MSU – IIT INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENTAL SCHOOL’S PROPOSED K-12 SCIENCE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL CURRICULUM RATIONALE As a response to research studies which points to the urgent need of improving the educational system of the Philippines, the Department of Education is implementing the K-12 Program. The program aims to promote the quality of education by adding two years to the existing basic education system. This change is a strategic step that shall provide students more time to master the topics and skills taught in the current 10-year basic education program of our country. The additional two years is also meant to ensure that graduates of the compulsory basic education are not only skilled and of legal age upon graduation but are also emotionally matured to join the Philippine work force. Among the schools that will have to adopt the changes proposed by DepEd’s K-12 Program is the Integrated Developmental School (IDS) of the MSU – IIT. IDS is the high school department of the College of Education. Since its establishment in 1945, IDS has been considered as one of the best schools in Iligan City. IDS aims to serve as a feeder high school to Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) particularly those offering science and engineering courses. Currently, it offers Science Curriculum to high school students. As of the writing of this proposal, DepEd do not have a standard Science Curriculum for the K-12 program, hence this proposal presents IDS’ Science Curriculum for the K-12 Program. Aside from the additional 2 years (Senior High School) which aims to provide specialized training (vocational , sports or academic-related skills), another significant change proposed by the K-12 program is the use of the Spiral Progression scheme to ensure integrated and seamless learning. By using the spiral progression scheme, subjects with several specialized fields will be taught such that a specialized field will be taught on a per quarter basis rather than that on a yearly basis. A comparison of how the Science is taught in the K-12 curriculum and the previous DepEd curricula is presented below as an example. 3 Table 1. Comparison of Science Topics in DepEd’s Current and Previous Curricula Gr/Yr K-12 Curriculum 1st Qtr Level 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr Previous DepEd Curriculum 4th Qtr 1st Qtr Gr 7 (1st Yr) Gr 8 (2nd Yr) Gr 9 (3rd Yr) 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Integrated Science Chemistry Biology Physics Earth Biology Science Chemistry Gr 10 (4th Yr) Physics To ensure that the quality of instruction will not be compromised (when non-major teachers are forced to handle topics other than their field of specialization) while still following the spiral progression scheme, IDS will adapt the design of the approved curriculum for the Pure Science Curriculum (Resolution No. 33, s. 1998 approved by the MSU Board of Regents during its 169th meeting). This design, as shown in the succeeding sections, offers the specialized fields of Science as separate subjects. OBJECTIVES Consistent with the objectives of the K-12 program and the Mission and Vision of MSUIIT, this proposed Junior High School curriculum aims to: 1. produce self-directed and research-oriented graduates who will be academically prepared for the professional and non-professional programs of the institute and other leading institutions in the Philippines. 2. develop the student’s potentials towards the realization of a self-actualized individual. 3. inculcate the values of teamwork, accountability, commitment, excellence, integrity, and uprightness of character. 4 ACTION PLAN To fully and successfully implement the curriculum presented in this proposal, IDS will have to take the following steps: 1. Conduct regular curriculum review and revision to determine ways of improving the curriculum. 2. Conduct regular pedagogical and subject matter trainings to enhance the capability of the teachers. 3. Conduct curriculum planning activities to allow teachers to design inter-field and projectbased assessment activities. 4. Acquire laboratory and instructional tools for student and teacher use. 5. Test, implement and evaluate the curriculum through developmental and tracer studies. CURRICULUM The proposed IDS Science Curriculum for the K-12 Program is intended for students who will pursue higher education in the MSU System and other leading colleges and universities in the country. Thus, subjects are geared towards academic excellence rather than on vocational skills mastery. Moreover, the school wishes to continue offering a science curriculum, thus, more time is devoted to the core subjects Science, Mathematics and English. To ensure that the curriculum will develop well-rounded and socially-aware learners who are equipped with the 21st century skills, teachers will implement collaborative project-based activities (PBA). The PBAs will not only encourage the learners to think creatively how the classroom lessons can be applied outside the classroom, but also provide a venue to learn and practice research skills which they can use when they pursue their Senior High School in IDS. These PBAs will be designed and prepared on a yearly basis during the curriculum review and planning sessions. Significant changes in the IDS’ Curriculum are the following: 1. Replacement of Earth Science as a subject offered in the Grade 7 (1st year) with Biology 1. 2. Replacement of Biology 3 as a subject offered in the Grade 10 (4th year) with Environmental Science. 5 3. Removal of the Research subjects in the Junior High School curriculum. The first two changes were based on the observations that for students to really grasp and appreciate the beauty and inter-relatedness of the subject, they must have a background understanding of the basic sciences which are biology, chemistry and physics. Moreover, instead of offering Earth Science, Environmental Science is offered to provide emphasis on the current condition of the planet and how students could become more pro-active nurturers of the Earth. The Research subject in the Junior High School Curriculum (JHSC) was omitted to be offered to the Senior High School Curriculum (SHSC). Likewise, subjects which will prepare the students for their Research in in Senior High School will be offered in the JHSC. Aside from the science subjects, Statistics for Research and Probability, Technical Writing and Journalism, and Oral Communication will also be offered in the JHSC to prepare students for the Senior High. Although the formal Research subject is not a part of the JHSC, the research processes will be introduced to the students throughout their four years of Junior High School in IDS through the collaborative project-based activities. The following tables present the subjects that will be offered from Grades 7 – 10 in IDS. Table 2. Course Offering for Grade 7 of IDS K-12 Curriculum Course Title Course Description Hrs/ Wk Units IS Integrated Science 5 2 Bio 1 Life and Cell 3 1 Math 1 Elementary Algebra 5 2 IT 1 Introduction to Computers 2 1 Eng. 1 Communication Arts (English) and Philippine Literature 5 2 Fil. 1 Sining ng Komunikasyon (Gramatika at Panitikan) 3 1 Soc. Sci. 1 Philippine History and Government 3 1 TLE 1 Practical Arts and Applied Nutrition 4 1 MAPEH 1 Fundamentals of Music, Physical Fitness, Growing Up 3 1 Val Ed. 1 (EsP1) Man as a Human Being: Self Worth 2 1 Total 35 13 6 Table 3. Course Offering for Grade 8 of IDS K-12 Curriculum Course Title Course Description Hrs/ Wk Units Bio. 2 Evolution & Body System 3 1 Chem. 1 Inorganic Chemistry 1 3 1 Phys. 1 Classical Mechanics 1 3 1 Math 2 Intermediate Algebra 4 1 Math 3 Geometry 3 1 IT 2 The Internet and Web Page Design 2 1 Eng. 2 Communication Arts (English) and Afro-Asian Literature 4 1 Fil. 2 Sining ng Komunikasyon (Gramatika at Panitikan) 3 1 Soc. Sci. 2 Asian History 3 1 TLE 2 Electricity, Carpentry and Drafting 3 1 MAPEH 2 Fundamentals of Music 2, Dance, Personality Adjustment 3 1 ValEd. 2 (EsP2) Man as a Social Being: Harmony with Other People 2 1 Total 37 12.0 Hrs/ Wk Units Table 4. Course Offering for Grade 9 of IDS K-12 Curriculum Course Title Course Description Bio 3 Molecular Biology 3 1 Chem. 2 Inorganic Chemistry 2 3 1 Phys. 2 Classical Mechanics 2 3 1 Math 4 Advance Algebra and Conic Sections 5 2 Math 5 Trigonometry 3 1 IT 3 Introduction to Multimedia 3 1 Eng. 3 4 1 Eng. 4 Communication Arts (English) and English and American Literature Technical Writing and Journalism 2 1 Fil. 3 Sining ng Komunikasyon (Gramatika at Panitikan) 3 1 Soc. Sci. 3 World History 3 1 MAPEH 3 History of Music, Individual Sports, Adolescent Health 3 1 ValEd. 3 (EsP3) Man and the Universe: Love of Country and Global Solidarity 2 1 Total 37 13 7 Table 5. Course Offering for Grade 10 of IDS K-12 Curriculum Course Title Course Description Hrs/ Wk Units E. S. Environmental Science 3 1 Chem. 3 Inorganic Chemistry 3 1 Physics 3 Electricity and Magnetism 3 1 Math 6 Pre-Calculus 5 2 Math 7 Statistics for Research and Probability 3 1 IT 4 Introduction to Computer Programming 3 1 Eng. 5 Communication Arts (English) and World Literature 4 1 Eng. 6 Oral Communication 2 1 Fil. 4 Sining ng Komunikasyon (Gramatika at Panitikan) 3 1 Soc. Sci. 4 Economics 3 1 MAPEH 4 Asian Music, Team Sports, Community Health, CAT 4 1 2 1 38 13 ValEd. 4 (EsP4) Man with His Moral Values: Love of God and Preference for the Good Total 8 Table 6. Summary of IDS K-12 Junior High School Curricular Offering Grade 7 Course Title Grade 8 Hrs/ Wk Units IS 5 2 Bio 1 3 Math 1 Grade 9 Hrs/ Wk Units Bio. 2 3 1 1 Chem. 1 3 5 2 Phys. 1 IT 1 2 1 Eng. 1 5 Fil. 1 Soc. Sci. 1 Units Hrs/ Wk Units Bio 3 3 1 E. S. 3 1 1 Chem. 2 3 1 Chem. 3 3 1 3 1 Phys. 2 3 1 Physics 3 3 1 Math 2 4 1 Math 4 5 2 Math 6 5 2 2 Math 3 3 1 Math 5 3 1 Math 7 3 1 3 1 IT 2 3 1 Eng. 2 2 1 IT 3 3 1 IT 4 3 1 4 1 Eng. 3 4 1 Eng. 5 4 1 TLE 1 4 1 Fil. 2 3 1 Eng. 4 2 1 Eng. 6 2 1 MAPEH 1 3 1 Soc. Sci. 2 3 1 Fil. 3 3 1 Fil. 4 3 1 Val. Ed. 1 2 1 TLE 2 3 1 Soc. Sci. 3 3 1 Soc. Sci. 4 3 1 MAPEH 2 3 1 MAPEH 3 3 1 MAPEH 4 4 1 Val. Ed. 2 2 1 Val. Ed. 3 2 1 Val. Ed. 4 2 1 37 12.0 37 13 38 13 13 Course Title Grade 10 Hrs/ Wk 34 Course Title Course Title 9 Table 7. Comparison between IDS and DepEd’s K-12 Junior High School Curriculum DepEd Curriculum Subjects Subjects IDS Curriculum Total Units Subjects Total Units 12 Science Sci. 1, 2, 3, 4 @ 1 unit/yr 4 IS @ 2 units/yr Bio 1, 2, 3 ; Chem 1, 2, 3; Phys 1, 2, 3; ES @ 1 unit/yr Mathematics Math 1, 2, 3, 4 @ 1 unit/yr 4 Math 1, 4, 6 @ 2 units/yr Math 2, 3, 5, 7 @ 1 units/yr 10 Araling Panlipunan AP 1, 2, 3, 4 @ 1 unit/yr 4 SS 1, 2, 3, 4, @ 1 unit/yr 4 English Eng. 1, 2, 3, 4 @ 1 unit/yr 4 Filipino Fil. 1, 2, 3, 4 @ 1 unit/yr 4 EPP/TLE EPP 1, 2, 3, 4 @ 1 unit/yr 4 MAPEH EsP Total MAPEH 1, 2, 3, 4 @ 1 unit/yr EsP 1, 2, 3, 4 @ @ 1 unit/yr 4 4 32 Eng 1 @ 2 units/yr Eng 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 @ 1 unit/yr Fil 1, 2, 3, 4 @ 1 unit/yr TLE 1, 2 @ 1 unit/yr IT 1, 2, 3, 4 @ 1 unit/yr MAPEH 1, 2, 3, 4 @ 1 unit/yr ValEd 1, 2, 3, 4 @ 1 unit/yr 7 4 6 4 4 51 Admission and Retention Policies To ensure that only students with the capacity and the inclination towards higher education are subjected to the rigors of the IDS Science Curriculum, an admission examination shall be administered to graduating grade 6 students. The bases for the admission of an IDS freshman are the following: 1. Overall score in the IDS Admission Exam 2. English, Science and Math Scores in the IDS Admission Exam 3. Interview There shall be four (4) sections per grade level with a maximum of 148 students per grade level. A student who acquires a failing final grade in any subject, including the character grade, will be required to transfer to another school. 10 Grading System IDS adopts the averaging grading system which means that quarterly grades are computed independent of each other. The final grade for any subject is the average of its four quarterly grades. The percentage passing grade is 50% and the minimum equivalent grade is 65. The quarterly grades are computed based on the following components: Periodical Test 30% Class Standing: 70% Quizzes Seatwork / Assignments PBA Outputs Student Participation/ Behavior. Authentic assessment endorsed by the Department of Education will be used to evaluate students’ performance. These various forms of assessment are integrated in the instruction as well as in the evaluative components of the students’ grades. The percentage values assigned to class standing components shall be determined by all subject teachers handling the subject. Non-submission/compliance of requirements within the grading period shall earn a student the lowest possible grade for that particular requirement. Aside from the academic grades, each subject teacher will also give the student a character grade based on the following criteria: punctuality, discipline, cleanliness, honesty and courtesy. The character grade that shall be reflected on a student’s report card is the average of the character grades given by all the subject teachers. A sample report card is found in the Appendix. Student Awards: To encourage students to aim for excellence, recognition is given to those who performed well in academic and non-academic endeavors in and out of the campus. These students are recognized at the end of the first three quarters and at the end of the school year. 11 During the Quarter Recognition Awards, the following Awards are given: Academic Honors are given to students who excel in their studies for the given quarter. To qualify for the Honors Roll, a student must have no grade below 85% in any subject and in any character grade for the given quarter. o The First Honors Award is awarded to students whose grade point average for the quarter is 93% or better. o The Second Honors Award is awarded to students whose grade point average for the quarter is from 90% to 92.99%. o The Third Honors Award is awarded to students whose grade point average for the quarter is from 87% to 89.99%. Co-Curricular and Extra-Curricular Awards are bestowed upon the students who won in the different competitions outside of IDS during the quarter. At the end of the school year, the same academic honors are awarded to the students during the year-end recognition activities. However, to qualify for year-end honors roll, a student must have no final grade below 85% in any subject and in any character grade. Moreover, the student must have no grade below 80% in any subject during the previous quarter. The Department Award is given to students who earned the highest academic grade in a particular field. For the fields of Science, Math and English where two or more subjects are offered in a year level, the weighted average of the final grades will be used as a basis for the selection of the awardee. Co-Curricular and Extra-Curricular Awards are given to students who won in competitions outside of IDS during the last quarter. Students who won in regional, national and international competitions in the previous quarters are also recognized in the Year-end Recognition Program. COURSE DESCRIPTIONS English English 1 (Communication Communication Arts (English) for Grade 7 is designed to Arts and Philippine develop the Grade 7 students’ communication skills – listening, Literature) reading, speaking, and writing. Emphasis is placed on pronunciation, reading comprehension, literary analysis and appreciation of Philippine literature in English, written and 12 spoken discourses, and English grammar. English 2 (Communication English Communication Arts II is an integration of Afro-Asian Arts and Afro-Asian literature and basic grammar dealing with simple expository Literature) material for the development listening, reading, speaking, writing and comprehensive skills. Materials are based on situation of interest to adolescent and focused toward bringing about in them consciousness to their need to strive for the worthwhile things in life. Grammar emphasis is on expanded sentence forms, voice of verbs, cases of pronouns, word modifiers, perfect tenses, paragraph organization, oral and written themes on subject matters related to the selections discussed English 3 (Communication Communication Arts in III (English) uses the Integrated Arts and English and Approach that incorporates Literature and Grammar in the study American Literature) of the English Language. Communication Arts III (English) highlight the study of English and American Literature. The students are expected to gain wisdom, strengthen their value system, belief system and apply the insights that they have learned from the literary texts to their lives. On the other hand, Grammar lesson are intensified to harness their skills in writing and speaking. Listening is taught and enriched through numerous listening activities. A huge amount of time is also taken into consideration to develop the learner’s reading skills. Communication Arts III (English) is further geared to develop the learner’s proficiency level as far as the English language is concerned, a means to express their thoughts, and most of all, a turning point for learners to attain self-improvement and transformation. Communication Arts III (English) aims to bring about meaningful changes in a learner’s life. 13 English 4 (Communication English 4 is an integration of the language structure or function Arts and World Literature) and literature. Primarily written and oral fluency is the goal of the course. Other activities such as script writing, oral reporting, acting and other public speaking activities are added to ensure a mastery of the course. Finally, literature is incorporated in this course for literary appreciation and to find a connection between the learners and the different characters of a particular literary genre and to discover the value of reading and learning. English Elective (Technical Technical Writing is a one-year 1-unit subject offered to Grade Writing) 9 students of CED-IDS which is designed to prepare the learners for their research works during their Grades 10-12 years. The subject introduces the basic principles and styles of technical writing as well as the special techniques in writing. The subject also introduces the different kinds of reports and business letters. With this, the subject exposes the students to the different collections of published articles that will help them gain more insights about the subject. Although the subject does not focus in teaching the English language, a review on grammar rules to enhance their previous knowledge will be integrated in the discussion to guide the students in editing and revising their works. English Elective (Oral The course is designed to develop and enhance the students’ Communication and Reading) oral communication skills in English by exposing them to the basic principles of effective public speaking. Emphasis is placed on the nature and function of the English pronunciation, the use of correct intonation, proper use of stress and pause, and the dynamics of non-verbal communication. It aims to provide students with opportunities to express themselves with clarity, confidence and courtesy in personal, social and public situations; to listen with discernment and to develop a speech 14 that is readily understandable and appropriate to a given situation. More importantly, the students are expected to practice the values of respect, tact and integrity in their daily conversation. Filipino Filipino 1 (Sining ng Pagtuturo ng wikang Filipino at Ibong Adarna bilang lunsaran sa Komunikasyon: Gramatika at pagtuturo ng panitikan. Panitikan) Filipino 2 (Sining ng Magkahiwalay na pagtuturo ng panitikan at patuloy na pag-aaral Komunikasyon: Gramatika at ng wika o grammar. Panitikan) Filipino 3 (Sining ng Ang Filipino 3 ay nakapokus sa pagtatamo ng mapanuring pag- Komunikasyon: Gramatika at iisip sa pamamagitan ng kritikal na pagbabasa at pag-unawa sa Panitikan) akdang pampanitikan partikular na ang Noli Me Tangere. Inihanda ang silabus na ito upang malinang at mahasa ang kasanayan at kakayahan ng mga mag-aaral sa pagsusuri ng akda ayon sa pamantayan, teorya at simulaing nakapaloob dito. Kinapalolooban din ito ng mga kasanayang pangkomunikasyon sa pamamagitan pagtalakay sa iba pang klaseng pangwika na nakapokus sa limang makrong kasanayan: pakikinig, pagsasalita, pagbasa, pagsulat at panonood. Filipino 4 (Sining ng Upang lalong malinang ang kakayahan ng mga mag-aaral sa Komunikasyon: Gramatika at kasanayang pakikinig, pagsasalita, pagbasa, pagsulat at Panitikan) paggamit ng kanilang mapanuring kaisipan ay maingat na sinuri at inayos ang paksang pag-aaralan upang matugunan ang pangangailangan ng mga mag-aaral sa ikaapat na taon sa mataas na paaralan ayon sa makabagong kalakaran sa pag-aaral ng wika at panitikan.Ang kursong ito ay binubuo ng pagkakaugnay na aralin sa Panitikan, Balarila at El Filibusterismo na hinati sa apat na markahan sa loob ng isang taon. 15 Social Studies Social Science 1 (Philippine The course is the study of the Filipino Nation from the pre- History and Government) Spanish period to the present, as an independent and democratic state of Asia. Furthermore, the course deals with the Philippines’ system of governance and her role in the international community of nation. This is a 1-unit load with 3 hours/week meeting. Social Science 2 (Asian A descriptive study about the utmost importance of Asia being History) the home of the earliest humans on earth, cradle of the three out of four early civilizations, and its contribution to vast knowledge and discoveries that enriched the world. It covers the study of the geography, history, economics and culture of the people in Asia. The course also covers the important world events in which Asia was the center until the 16th century, commercial and cultural ties and influences with Europe, and the contemporary issues involving its countries. Social Science 3 (World A continuous narrative about nations and the reality of history. History) Its subject matter or issues are from media. This treats of all the civilizations that important roles in the development of the global community; people and leaders; their hospital background, geographical environment, resource national inheritance, legitimate aspirations, changings ways of living, thinking, tools, power, and their contributions to civilizations. The basic developments are important to assist students in understanding their own, the world condition, world affairs, as citizens of the world. This would partake in the resolution of problems that confront them and the global community. Social Science 4 A descriptive study of man’s economic activities, the resources (Economics) and institutions of society. It is a theoretical study of how man in 16 particular and society in general copes with the problem of scarcity and other economic problems. It includes micro and macro- economic analysis, the role of the government in the development process, theories of development, and economic trends. Mathematics Mathematics 1 (Elementary This course is offered to Grade 7 students to prepare them for Algebra) higher mathematics subjects and to develop their problem solving skills. The subject provides a review the basic operations on integers, fractions, decimals, and challenging problems on ratio, proportion, and percentages. It also introduces the basic concepts of the set of real numbers, algebraic expressions, polynomials, radicals, first degree equations and inequalities in one variable and two variables, system of linear equations and quadratic equations. Mathematics 2 (Intermediate This course is offered to Grade 8 and introduces topics which are Algebra) further discussed in Advanced Algebra. It includes topics in Equality and Real Numbers, Order of Operations, Algebraic Expressions, Equations and Inequalities and its Applications, Polynomials, Quadratic Equations and Inequalities, Rational Expressions and Equations, Equations in Two variables and Their Graphs, Functions and Relations, Systems of Equations, Exponential and Logarithmic functions, Sequences and Series. Mathematics 3 (Geometry) This is a 1-unit subject offered in Grade 8. The course deals with the measurement, properties and relationships of points, lines, angles, planes, and solids. It provides students with the opportunity to develop mathematical reasoning by developing and testing conjectures through Deduction. Students will also learn to prove and evaluate the validity of proofs. Algebra is 17 integrated throughout the course. Mathematics 4 (Advance This course is offered to all grade 9 students of the Integrated Algebra and Conic Sections) Developmental School. This course prepares students for studying higher level mathematical processes, including calculus. It studies the nature of mathematical relations and functions, including their graphs, methods of proof and conic sections. Mathematics 5 This course is offered to all grade 9 students of the Integrated (Trigonometry) Developmental School. Trigonometric topics include graphing, analyzing, and applying the six trigonometric functions. Scientific calculators and/or graphing calculators are integrated throughout the course. Mathematics 6 (Pre- This course is offered to Grade 10 and covers the basic calculus Calculus) concepts and their applications. It includes topics in limits and continuity of functions, the derivatives and integration. Mathematics 7 (Statistics for This is a one-unit credit course which covers basic concepts in Research and Probability) statistics such as the nature of probability and statistics; frequency distributions and their graphs; techniques for data description; probability and counting rules; hypothesis testing; testing the difference between two means; two variances and two proportions; correlation and regression; chi-square and analysis of variances; and selected nonparametric tests. The course prepares and helps students in understanding and interpreting results in research. The course uses and provides experiences for the students to use statistical softwares such as Excel-Data Analysis and Excel-Megastat in the computations. Science Integrated Science Integrated Science deals primarily with matter and energy. This is an introductory course in Physics, Chemistry and Astronomy. Laboratory activities are performed by students to supplement 18 classroom discussion and to develop their laboratory and thinking skills. Biology 1 (Basic Biology) This subject is offered in Grade 7 and introduces the nature of biology, the interaction inside the organism, the interrelationships among organisms, and their interactions with the environment. Biology 2 (Taxonomy and This subject focuses on plant and animal taxonomy, its origin Physiology) and diversity. It uses lecture and laboratory activities on anatomy and physiology of organisms. Biology 3 (Cell Biology and This subject touches topics on the molecular and cellular levels Genetics) of biology. It also includes comprehensive discussion on principles in dealing with issues in human genetics and biotechnological advancements. Chemistry 1 This is an integrated lecture-laboratory course in General Inorganic Chemistry. The course covers the review of basic mathematical concepts, history of Chemistry, scope of Chemistry, scientific measurements, matter-forms, phases, properties, and nomenclature of inorganic compounds, chemical equations and stoichiometry. Chemistry 2 This is an integrated lecture-laboratory course in Chemistry. It covers topics on solution, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, acids and bases, electrochemistry, solubility product principle, thermochemistry, nuclear chemistry, and selected topics in chemistry. Chemistry 3 (Organic An introductory and simplified analysis of selected topics in Chemistry and Selected organic chemistry for Grade 10 students. The selected topics are Topics) those dealing with biological system emphasizing practical applications and uses, preparations and reactions, and nomenclature of organic compounds. The course also includes indoor activities such as preparations and production of soaps and wines. 19 Physics 1(Introduction to This course introduces the most fundamental concepts of Physics) classical mechanics focusing on linear kinematics and linear dynamics. A conceptual approach on fundamental concepts of Thermodynamics and modern physics will also be introduced to the students. The course begins with the basic mathematical tools used in physics and culminates with the Work-Energy Theorem. A variety of pedagogical approaches including the lecturelaboratory and project-based approach will be used in the course. Physics 2 (Classical This course is offered to Grade 9 students. It includes topics in Mechanics) Rotational Motion and the Law of Gravity, Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics, Solids and Fluids, Vibrations and Waves, and Sound. A conceptual discussion on the laws of thermodynamics and quantum mechanics will also be included in the course. Physics 3 (Electricity, This is a 1-unit/3-hour per week introductory course to Magnetism & Basic electricity and magnetism with basic electronics. Electronics) specifically a conceptual and mathematical (algebra-based) This is approach to electrostatics; conductors, capacitors and dielectrics; electric circuits; magnetic fields; electromagnetism; and a conceptual understanding to electronics. To apply the things learned during the lecture to the different concepts specified by this course, a laboratory activity/project-based activity is also given to the students. Environmental Science The course tackles the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world, to identify and analyze environmental problems both natural and human-made, to evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems, and to examine alternative solutions for resolving and/or preventing them. Students will be exposed to both global and local environmental issues using the 20 interdisciplinary approach of learning. Technology and Home Economics TLE 1 (Family Life/Foods) Home Management This course shall equip the students with knowledge and skills that are needed to effectively perform the basic task in home management. It shall also include the physical up-keeping of the operation through proper house-keeping management. TLE 2 (Electronics, This unit is an introduction to the study of drawing. Being a Electricity and Drafting) preliminary subject, this unit deals with the basics; like the rules and regulations of drawing, objectives, drawing materials and instruments used, reminders in the process of preparing in the course of drawing, and the difference between Drawing and Technical Drawing. This unit also includes the fundamentals of sketching as a basic step in preparing a working drawing. Further, this unit tackles about the study of the forms, proportion, construction, style, parts, spacing, and direction of strokes of every individual letter, which is, the Lettering. Information Technology 1 This course is designed to provide Grade 7 students with the (Introduction to Computer basic information and practical hands-on experience on how to Science) operate the computer. It primarily includes all matters concerning the computer - its history, basic parts and functions. Furthermore, basic office applications such as word processing, spreadsheets and presentation softwares will be taught. Finally, a project-based approach will be implemented to apply the skill in basic office applications. Information Technology 2 This course is offered to grade 8 students under the Science (Website Development and Curriculum. It is designed to acquaint the student with Internet Design) and Web design fundamentals. The study encompasses a brief examination of the development and structure of the Internet and 21 Web access. The bulk of the course will be devoted to web design using HTML and CSS programming, primarily for business and educational purposes. Information Technology 3 This course deals with the basic principles of computer graphics (Introduction to Multimedia and desktop publishing. It focuses on the four basic principles of Systems) design (proximity, alignment, repetition, and contrast) in designing posters and other printed materials. It also tackles the basic font types and their relationships (concordant, conflicting and contrasting). Moreover, multimedia applications (vector graphics editor, publishing software, video editor and animation software) are discussed. Information Technology 4 This course deals with creating and running programs that deals (Introduction to Computer with the fundamental concepts of programming, basic control Programming) structures, arrays and concepts of object-oriented programming. Moreover, the course focuses on problem solving skills through algorithms, logical operators and machine problems. Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health (MAPEH) Music and Arts 1 It is a functional study of sound description (vocal and instrumental) and the basic structural elements of music namely timbre, rhythm and meter, dynamics, tempo, and melody with emphasis on the developmental skills such as perceptive listening, singing, sightreading, rhythmic pattern and playing musical instruments. This course is based on the western music system. Music and Arts 2 A sequel to Music 1 (Fundamentals of Music 1), which includes the other elements of music namely Tonality, Harmony, Texture and Form. This course also includes Saffoglio, music conductions and the study of the keyboard instruments as a practical application in the integration of all the music elements discussed in Music 1 and 2. 22 Music and Arts 3 This course focuses on the vignette study of the history of music from the beginning of its developments to the latest trend; a thumbnail history of its period from antiquity to about 200 AD, further study of the music, Greek, Hebrew and Roman music, ecclesiastical music of both sacred and secular, and a study of the development of the different schools periods from the middle ages to millennium age or generation X; special attention to Broadway music. Music and Arts 4 This course focuses on the vignette study of Asian Music. Particularly on the music of the following countries Korea, China, Indonesia, India, Japan and with special emphasis on Philippine Music. Health 1 The course explains what a holistic health is. This aims to achieve wellness among students. This is an overview of the major concepts of health topics with an emphasis on adolescent health and issues. Health 2 This course demonstrates in depth study of growth and development. This course also includes family and sexuality health, injury prevention, safety education, drug addiction (stimulants) and community health. This aims to achieve wellness among students. Health 3 This course emphasizes on mental health, consumer health, and sexuality health. Other health topics will also be dealt such as safety education and substance use and abuse (depressants). Health 4 This course aims to study communicable and non-communicable diseases and current health issues and trends. This is an application of Health 1 to 3. Moreover, this provides background to students who want to pursue medical profession. Physical Education 1 Demonstrate understanding of the concept and principles of physical fitness to improve one self. Design and execute a personalized exercise program to improve fitness and well-being. 23 Physical Education 2 Demonstrate an of understanding dance as a form of exercise and healthy recreation and perform skillfully local and foreign dances as physical activity that promotes physical fitness. Physical Education 3 Demonstrate understanding of the benefits that can be derived from participating in individual or dual sports. Perform skillfully various individual or dual sports. Physical Education 4 Demonstrate understanding of the benefits that can be derived from participating in group sports. Perform skillfully various group sports. Citizenship Advancement Citizenship Advancement Training is a training program for both Training (CAT) public and private secondary schools in the Philippines. It aims to enhance the students’ social responsibility and commitment to the development of their communities and develop their abilities to uphold law and order as they assume active participation in community activities and in assisting the members of the community specially in times of emergency. Its implementation are contained in DepEd Order No. 50 series 2005 dated August 26, 2005. Values Education/ Edukasyon sa Pagpapahalaga Values Education 1/ This course aims for rational thinking and value judgments focus on Edukasyon sa valuing self. It is an experiential approach on topics getting to know Pagpapahalaga 1 (Values myself, touching other lives, growing as Filipino, linking myself to & Virtues: Shaping the Supreme Being. This course aims to help the young people as Myself) adolescents to recognize certain characteristics possessed by them both of those of children and of adults that will aid them in shaping their character and become the best persons they can be. Further, this will guide them on knowing themselves as young persons and human beings in determining a good direction in life. Values Education 2/ This course aims for rational thinking and value judgments focus on Edukasyon sa valuing others. It is an experiential approach on topics divided into 24 Pagpapahalaga 2 (Values four units: the family as cradle of human relations, developing & Virtues: Serving human relations, practicing virtues in human relations and People) challenges to human relations. It aims to help the youth to possess good human relations as an essential factor to development learned from the family, practiced in the society and to shape the society where they belong. Further, this will guide them on knowing themselves as young persons, developing their good citizenship. Values Education 3/ This course aims for rational thinking and value judgments focus on Edukasyon sa valuing the existence of man in his world-different people and Pagpapahalaga 3 diverse cultures (Valuing Man and His harmony. It is an experiential approach on topics designed to World) enhance his personhood as he co-exists in this total creation. It aims around him, and the his quest for unity and to help the youth to possess good human relations as an essential factor to development learned from the family, practiced in the society and to shape the society where they belong. Further, this will guide them on knowing themselves as young persons, developing their good citizenship and sense of responsibility in the bigger sphere called, the World. Values Education 4 / Values Education for fourth year students is designed to help the Edukasyon sa students in strengthening the positive values they already possess, Pagpapahalaga 4 improving the values they already possess but need to be improved, applying these positive values in their lives not only for their own good but for others as well. 25 REFERENCES CHEd Memorandum Order No. 20, s. 2013: General Education Curriculum: Holistic Understandings, Intellectual and Civic Competencies DepEd Order No. 73, s. 2012: Guidelines on the Assessment and Rating of Learning Outcomes Under the K-12 Basic Education Curriculum DepEd Order No. 74, s. 2012: Guidelines on the Selection of Honor Pupils and Students of Grades 1 to 10 of the K-12 Basic Education Curriculum MSU BOR Resolution No. 33, s. 1998. IDS Pure Science Curriculum Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization – Regional Centerfor Educational Innovation and Technology. K-12 Toolkit Reference Guide for Teacher Educators, School Administrators and Teachers Philippines: SEAMEO INNOTECH, 2012. 26