Activity: The design and manufacture of a USB pen using modern technology, through the application of Autodesk software. Project overview / Scheme of work Project overview As a short introduction project, this unit bears expectation that pupils will be relatively new to the use of the software for the purpose of modelling parts. It is recommended that teachers first review this resource along side the scooter resource before commencing this design and make project. The project concentrates on the design and manufacture of a USB flash pen drive using a range of sketching and software, alongside laser cutting and 3D printing processes. Students will apply the tools in AutoCad and Autodesk Inventor to the challenging task of creating a small focused and detailed casing parts, before manufacturing the product. Considerations of the manufacturing processes available will need to be made by pupils at an early stage of the project. The students will spend time considering the user of the USB and develop focused ideas for that user, before producing a range of solutions using different software techniques and strategies. Pupils will then move onto technical drawing techniques and link to commercial products, and develop STL and dxf files to use at later stages of the project, before finalising the parts in CAM and completing the product assembly. The project can be extended in the following ways: Modelling in foam and card before using software Rendering designs using simple and complex rendering packages Sketching using Sketchbook Pro Designing complex fittings like clips D&T concepts Developing a initial idea into a complex solution CAD Modelling CAM Manufacture Designing for a user 1 Scheme of work This scheme of work is flexible in its duration, especially when considering the time allowance for manufacturing and use of CAM available in your department. Students can make their outcomes complex or simple depending on ability and time, and work from the exemplar work rather than copy existing solutions. The computer aided design element and its application to a design and make task is the focus of the project, but the manufacture can be removed to provide a focused design only project. Time spent developing the design in CAD can be reduced to increase manufacturing time. 3D printing or Laser cutting can be removed to make the project suitable for your department’s provision. Students can explore manufacture through Autodesk portals for making including those in 123D Make and 123D Creature. Lesson 1 Lesson objectives Description of activity Suggested preliminary activities. It is expected that by following this plan; pupils/students already have: Have worked with a 3D software package already or have a competency in CAD Have a basic knowledge of the CAM equipment you have available in your department A basic knowledge of 3D sketching techniques for the communication of design ideas. Pupils/students could have: Access to an Apple device for using the App based versions of software. Understand the design brief and 1. Introduction to the project including a brief outline of USB technology and its history. the context of the project. 2. Learn about the use of a user profile to develop design ideas. Be able to design a range of Develop a user profile for a specific user of a USB pen, including solutions to meet the needs of a wide ranging thoughts relating to the life of a user. user. 3. Pupils develop a user profile. 4. Review of designing in 2D and 3D, including a teacher demonstration of the techniques suitable for the age range. Pupils look at existing designs to aid and support learning. 5. Sketching design ideas. Pupils are tasked with establishing a range of sketches and ideas that could develop into a design for a USB pen. 6. Review a summary of the learning in the lesson including the tasks completed and questions relating to their outcome. Homework Resources Research into existing USB pens and document groups (professional, comedy, personalised, etc) PowerPoint Lesson 01 Example outcome products Example sketch outcomes 2 2 Be able to develop drawing and annotation skills to communicate a design for laser cutting. 1. Teacher discusses different manufacturing techniques in relation to 3D CAD design and links learning about processes to the design on CAD. 2. Pupils learn and make notes on how to design for laser cutting by reviewing the learning delivered in context by the teacher. Pupils will need to know the differences and features of laser cut, 123D Make and micro fastener designs. 3. Pupils develop a range of designs (4) which communicate laser cutting as the process for manufacture. 4. Review and critique existing designs. Pupils review an existing design page and outline what is missing. Pupils can add annotation as needed. 5. Pupils design their laser cut USB pen using AutoCad or Autodesk Inventor and 123D Make. 6. Review a summary of the learning in the lesson including the tasks completed and questions relating to their outcome. Write a short essay on the impact of laser cutters on the UK industry. PowerPoint Lesson 02 Example outcome products Example sketch outcomes 3 Be able to develop drawing and annotation skills to communicate a design for 3d printing. 1. Pupils research wider topics about 3D printing to enhance their knowledge of the manufacturing technique, using the prompts on the PPT. 2. Pupils learn and make notes on how to design for 3D printing by reviewing the learning delivered in context by the teacher. Pupils will need to know the differences and features of simple and complex 3D printed designs, including advanced ideas of fitting magnets. 3. Pupils develop a range of designs (4) which communicate 3D printing as the process for manufacture. 4. Pupils apply knowledge and use videos to support their modelling of ideas using Autodesk Inventor. 5. Pupils save work to the Cloud to allow for sharing and working from home (optional step) 6. Review a summary of the learning in the lesson including the tasks completed and questions relating to their outcome. Use the cloud to save, upload and download files from your student profile. PowerPoint Lesson 03 Example outcome products Example sketch outcomes Video resources 4 Be able to produce industry 1. Teacher presents on technical drawings including the Create an exploded view PowerPoint Lesson 04 3 quality technical drawings sufficient for GCSE coursework submissions. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. requirements and the difference between first and third angle projection of a solution. Pupils learn about the formatting and application of technical drawings using CAD models in Autodesk software. Pupils are given time to finalise their designs in Inventor and AutoCad. Pupils produce a technical drawing in Inventor and including the balloons, parts list, and projected views with required overriding dimensions. Teacher reminds pupils about the format for applying 2 point perspective. Pupils note the need to create an exploded view. Pupils draw an exploded view and final 3D version of their design. Review a summary of the learning in the lesson including the tasks completed and questions relating to their outcome. sketch of your USB pen idea, and propose three ways all different to close and lock the two halves together. Example outcome products Example sketch outcomes Video resources 5 Apply CAM to the production of high quality parts suitable for assembly and testing. 1. Pupils learn about 3D printing and why it is a dynamic technology for use in schools, home and industry. Pupils learn how to annotate a 3D printer that is open source, with the support of a work sheet. 2. Pupils supported by technician 3D print their parts and build once made. Pupils also laser cut parts and assemble using an appropriate techniques. 3. Review a summary of the learning in the lesson including the tasks completed and questions relating to their outcome. Create a list of all the CAM equipment in your school and drawn example products that each can create. PowerPoint Lesson 05 Example outcome products Example sketch outcomes Video resources 3D printer Laser cutter 6 Produce a product of high quality. Be able to assembly a product accurately. Be able to test and evaluate a design and make activity. 1. Pupils produce a plan for the lesson and the manufacture of their USB using a flow chart process. Teacher might want to support this with a demonstration and example of their own. 2. Pupils finalise their product and test. Pupils save their work and all files onto their USB and review its design for success. 3. Application of knowledge. Pupils are tasked with proving their knowledge by designing a new USB pen that combines processes rather than designing separately. Pupils draw and annotate their designs suitable for submission and assessment by the teacher. Test your USB at home and document your experience of using your personalised product, including the issues in its design. PowerPoint Lesson 06 Example outcome products Example sketch outcomes Video resources 3D printer Laser cutter 4