EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION Final Paper MAY 15, 2015 RANJAN THAPA ENG 101E PROFESSOR CHOCOS Thapa Employee Motivation Employee are workers who work part-time or full-time under an agreement on the job, whether it is oral or written, express or implied. Those agreements have perceived rights and duties for them to work. Work is a means of income for our life hood. It is certain that the vast majority of us work in order to earn money, while others accomplish for self-improvement and for the contribution to the society. The work furnishes us with an inner creative joy. Work saves us from the dullness and boredom in our everyday life. Each individual needs to work for different reasons, regardless of whether he is the son of the millionaire or of the laborer battling with poverty. “Hard Work is a key to success”, is a well-known proverb. Hard work helps us to develop our potential to the maximum and strive for excellence in various fields. The most common reasons for employee to work are to acquire enormous money, self-improvement, fulfill dreams, personal goals and in search of a better future and opportunities. Motivation comes from the Latin word ‘movere’, which means impetus or driving force. Motivation is vital in any work. The motivation of each individual is his willingness to work hard and enthusiastically to achieve ultimate goal. In other word, Motivation is an inner desire to achieve a goal combined with the energy to work towards that goal. There is an old saying, you can take a horse to the water yet you cannot constrain it to drink. It will only drink if it’s thirsty, so with individuals. We can show employees how to work, provide them with the opportunity to learn or do some things, but we can never force them to act or accept opportunity provided. For instance, when an egg break from outside force 1 Thapa the life ends, but if it breaks from inside force the life begins, the great thing always begins from inside, so with individuals and employees. In order to achieve goals, there should be hard work along with inner stimulus. The inner force that makes employee work and gives them inspiration to accomplish the job. It also increases employee commitment and performance towards work. Employee work, yet the effort they put into their work depends on how motivated they are. Today, Money isn't clarify as a green piece of paper that has a worth any longer. The word Money characterizes a reason and a required component to discover satisfaction and happiness. As a result, today's people work to accomplish the desire of money. Employee envisions that higher pay should give best results, yet logical confirmation demonstrates that the connection between pay is significantly more unpredictable. In reality, many research proves that even if we let employee choose how much they should earn, they would probably not enjoy their job more. For instance, in ted talk feature by Dan Ariely, Ariely gave participants paper and guidelines to assemble a structure. Those Participants were asked toward the end the amount they'd pay for the item. In a second trial, Ariely conceals the guidelines for a few members, resulting about a harder process and coming about uglier item. In the first experiment, the developers paid five times as much as those who just evaluated the product. In the second experiment, the lack of guidelines exaggerated this difference developers valued the ugly items even more highly than the simpler, prettier ones, while observers valued them even less. This test demonstrates that our valuation of our own work is specifically attached to the exertion we've used. The inner effort and hard works make the work valuable it’s not just about money. Money is one of the 2 Thapa major factors that motivates employee their day to day decision at work. Who doesn't like rewards? Everyone does, therefore money inspires employee to increase their creativity and productivity. Yet money is not only motivator that inspire employee to try their hardest work. I found the article named “MONEY ISN'T ALWAYS THE ONLY MOTIVATOR FOR WORKERS” in database of library. The article examines the May 2013 World Conference on Quality and Improvement that was held in Indianapolis, Indiana by the American Society for Quality. As per the article, the event involved a lecture on employee motivation from the author Daniel Pink, a panel discussion, and the release of a Global State of Quality report. Daniel Pink, who disclosed what motivates individuals to act, and to try their hardest work. "Pay people enough to take the issue of money off the table," Pink said. The employee should be paid enough so that they can stop thinking about how to make money for themselves and start thinking about their work. This will ultimately leads to better performance and better execution of the job. Obviously, money still inspires employees, but it’s not only the motivator. Pink claims that money plays a small role in making the work place happier and more productive. Engagement weights more than money in term of motivating workers to do their best job. He gave an example of FedEx, where employees are given a short period of time each week where they can work on whatever they want. It has led to great innovation. Pink believes the best motivator in day to day work is, making progress on meaningful work, which definitely increase happiness and productivity in the workplace. Therefore, employee fulfillment, independence, authority, and reason are not just about money that results employee best performance. 3 Thapa In today’s world, it is hard to discover inspiration at our working environment. Every day, we confront the same environment, same workers and same task which makes us psyche dull and exhausting. An employee with a good job have abundant opportunity to improve themselves with experience, ideas, and skills from what they do. A job that drives employee to improve themselves are more preferable than a job without any improvement opportunities. In Studs Terkel’s “Who Built the Pyramids?” a character Mike Lefevre works in a steel factory as a laborer. It’s obvious that Lefevre is negative towards his work, he thinks “how are you going to get excited about pulling steel? How are you going to get excited when you’re tired and want to sit down?” (38). In reality he is gloomy and he thinks he can’t get better. He knows he will confront the same workers, the same boss and does the same work every day. His work is boring, exhausting, and he loses his passion about his job. He seems hopeless about improving himself from his pathetic job. He can’t find a good job where his mental strength would be equally valued as his physical strength due to lack of education and skills and knowledge. If his job was challenging and he had to involve his mind along with muscles, then he would probably love his job. When the job is challenging and have opportunities to improve employee then job are likely to be more productive and have positive impacts on employees idea and credibility. If we don’t work to improve our self every day, then we are wasting our life. Everyone has dreams that they would like to see come true whether they are enormous or little. Dream gives us hope and makes us optimistic towards better tomorrow. Unlike dreams, goals are something we aim and desire for. Goals play important role in helping us achieve our dreams. The bitter truth is a goal without an action and effort is just 4 Thapa a wish. In this present reality, wishes don’t come true. “A dream doesn’t become reality through magic; it takes sweat, determination and hard work.”(Colin Powell) is a wellknown proverb. Hard work with inner desire and resolution turns our dream and goals to reality. The employee is motivated at work which ultimately leads them to active their goals and dreams. In order to motivate employee positively, we need to figure out what they are keenly interested in and what are their overpowering burning desire. It’s not always about money or just fun, it's also directly related to their goals and desire. For instance, we come to college with certain goals and future dream. We have many to choose elective subjects, but among them, we choose the one in which we are keenly interested and which will support and will have plus points towards our future dreams. We work hard and give our best in those subjects because they have great impact towards our dreams and goals. Therefore, dreams and goals motivates employee to improve their performance and productivity. Who doesn't want to have a better future and opportunities? Everyone does. Better future and better opportunity encourage employee to work hard. Providing employee an idea of their potential career in future motivates employee. This encourages employee and make them realize that their position is a step for better future and opportunity and is not a dead end. Employee with career path are satisfied and are the best performed. However, Lefevre doesn't think so, because he is not satisfied with his work. His work is too exhausting and boring. He thinks “If you can’t improve yourself, you can improve your posterity. Otherwise life isn’t worth nothing. You might as well go back to the cave and stay there” (38). He seems hopeless about better future and better opportunity from his job. But he also 5 Thapa thinks he can improve his son's future by providing him with a quality education which finally will lead him to a better future and better job. If Lefevre has given an idea of his potential that he can get better future and opportunities from his work, then probably he would be satisfied and would have good work ethics. The aim of having a better future and getting better opportunities in job motivates employee and ultimately leads them towards success. To sum up, motivating employees is no easy feat, but it is a vital part of an employer’s role. Money, self-improvement, achieving goals and dreams for the better future and opportunities are some factors that motivates employee in their day to day decision at work. Other than these factors, there comes meaning, creativity, challenges, ownership, identity, pride and so on which have positive impacts on motivating employees. Creating a good working conditions, establishing good relation between coworkers and boss can also enhance the morale of employees. If we deeply think about these and implement them, we can make employee and workplace happier, more productive and successful. 6 Thapa WORKS CITED Bowe, Jon. "Gig." Work and Play. Boston: UMASS, 2015. Print.55-57. Pink, Daniel. "Money Isn't Always the Only Motivator for Workers." EBSCO Link Source. 1 June 2013. Web. 1 May 2015. Rose, Mike. "The Mind at Work." Work and Play. Boston: UMASS, 2015. Print.1-22. Terkel, Studs. "Introduction: Working." Work and Play. Boston: UMASS, 2015. Print.22-36 Terkel, Studs. "Mike Lefevre." Work and Play. Boston: UMASS, 2015. Print.37-44. "The Quotable Coach." The Quotable Coach. Web. 29 Apr. 2015. . < http://www.thequotablecoach.com> “What Makes Us Feel Good about our Work?” Dan Ariely: .Web. 1 Oct. 2012. 19 May 2015. < http://www.ted.com/talks/dan_ariely_what_makes_us_feel_good_about_our_work > 7