious freedom 2. escape persecution 26. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? Communism 27. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States? 28. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? Pacific Ocean Terrorists attacked the United States 29. Name the four states that border Mexico. 1. Arizona 2. California 3. New Mexico 4. Texas 30. When do we celebrate Independence Day? July 4th 31. Who was the first President? George Washington 32. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in? World War II 33. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do? 34. Name the two longest rivers in the United States. Fought for civil rights Missouri River Mississippi River 35. What two important things did Abraham Lincoln do during his presidency? Preserved the Union during the Civil War and freed the slaves 36. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s. World War I World War II Korean War Vietnam War Persian Gulf War 37. Where is the Statue of Liberty? Liberty Island in New York 38. Why does the flag have thirteen stripes? The stripes represent the 13 original colonies. 39. What is the name of the national anthem? The Star-Spangled Banner 40. Name two national U.S. holidays. New Year’s Day Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Presidents’ Day Memorial Day Independence Day Labor Day Veterans Day Thanksgiving Christmas 41. What is the supreme law of the land? the Constitution 42. What is an amendment? a change or addition to the Constitution 43. What are the five rights from the First Amendment? 1. speech 2. religion 3. assembly 4. press 5. petition the government 44. What are the three rights in the Declaration of Independence? 1. life 2. liberty 3. pursuit of happiness 45. What is freedom of religion? You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion 46. What is the economic system in the United States? Market economy 47. Who makes federal laws? 48. Name our state’s two U.S. Senators. Congress Barbara Boxer (D) (Senate & House of Dianne Feinstein (D) Representatives) 49. Name your U.S. Representative. 50. Name one U.S. territory. Doug LaMalfa (R) Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands American Samoa 4. Northern Mariana Islands 5. Guam 1. 2. 3. 51. What does the Constitution do? Defines the government and protects basic rights of Americans 52. The idea of selfgovernment is in the first three words of our Constitution. What are these words? We the People 53. How many amendments does the Constitution have? 27 54. What did the Declaration of Independence do? Declared our independence from Great Britain 55. What is the “rule of law”? No one is above the law 56. What are the three branches of our government? Legislative Executive 3. Judicial 1. 2. 57. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? checks and balances or separation of powers 58. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? Senate House of Representatives 1. 2. 59. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? 60. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? 6 years 2 years 61. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. War of 1812 Mexican-American War Civil War Spanish-American War 62. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? Provide education Provide protection (police) Provide safety (fire department) Give a driver’s license Approve zoning and land use 63. What is the highest court in the United States? 64. Who vetoes bills? the President The Supreme Court 65. How many U.S. Senators are there? 100 66. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? April 15th 67. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? U.S. diplomat Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention First Postmaster General Started the first free libraries 68. What is the name of the Speaker of the House now? John Boehner 69. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? Freedom of expression Freedom of speech Freedom of assembly Freedom to petition the government Freedom of worship The right to bear arms 70. Why do some states have more representatives than others? Because of the state’s population (some states have more people) 71. Who is in charge of the executive branch? the President 72. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? Vote Join a political party Run for office Help with a campaign Call Senators and Representatives 73. What is the political party of the President now? Democratic Party 74. What is the name of the President of the United States now? Barack Obama 75. When must all men register for the Selective Services? Between 18 and 26 76. We elect a President for how many years? 4 77. Who is the Governor of your state now? 78. Who signs bills to become laws? the President Jerry Brown (D) 79. What is the name of the Vice President now? Joe Biden 80. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote? Describe one. 24th—You don’t have to pay to vote 19th—anyone can vote (man or woman) th 15 —any male citizen (of any race) can vote th 26 —Citizens 18 and older can vote 81. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? Obey the laws of the U.S. Serve in the U.S. military Be loyal to the U.S. 82.If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? The Vice President 83. In what month do we vote for President? 84. The House of Representatives has how many voting members? November 435 85. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? the Bill of Rights 86. What are two Cabinet-level positions? Vice President Secretary of… Agriculture Defense Education Homeland Security Treasury State Labor 87. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? Native Americans 88. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? all people of the state 89. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? to print money to declare war To create an army To make treaties 90. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? John Roberts 91. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? 92. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? Thomas Jefferson Louisiana 93. Name one problem that led to the Civil War? 94. What movement slavery economic reasons states’ rights the Civil Rights Movement tried to end racial discrimination? 95. What did Susan B. Anthony do? fought for women’s rights fought for civil rights 96. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South? the Civil War 97. What happened at the Constitutional Convention? The Constitution was written. 98. There were 13 original states. Name three. New Hampshire Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 99. Who was the President during World War I? Woodrow Wilson 100. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? Freed slaves in the South