Annual Review - Summary Sheet This Summary Sheet captures the headlines on programme performance, agreed actions and learning over the course of the review period. It should be attached to all subsequent reviews to build a complete picture of actions and learning throughout the life of the programme. Title: Partnership for Supplies Security to Support the Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition Secretariat (RHSC) Programme Value: £4m Programme Code: 203663 Review Date: 03/2015 Start Date: 09/2012 End Date: 03/2016 Summary of Programme Performance 2014 2015 Year A A Programme Score Medium Medium Risk Rating Summary of progress and lessons learnt since last review The RHSC is a coalition of a large group of organisations aiming to improve market functioning and address supply side barriers to delivering affordable, quality reproductive health commodities. It celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2014 at its largest General Membership meeting in Mexico with 340 participants from 51 countries represented. It welcomes a broad membership of government, private sector, NGOs, faith based organisations, donors, multilateral agencies and more. In 2014, the RHSC saw a new Terms of Reference as well as an updated Strategy for 2015 – 2025 that is still to be completed. The strategy lays out six levers of change where the RHSC can add most value: neutrality, convening power, brain trust and ability to broker partnerships, diverse resource base, and a respected name. It also puts forth four strategic pillars - availability, quality, equity, and choice - upon which the new vision rests, and identifies a host of strategic pathways through which Coalition members, either individually or collectively, can bring about desired changes. In addition, 2014 saw the following successes for the RHSC: - - - - Contribution to leveraging $125,950,544 in-kind and in-cash to support its own work and the cause of RH commodity security more broadly. Launching of the ‘Take Stock’ campaign to combat reproductive health commodities being out of stock at health facilities, developing a commonly agreed set of indicators to measure these stock outs and averting stock outs in Nepal, Burma and four West African countries. Consolidating and institutionalising efforts for more harmonised, coordinated global procurements through initiatives such as Coordinated Supply Planning and the Global Visibility Project. Completion of a host of analytical documents and briefs including a ground breaking publication, “Market Shaping for Family Planning”, designed to help make sense of this misunderstood concept as well as a new interactive online platform, “supplypromises.org”, that details nearly 140 supply-related commitments made by governments and development agencies over the last decade, shares lessons on their implementation, and offers guidance on the formulation of new commitments. Assumed leadership of the newly formed Family Planning Technical Resource Team (TRT) under the UN Commodities Commission (CoLSC). Resolved 202 queries to the Coordinated Assistance for Reproductive Health Supplies (CARhs) group. Maintained an active role in FP2020, including the RHSC Director being a co-lead on the FP2020 market dynamics working group Awarded seven Learning and Professional Training Opportunities (LAPTOP) scholarships totalling US$ 13,000 to recipients from 7 countries. Relaunched the Innovation Fund to support small, innovative pilots in countries. 1 - Actively channeling joint feedback from the SRHR community into the consultation process for the new Global Financing Facility. This is supported by DFID and Norway only. RHSC has also taken on the implementation of certain programmes on the ground in 2014, for example the campaigns mentioned above, rather than just playing a convening role. Although the RHSC has scored an A overall and a huge amount of critical work has been done, two outputs are progressing more slowly – those focused on stock outs and commitments (3 and 4). Ensuring achievements on outputs 3 and 4 requires special focus from RHSC in the year ahead. Plans are in place for output 3 to progress in 2015 but the next steps for output 4 are less clear. This review was carried out by a DFID Health adviser and programme manager from the Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights team. Consultations were carried out with DFID Health Services Team, CHAI, USAID (2 people) and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Key feedback was also obtained during the general membership meeting in Mexico in October 2014. Summary of key recommendations for the next year 1. Develop a mechanism of more regular communication with DFID throughout the year. This would be best done as phone calls with all RHSC donors to ensure we are all on the same page. 2. Outline a plan with DFID to ensure output 4 gets back on track, including countries of focus. 3. Continue maximising the linkages between other DFID funded related programmes including RMNCH Trust Fund, FP2020, PMNCH and the Global Programme for RH Commodity Security. 4. Ensure the governance arrangements are clear as RHSC takes on a new role as an implementer instead of just a convenor. 5. All relevant stakeholders to discuss the role of the FP2020 Market Dynamics WG vis a vis the RHSC. 6. RHSC to make the criteria for assessing ‘innovation’ for the Innovation Fund, more explicit. 7. Revisit the theory of change in light of the new strategy. 8. Change the wording of output 4.2 (see below) and move this to output 3 where it is a better fit. Add wording to output 4.4 (see below). A. Introduction and Context (1 page) DevTracker Link to Business Case: DevTracker Link to Log frame: http://devtracker.dfid.gov.uk/projects/GB-1203663/documents/ http://devtracker.dfid.gov.uk/projects/GB-1203663/documents/ Outline of the programme DFID is providing up to £4 million from 2012/13- 2015/16 to support the Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition (RHSC). The Coalition has been in existence for over ten years. This funding is part of a multipronged approach to improving coordination and reducing the fragmentation of effort and complexities around reproductive health commodity supply and complements other work done through FP2020 and the Global Programme for RH Commodity Security. RHSC is a global partnership aiming to provide a forum for bringing together key stakeholders working in this field in a ‘safe, informal space’ to foster ideas, innovation and drive action. The aim is to improve market functioning and address supply side barriers to delivering affordable, quality reproductive health commodities. Stakeholders range from bilateral and multilateral agencies, private sector manufacturers both large and small, local non-governmental organisations and governments. Since the start of DFID’s funding to the Coalition, membership has grown from 220 to 340 organisations. The RHSC operates through a secretariat of 15 staff based in Washington, Brussels and Peru (1 person). This team backstops 3 volunteer working groups on supply strengthening, advocacy & accountability and market shaping as well as four caucuses focused on specific relevant issues of interest (maternal health supplies, new and underused technologies, generic manufacturers and technology). In terms of Secretariat time, 50% is spent on core support to the membership and the direction of the organisation and the other 50% is split between the broad issues of market shaping, stockouts and commitments. 2 The RHSC now has 8 donors (BMGF, UNFPA, USAID, Norway, Netherlands, Packard Foundation and MacArthur Foundation), some of whom fund specific activities for example, the Maternal Health supplies Caucus was funded by Packard Foundation, the Taking Stock campaign is funded by the Gates Foundation and the Innovation Fund is funded by DFID and Norway. The RHSC is governed by an Executive Committee made up of donors, multilaterals and CSOs that are prominent in the field of RH supplies. DFID has never been on the Executive Committee except for a short period when a DFID Adviser was Chair prior to us funding the coalition. The RHSC conducted an external evaluation in 2012, leading to a revision of its strategy and terms of reference. These are now focused on 4 pillars of Quality, Choice, Availability and Equity, each with a pathway for change identified. Since the evaluation, the RHSC has also ensured strong technical personnel are in place to backstop the working groups and caucuses. This programme will contribute to preventing over 30 million unintended pregnancies, and over 50,000 women’s deaths, as well as making global savings worth over $350 million from 2013 to 2018, through its contribution to convening funding, procurement and forecasting efforts to meet implant demand and volume guarantees. Expected results for this funding period (2013-2016) include: Improved global market dynamics for contraceptives and other commodities, with price reductions and /or quality improvements and increased volumes realised in two product areas by 2016 (implants, injectables and a maternal health medicines). Savings generated for DFID’s commodity budget will be worth at least double the spending on this project (ie: over £8 million). Commitments to commodity security will be made and implemented through sustained, multi-sectoral (public and private sectors) collective action. There will be a 10% aggregate increase in national spending on global procurement and distribution across selected sentinel countries, between 2013 and 2016. There will also be improved advocacy and attention on national and local stock-outs, so that by 2016, at least one nation-level policy change to avert contraceptives stock-outs will be adopted in each of the selected low-income countries, and per year, over 100 short term national supply crises will be addressed. B: PERFORMANCE AND CONCLUSIONS (1-2 pages) Annual outcome assessment On Track. The outcome of the programme is that the RHSC made a contribution to the increased availability of a broad range of affordable, high-quality reproductive health supplies. Progress has been good overall and specific indicators are summarised below: Indicator 1. Sufficient production volumes of quality assured contraceptive implants and injectables (DMPA) achieved to meet estimated demand. Milestone 2014 Actual production capacity of: Implants: 6.3 million units Injectables: 142 million units Procurement demand forecast for: Implants: 6.3 million units Injectables: 127 million units 3 Achieved 2014 In 2014 there was enough global production volume capacity to meet demand for injectables. With implants, one quality assured supplier was not able to meet requested purchase orders from donors within a reasonable timeframe (taking up to 12 months). Production volumes (volume shipped) Implants: 14.3 million units Injectables: 2014 shipment volume figure will become available in 2015. From UNFPA and USAID data, all orders for quality assured injectables in 2014 were fulfilled within a reasonable timeframe. 2. Value for money increased (price reductions/quality improved) in high-priority, quality assured products (injectables, implants, emergency contraception (EC), female condom, a new contraceptive method (e.g. hormonal IUD), reproductive health medicines, and other health products) in the global market or by country, through better coordinated procurement; cost savings generated. No milestone set for 2014. Baseline (2012): Initial unit price ($US): Injectables: 0.78c Emergency Contraception: 0.40c Implanon implant: $16.50. N/A – promising developments in 2014 include an innovation grant from RHSC to FHI360 to pilot a low cost hormonal IUD that will culminate in price reductions and controls. Also in 2014, the RHSC has facilitated the bringing together of stakeholders in Latin America including manufacturers and others to discuss the complex pricing of Implanon NXT in these countries and a price reduction for the public sector. A survey has been conducted, revealing a complex landscape with multiple products, price variations and uneven access to implants. Overall output score and description: A Output 1 – A+. RHSC members supported by RHSC Secretariat to pool expertise and collectively deliver results. Very good progress on this continues. Output 2 – A. Global market dynamics improved, leading to improved availability, affordability, information, and quality of RH products. Consistently good progress in this complex area. Playing a central role. Output 3 – B. Stockouts and emergency supply issues monitored and reduced in selected countries. Slower progress although some key progress for example in agreeing common stock out indicators. With the onset of a new ‘Taking Stock’ campaign, progress could accelerate. Output 4 – B. Commitments to RH commodity security at the national and global levels fulfilled. Progress achieved in just one country. Key lessons With the revision of their strategy, the RHSC now has a clearer focus and idea of where its levers of change lie. Teasing out these attributes was not fully possible at the set up of the coalition, but with a decade of experience to draw on, they were able to identify the unique assets it offers to its members and the broader RH supply community. The General Membership Meetings were recognised as levers of change in their own right. At the Coalition General Meeting in Mexico City, they introduced a number of new features to increased networking among members; for outreach to audiences that could not be physically present; and for encouraging communication among groups that in some cases would be barred by the regulations of their own organizations from doing so. RHSC came to appreciate the sensitivities, weighted associations and indeed perceived ownership over the topic of market shaping. They used the ‘neutral space’ they provide to provide members a forum to candidly address their differences and create common market shaping for family planning vocabulary. In achieving community-wide consensus around a suite of indicators to measure stockouts, RHSC learned the value of engaging a diverse group of members and influential actors in the development and field-testing of the indicators themselves. In building the Global Compendium of Supplies Commitments and trying to understand why governments make commitments in the first place, RHSC have come to appreciate both the opportunities and limitations of this now increasingly used development tool. They realised how difficult it is to tease out from broad RH commitments, actionable items relating to commodity security and saw how susceptible commitments are to attrition and turnover at country- and especially government- level. The compendium showed that government officials are often seldom aware of the promises made by their predecessors; and in many cases, if forged by previous governments, these are viewed negatively. 4 Key actions 1. Develop a mechanism of more regular communication with DFID throughout the year – RHSC to inform DFID of the options by end of April 2015. 2. Outline a plan to get output 4 back on track (see under output 4) – RHSC to present to DFID by end of April 2015. 3. Revisit the theory of change in light of the new strategy – RHSC to do by end of March 2015 4. Make logframe changes as outlined below – RHSC to send to DFID by end of March 2015. Has the logframe been updated since the last review? No, but we recommend that the generation of new supply commitments, currently Output Indicator 4.2 be linked to the stockouts efforts of Output 3, where the generation of commitments forms an integral part of the Take Stock campaign. As such, we propose that Output Indicator 4.2 be rewritten as: “New commitments made by RHSC members and partners to resolve stockouts”, and that the indicator be moved under Output 3. More detail is provided below under Output 4. Also, under Output indicator 4.4 we would like to clarify what is implied by “select RHSC focus countries” by adding-in the following text: % change in annual expenditures of government funds (in US$) on contraceptive procurement for the public sector, in the most recent complete fiscal year, in countries where the RHSC can claim some attribution. 5 C: DETAILED OUTPUT SCORING (1 page per output) Output Title RHSC members supported by RHSC Secretariat to pool expertise and collectively deliver results Output Score Output number per LF 1 A+ Risk: Low Impact weighting (%): 25% Risk revised since last AR? N Impact weighting % revised since last AR? N Indicator(s) Milestones Progress 1.1 Total resources, in-kind and incash ($US), leveraged in support of both RHSC's own work and the cause of RH commodity security (including supplementary project support and newly mobilized resources resulting from RHSC efforts, independent of the Secretariat's own operating costs), by source. 1.2 Each year, high-priority issues advanced (e.g. innovative funding and procurement mechanisms, WHO Task-shifting guidelines; Market Segmentation Toolkit, etc.) by RHSC's seven implementing mechanisms (working groups, caucuses, regional forums). 1.3 New partnerships established across sectors to address critical supply-related issues in the areas of quality, choice, equity, and access. 1.4 Innovation Fund grants implemented and results and lessons learned documented, disseminated, and used. Leveraged funds maintained or increased from previous project year. Exceeded. 77% increase in leveraged funds from $70,973,655 in 2013 to $125,950,544 in 2014. Includes cost savings of $119m, largely from reduction in implant costs as well as leveraged funds of $6.9m. (see details in Annex 1). At least 1 priority issue substantially advanced by each of RHSC's implementing mechanisms (IMs). Achieved. 1 priority issue substantially advanced by each of RHSC's IMs1 e.g the Coordinated Supply Planning in bullet 2 below. At least 2 partnerships established. Exceeded. 7 new partnerships established (see bullets below). At least 5 grants issued per year. Exceeded. Seven grants awarded. The IF awarded more than $1,037,229 to seven memberorganizations, and obligated another $602,373 to another five (see Annex 2). Key Points A large amount of funds have been leveraged by RHSC, some from the implant price reductions. RHSC has contributed to these savings but they cannot be wholly attributed to the coalition as the input of other organisations had a significant impact. The role of the coalition in bringing organisations together makes this inevitable. Coordinated Supply Planning (CSP) is a key success for RHSC in 2014. The CSP improves supply forecasting through better coordinated planning among all the key global procurers. It has formalised the data sharing relationship between USAID and UNFPA, and approved a five-year joint forecasting methodology for implants and injectables. This methodology relies on data sources 1 The RHSC working groups and caucuses have advanced the following issues in 2014: Coordinated Supply Planning between USAID and UNFPA to avert supply/demand imbalance (system strengthening working group); the channeling of information to the Global Financing Facility preparation (Advocacy and accountability WG); seven briefs produced on the market challenges associated with misoprostol, oxytocin and magnesium sulphate and market shaping strategies (MH supplies caucus); increased shipment data from manufacturers to address information gaps (market dynamics approaches WG and generic manufacturers caucus); a single family planning technical resource team was forged from three former teams, under the UN Commision for Life Saving Commodities (new and underused technologies caucus); the Latin American forum (ForoLac) developed a methodology to help identify and prioritise marginalized populations with the greatest need and established a national advocacy group of NGOs; the West African forum (SECONAF) co-hosted a regional workshop on ‘Total Market Approaches for Family Planning”. 6 developed and/or maintained by the RHSC, including the Procurement Planning Monitoring Report (PPMR) database, Reproductive Health Interchange (RHI), UNFPA GPRHCS data, and data from the Global Markets Visibility Project (see below). There is agreement among CSP members to update forecasts semi-annually. Jointly with CHAI, the RHSC succeeded in getting major contraceptive manufacturers to contribute historic shipment data to a Global Markets Visibility Project. A DPMA (injectable contraceptive) Advisory subgroup has been set up with RHSC guidance to share information and address supply/demand imbalances. The Coordinated Assistance for RH Supplies group (CARhs) is the oldest coalition institution and flags critical supply issues. In 2014, the CARhs negotiated an in-kind donation from UNFPA of more than 1.1 million oral contraceptives and 550,000 units of DMPA to avert stock outs in Nepal and Burma. Under the auspices of the RHSC, key papers on public health supply chain systems have been published by members, webinars held and conference panel sessions co-hosted. The Innovation Fund was relaunched this year as a stronger resource that is more accessible to all members, especially those in developing countries. Funded by DFID and Norway, the current IF grantees are running new and innovative projects. Some feedback received suggested, however, that the criteria for assessing ‘innovation’ within the fund should be made more explicit. RHSC highly successfully harnessed the opinions of RH stakeholders to feed into the design of the new Global Financing Facility being developed by the World Bank, USAID, CIDA and Norway. Summary of responses to issues raised in previous annual reviews (where relevant): None Recommendations: Work on this output continues to be very strong and the RHSC’s essential contribution is clear as a platform, a convenor, a home for key data and a driver. Specific recommendations: - - - RHSC could strengthen the linkages to other related programmes funded by DFID for example the RMNCH Trust Fund, FP2020, the Global Programme on Reproductive Health Commodity Security to ensure DFID’s investments are maximising benefits from each other. This is especially relevant for the new FP2020 civil society accountability progamme due to start in 2015 for example where there may be mutual benefits to working together. RHSC is clear that it’s mandate covers a broad range of RH products, beyond just family planning. The maternal health supplies caucus (specifically funded by a donor) for example explores the market needs to improve the supply of key maternal health products. RHSC could explore further avenues of RH support beyond family planning (maternal health, safe abortion, sexual health etc.) within their existing budget. This was also suggested by one of the external experts contacted as part of this review. The criteria for assessing ‘innovation’ within the Innovation Fund should be made more explicit. 7 Output Title Global market dynamics improved, leading to improved availability, affordability, information, and quality of RH products. Output Score Output number per LF 2 A Risk: Medium Impact weighting (%): 25% Risk revised since last AR? N Impact weighting % revised since last AR? Y/N Indicator(s) 2.1 Global demand planning mechanisms/model used by key stakeholders to achieve VfM in manufacturing, procurement, and supply decisions. 2.2 Common understanding of market shaping and effective interventions implemented at local, regional, and global levels (including FP2020) achieved. 2.3 Total funds mobilized (in $US) for donor-funded procurement of health commodities, through Pledge Guarantee for Health, annually. Milestones Mechanisms/tool for updating and disseminating market data for implants to select stakeholders developed and institutionalized within key procuring agencies. Country-level market shaping activities successfully implemented and documented in at least 1 RHSC country. Progress Achieved. See points on CSP made under output 1. $20.0 M in total funds mobilized for donor-funded procurements by PGH. 2.4 Instances of procurement policies/guidelines/practices optimized to ensure high-quality and secure supply of FP products in select RHSC countries. Country-level procurement optimization activities (those that ensure procurement is taking place in the most efficient and effective way) successfully implemented and documented in at least 1 RHSC country. Exceeded. $26.1M in total funds mobilized for donor-funded procurement of health commodities: $12.5M mobilized from the Calvert Foundation and EcoBank to accelerate delivery of health commodities through providing credit. $10M mobilized from USAID and SIDA to be used for health supplies. $3.6M mobilized for the procurement of rotavirus vaccines for Syrian refugees in Jordan. Achieved. An initiative to optimise procurement practices was launched in India with financing from the Innovation Fund. Coalition member, Pregna International Ltd, has established an ecommerce portal through which private sector health providers can purchase a steady supply of affordable RH products. Achieved. Through the Innovation Fund, RHSC implemented and documented 3 country-level market shaping interventions2. Establishment in Senegal of a new Steering Committee chaired by the Director-General of Senegal’s MOH, which aims to improve the quality of RH medicines3. The three market shaping interventions are: 1) A crowdsourcing campaign - “One Mama at a Time” – hosted on the Kangu.org web site, enabling individual donors to contribute toward safe birth services for women in Bolivia, Guatemala, and Mexico. 2) The introduction and commercialization in Kenya of a low-cost levonorgestrel intrauterine device. To date the IF grant recipient completed a market assessment on the potential demand for a more affordable LNG-IUD. The results of the analysis is informing the development of a product introduction and commercialization strategy for LNG20 IUD in Kenya. 3) An analysis of emergency contraception point-of-sale price data from 75 developing countries to document inequities in access to EC, and follow-on market segmentation studies in the DRC and Nigeria. 2 3 Other Steeering Committee members include UNFPA, USAID, WAHO, the Senegalese social marketing organization ADEMAS, and a few representatives from the NGO and commercial sectors. 8 Key Points This year the Coalition completed a guide on Total Market Approaches (TMAs) and a Market Shaping for Family Planning comprehensive review. The latter draws on recent market shaping initiatives to understand this increasingly used but all too often misunderstood term. The report builds on the Coalition’s membership of more than 40 market dynamics specialists who helped identify key elements of a healthy market, contributed to a new conceptual framework for understanding the logic of market shaping, and identified structural tensions and tradeoffs that often arise from the implementation of market shaping efforts. The RHSC hosted a six webinar series on priorities for market shaping work including procurement and product bundling, marketing to youth, market segmentation, USAID’s Market Shaping Primer. The RHSC co-hosted a regional West Africa workshop on Total Market Approaches. The Pledge Guarantee for Health (PGH) is an innovative financing mechanism that aims to leverage private sector funding to maximise the impact of donor funding. By providing low-cost, short term credit to traditional donor aid recipients in situations where donor funds are delayed or there are short term gaps, PGH and its partners make global health supplies more accessible and affordable for developing countries. The uptake of PGH has been limited however due to a lack of credit. With the new commitments to credit outlined above, PGH now predicts that this could accelate the delivery of up to $400 million of life-saving health supplies over the next four years, a quarter of which are expected to be for reproductive health purposes. Summary of responses to issues raised in previous annual reviews (where relevant): A focus on ensuring smooth, effective working with FP2020 was made. The executive director of RHSC has been a co-chair of the FP2020 Market dynamics working group and has tried to ensure a clear division of roles (the latter having a shorter term 2020 focus) as well as complementarity. Recommendations: - The need for two working groups on market dynamics i.e. RHSC and FP2020 continues to remain unclear. Despite a ‘2020’ focus for the latter group, questions remain about the effectiveness of having two groups and possible duplication of effort, especially as different groups exist to specifically discuss the ongoing implant and other volume guarantees. All relevant partners need to continue discussing this with all partners and could consider placing the FP2020 market dynamics working group under the overall umbrella of the RHSC as a implementing mechanism. 9 Output Title Stockouts and emergency supply issues monitored and reduced in selected countries. Output number per LF 3 Output Score B Risk: Medium Impact weighting (%): 25% Risk revised since last AR? N Impact weighting % revised since last AR? N Indicator(s) 3.1 Relevant RHSC member organizations (as identified by the Stockout Advisory Group) using a "consensus" definition of stockouts increased. 3.2 Frequency and duration of method stockouts reduced in intervention sites in RHSCsupported countries. Milestones Plans put in place for relevant RHSC member organizations to incorporate a consensus definition of stockouts in their M&E systems. Frequency and duration of method stockout levels reduced in intervention sites in at least 1 RHSC-supported country. 3.3 Supply crises addressed through the Coordinated Assistance for Reproductive Health Supplies (CARhs) group, chaired by the RHSC Secretariat. 100-150 issues where CARhs added value identified. 3.4 National policies/guidelines/ strategic plans aimed at averting contraceptive stockouts adopted in select RHSC-supported countries. At least 2 civil society networks that meet regularly in 2 RHSCsupported countries formed, expanded, or strengthened to support and advance policy changes to avert contraceptive stockouts. Progress Achieved. Common suite of indicators (including a single universal indicator) for measuring stockouts was developed, fieldtested, and adopted by the FP2020 Performance, Monitoring & Evidence Working Group. Coalition launched “Take Stock”, a new global campaign to reduce stockouts at the facility level. (see below) Delayed. Baseline data on frequency and duration of method stockouts to become available from Uganda in second quarter of 2015. Major stockouts of DPMA and implants averted including in Nepal, and four West African countries, leading to savings of $250,000, attributed to CARhs. Exceeded. CARhs addressed 202 separate supply issues. 11 supply issues were either expediting or postponing shipments or, in 2 cases, cancelling shipments, thereby saving an estimated $629,000 in product that would otherwise have expired due to overstock Delayed but work described below in Uganda, Cameroun and DRC underway. At least 1 national policy/guidelines/plan adopted. Key Points The work on common indicators to measure stock outs in output 3.1 is potentially groundbreaking as long as they are taken on by all organisations. The new “Take Stock” global campaign aims to reduce to reduce stockouts at the facility level by forging a community-wide set of tools for addressing stockouts and by inspiring global action. The campaign aspires to mobilize the world’s largest bilateral, multilateral, and providers of RH services to report stockout data to FP2020 on an annual basis—using the common set of indicators and the universal indicator mentioned above. Since the launch of the campaign in October, the Coalition has partnered with the communications firm, GMMB to develop the Take Stock brand identity and the campaign communications platform. It will be deployed to key target audiences in March and DFID will get updates on progress during regular calls to be set up with RHSC. 10 RHSC has supported an initiative in Uganda (implemented through the Coalition for Health Promotion and Social Development) to increase community awareness of contraceptive choice, and reduce stockouts in health facilities in two districts. The project will also aim to generate the evidence base needed by national stakeholders to champion the issue of contraceptive choice as a fundamental right. The RHSC also partnered with Christian Connections for International Health (CCIH) to address contraceptive supply chain bottlenecks and reduce stockouts in FBOs in Cameroun and the DRC, testing whether integration of procurement with essential medicines is better than separate procurement. Some partners raised the issue that, for the first time, RHSC will actually be implementing programmes such as the taking stock campaign. This is a new realm for the Coalition and certain decision-making and governance processes need to be clarified e.g. what is the role of the executive committee in deciding what work RHSC bids for and takes on. Summary of responses to issues raised in previous annual reviews (where relevant): The impact on stock outs was expected by this year. Baselines have been delayed but, through CARhs, there has been some definite impact in this area. Recommendations: - RHSC should push ahead with the baselines for the work to measure the impact on stock outs. - There is some potential lesson learning and cross over with DFID’s new FP2020 Civil Society accountability programme that will run in 9-10 FP2020 commitment countries – close links should be maintained. - The decision-making processes and governance around RHSC implementing programmes itself should be clarified. 11 Output Title Commitments to RH commodity security at the national and global levels fulfilled. Output number per LF 4 Output Score B Risk: Medium Impact weighting (%): 25% Risk revised since last AR? N Impact weighting % revised since last AR? N Indicator(s) Milestones Progress 4.1 Progress on existing EWEC/FP2020 commitments and commodity-related provisions of UN CoLSC country workplans made in select RHSC-supported countries. 4.2 New commitments to improve commodity security (as of 2013) made by RHSC member National advocacy action plans developed and implemented in at least 2 RHSC select countries. Delayed. National advocacy plans developed for Uganda, and implementation will commence early 2015. Results of successful sector-wide approaches disseminated. Delayed. 4.3 New global policies (e.g. agreements, policies, and technical guidelines developed by donors, UN agencies, or through the UN negotiating process) with provisions for strengthening RH commodity security enacted. 4.4 Actual expenditure of government funds (in $US) on contraceptive procurement for the public sector increased in the most recent complete fiscal year in select RHSC focus countries. At least 5 new commitments to improve commodity security made across RHSC members. 1 new global policy with provisions for strengthening RH commodity security enacted. Actual expenditure of government funds on contraceptive procurement for the public sector increased by 5% over the last 5 years in select RHSC countries. Achieved. In the summary report of the GFF global consultation (PMNCH) SRHR was the only health specific sector, singled out for emphasis among the report’s nine priorities and responses from the SRHR community were high due to mobilisation by the RHSC. The RHSC has played a vocal role in mobilizing its members to successfully negotiate a place for RH supplies within the post-MDG global framework. Partially achieved. The government of Uganda actual expenditure for the procurement of RH commodities increased 174% from US$2.4M in FY2010/2011 to US$6.5M in FY2014/2015. This could be clearly attributed to the RHSC. Key Points The Coalition assembled a national alliance of more than 60 local partners in Kampala, Uganda last April to define priorities and accelerate progress toward achieving national commitments to RH commodity security. This will be taken forward through two local NGOs. Output 4.2 was developed under the premise that the fulfilment of supply commitments at national level would ultimately have a ripple-effect, prompting other countries to issue new supply-related commitments of their own. Lessons drawn from the Commitments Compendium and our experience in Uganda have highlighted a number of challenges associated with this premise, particularly the degree to which mobilizing national FP commitments takes time and the complex array of factors that motivate countries and organizations to make commitments in the first place. For these reasons, this commitments initiative will take a different path in the future. RHSC will help countries fulfil existing commitments and work more actively with partners engaged in similar efforts under FP2020. But for new commitments, they see greater opportunities arising out of the Take Stock initiative, which focusses explicitly on encouraging partner agencies to adopt the new suite of stockout indicators, invest in appropriate training, and expand reporting to FP2020. The Coalition also played a vocal role in efforts to ensure a place for RH supplies within the post-MDG global framework and called on its member governments for support. Belgian responded to the call and the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Minister of Cooperation replied officially to the Belgian SRHR Working Group, in which RHSC staff has membership and 12 involvement, stating their commitment to CPD and the Working Group’s call for a negotiated outcome. Output 4.4 only reports on countries where RHSC can calim attribution and this will be added to the logframe wording in future. Summary of responses to issues raised in previous annual reviews (where relevant): Recommended particular attention be paid to this off track output. Recommendations: This output is still off track again this year and requires special focus going forward. To allow DFID to track progress on this in more detail in the future, the RHSC should: - - Outline a plan with DFID for developing further national advocacy plans beyond Uganda. Clearly outline the new approach to ensuring commitments are kept to by countries and organisations in future i.e. using the Taking Stock initiative. Outline which countries will be involved and when action is expected to happen. Expand work on this output beyond Uganda and specify which countries will be focused on. 13 D: VALUE FOR MONEY & FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (1 page) Key cost drivers and performance DFID support to the Coalition Secretariat is via a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to PATH as the administrative support centre. Total funding is £4m for the period 2012/13 to 2015/16. Funding is unrestricted and is paid quarterly in arrears based on statements of actual expenditure. To-date (31/12/14) £2.2 m has been disbursed and a break down is given in table 1 below. Table 1: RHSC expenses by category for all funders and DFID RHSC 2014 Expenses Percentage Category of total All funders (see Annex 3 for details) Personnel $2,588,210 39% Consultants RHSC 2014 Expenses DFID funding Percentage of total $789,234 36% 174,655 3% 78,178 4% 1,362,187 20% 992,004 45% Innovation Fund* 608,817 9% 39,527 2% Secretariat travel 433,802 6% 83,448 4% Meetings & participant travel 765,628 11% 69,988 3% Operations 758,877 11% 168,173 8% $6,692,177 100.00% $2,220,552 100.00% Subagreements Total The Subagreements (with implementing partners of specific RHSC-led activities such as the Taking Stock campaign) and Innovation Fund lines represent actual funds disbursed to partners but commitments made exceed $4.1m to around 30 organisations. The large proportion of personnel costs reflect the nature of the coalition in needing strong technical staff to backstop the work of members, the high cost of living in Brussels and the need to provide locally competitive salaries. These costs are high (36% of DFID funds) but are balanced by the savings realized in having a centrally located office in Brussels, including reduced travel costs and better networking with partners and members based in Europe. VfM performance compared to the original VfM proposition in the business case Economy and Efficiency: The business case expected a ceiling of indirect costs of 17% and travel costs to be at reasonable levels. If operation costs only are considered, RHSC is well under this ceiling. The RHSC as a whole spends 17% on travel but only 7% of DFID funds have been used for this. Costs are driven down and economies of scale achieved by having a larger organisation, PATH, providing administrative support to the secretariat. PATH supports in areas of financial and awards management and human resources. RHSC has been able to inexpensively post staff in Latin America and Africa based in PATH offices and to outsource small activities to PATH, without needing to hire expensive consultants. RHSC benefits from PATH’s corporate rates and has, when necessary, leveraged institutional support to cover funding shortfalls. PATH's policy of limiting overheads on funding pass-throughs; its ability to issue sub awards with minimal bureaucracy, and its capacity to deal effectively with the low overhead limits of many donors, especially multilateral agencies, is a real driver of economy and has allowed ideas to materialise into action quickly for the RHSC. Effectiveness: RHSC’s contribution to cost savings for DFID’s RH commodity budget and global spend in 2014 is summarised below: - $ 250,000 saved as a result of the West African Health Organisation’s role in the successful transfer of 200,000 vials of Noristerat injectables from Burkina Faso to Benin, facilitated by CARhs. - $626,000 saved in cancelled shipments of contraceptive products that otherwise would have expired due to overstock. 14 - - - $118m in total cost savings to procurers - the Coalition and its members continued to feel the effect of resources it leveraged through cost savings resulting from reductions in the price of implants in 20134. $200,000 in total cost saving to NGOs in Sierra Leone – International NGOs continued to feel the effect of savings on demurrage cost, resulting from an Innovation Fund grant to MSI Sierra Leone5. Almost $7m additional resources, in-kind and in-cash ($US), leveraged by the Coalition in support of both Coalition's own work and the cause of RH commodity security (Annex 1). Sustainability: At the time of the business case, the Pledge Guarantee for Health was thought to be a possible route for sustainability if fees could be charged on the loans given. This now is unlikely to raise enough funds so the RHSC remains dependant on donor assistance. The diverse donor base does provide some security. Assessment of whether the programme continues to represent value for money The programme is representing good value for money. DFID’s investment of £1.2m per year is leading to considerable savings of $7m in leveraged funds and a contribution towards the cost savings of approximately $119m. As a large contributor to the RHSC, DFID could reasonably claim 25% of these results. The business case predicted global savings worth $350m by 2018 and this seems on track. Quality of financial management Financial management and reporting meet DFID project management requirements. The RHSC is hosted by PATH, giving the Consortium a legal platform and access to the technical and administrative expertise of its host organisation, yet a degree of operational autonomy. All funding received by RHSC is channelled through PATH. PATH hosts RHSC, providing office facilities, administrative staff, human resource functions, financial and contract management. As part of the hosting arrangement, RHSC is subject to the same robust audit and financial management processes as required by PATH for all of its departments and hosted partnerships. The RHSC also uses PATH’s management accounting system . The use of the system, and funding limits within it, are governed by PATH rules and regulations. Date of last narrative financial report Date of last audited annual statement July 2014 29th May 2014 4 In 2014, the estimated recurring cost savings to procurers as a result of the Jadelle and Implanon/Nexplanon price reductions was: $38million: Recurring cost savings to procurers as a result a decrease in the price of Jadelle® in January 2013 ($9.5 drop in price per unit x 4 million units sold at the new price); and $80 millions: Recurring cost savings to procurers/donors as a result a decrease in the price of Implanon in May 2013 ($8 drop in price per unit x 10 million units sold at the new price). 5 In 2013 the Coalition awarded $40,000 Innovation Fund grant to MSI Sierra Leone to change national importation policies allowing for annual savings by UNFPA, USAID and two other national NGOs of $200K. MSI engaged the MOH and its National Revenue Authority to help develop new guidelines that circumvent cumbersome duty free applications, thereby eliminating demurrage charges. The Parliament approved the new policy, which now enables NGOs to receive same-day clearance of their goods and save an estimated $200K annually. 15 E: RISK (½ page) Overall risk rating: Medium The risk table below is updated from the business case. Risk Political commitments for increased commodity supply not forthcoming Update DFID and the Netherlands support the UNFPA Global Programme for Commodity Security and, as yet, no other donors are involved. The other main procurer remains USAID. In addition, country commitments towards commodity supply have not been forthcoming and national advocacy plans are not in place. This has increased the risk level to Medium. Probability Medium Impact High RHSC Secretariat unable to support needs of members and loses confidence of stakeholders Stakeholder’s confidence in RHSC seems to be increasing. Low High RHSC unable to continue to deliver significant gains in VfM (eg due to fewer opportunities) There continue to be opportunities for market shaping for existing and new products (e.g. a hormonal intrauterine device, maternal health products). Low High RHSC’s new country level activities to raise awareness and reduce stock-outs are overambitious with regard to results Secretariat Director or staff resignation Progress in this area has been slower than other areas but is steady. The risk level has been increased to Medium however. Medium High This is possible but not expected over the next four years. DFID will work with the Executive Committee to ensure succession planning. Medium High Financial risk such as fraud, mismanagement of funds or poor value for money The Coalition is hosted by PATH and subject their rigorous financial management processes and fraud prevention policy. DFID will track VfM indicators annually. Low Low Overview of programme risk The risk levels around political commitments and also reducing stock outs have been increased to Medium (see outputs 3 and 4 for explanation). Outstanding actions from risk assessment The recommendations from outputs 3 and 4 address the main risks for the programme. F: COMMERCIAL CONSIDERATIONS (½ page) Delivery against planned timeframe On the whole, the programme is being implemented against the planned timeframe and some activities are carried out that are not fully reflected in the DFID logframe. However certain key activities on monitoring stock outs and securing national commitments have been delayed. These are complex areas and some delay is not surprising but focus is needed going forward. The logframe is being revised to take into account the findings of the 2012 evaluation and a new strategic direction (see previous comments). Performance of partnership (s) The partnership is performing well and the success and excellent attendance at the RHSC Forum in Mexico provided a visible example of the strength of the partnerships and also the value of having such 16 an open space for discussion. 2014 also saw the approval by the Coalition’s Executive Committee (EC) of the Coalition’s new Terms of Reference (TOR) and Strategy. The updated TOR offers a more effective operational framework for managing a larger and more mature organization; while the Strategy (2015-2025) focuses on outcomes that a voluntary global network can achieve. Asset monitoring and control The only assets that RHSC has are IT and telecommunications equipment. This equipment is registered with PATH, and monitored by PATH IT services. G: CONDITIONALITY (½ page) Update on partnership principles (if relevant) : Not applicable H: MONITORING & EVALUATION (½ page) Evidence and evaluation The RHSC commissioned an independent evaluation of its work in 2012. This showed the value of the coalition but recommended some changes for the future to ensure continued member commitment, increased funding to the coalition and to ensure impact further along the supply chain i.e. at country level. A key recommendation was to hire more technical, senior staff to drive change as well as redo the strategy and terms of reference for the RHSC. From this evaluation, a new strategy and terms of reference for the RHSC was developed as described above. A repeat evaluation is planned for 2016. The new Strategy subsumes the Coalition’s current guiding logframe and workplan under the DFID grant; it does not change the assumptions, activities, and expected results under the DFID grant. Built on the results of extensive member-wide consultations on the development of a theory of change, the new Strategy identifies actions within the Coalition’s manageable interest that could lead toward the goals set out within each of the Coalition’s four strategic pillars: availability, quality, equity, and choice. Lastly in 2014, work got underway on an outline of a new M&E Framework that aligns the goals of the existing log frame for the Coalition’s core grants – including that of the DFID grant to the Coalition - with those of the four strategic pillars. It is an exercise that has already been initiated within the Coalition Secretariat and that has been greatly aided by the fact that so many of our new pathways build on work currently underway. Monitoring progress throughout the review period DFID monitors the RHSC on non-financial matters between annual reviews through ad hoc, sometimes infrequent, exchanges. This should be formalised to a quarterly update, possibly with other donors to ensure all are on the same page. This review was carried out by a Health Adviser and Programme Manager in the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights team of Policy Division. In carrying out this annual review, discussions took place with the health adviser specialising on market dynamics and supplies as well as staff from BMGF, USAID and CHAI as a form of triangulation and gathering new information. Overall, the feedback received was highly positive of the need for and the actions of the RHSC. All recognised the convening, facilitating and fostering role played by the coalition and all stated that certain momentous agreements such as the implant volume guarantee were only possible because of the safe space provided by the RHSC to all parties. Where small concerns were raised, these have been reflected in the text above. One interviewee praised the culture created by the RHSC and the director where ‘Every Person is Important, Every Matter is Important and Every Voice is Important’, leading to an inclusive and varied environment. 17 Annex 1: Cost savings and resources leveraged Table 1: Total resources leveraged in support of both RHSC's own work and the cause of RH commodity security in 2014 Contribution Category Source (US$) Funds leveraged by the A&A WG to undertake advocacy activities Templeton around female condoms, emergency contraception, and implants in 450,000 Foundation Nigeria and Senegal. Financial support provided by the Mexico MOH for the 15th General Government of 75,000 Membership Meeting. Mexico Support for one participant from the Philippines to attend and Packard 5,000 present at the 15th General Membership Meeting in Mexico City. Foundation Support for SECONAF's annual membership meeting and resource DSW 34,000 mobilization training in Dakar, Senegal. Equilibres et 3,500 Populations Funds leveraged for the QuRHM meeting in Dakar, Senegal. UNFPA 62,460 To co-organize a webinar series (6 webinars between June and September 2014) on strengthening management information UNFPA 30,000 systems in the LAC region. To translate into French WHO’s Task-Shifting Guidelines MSI 300 Support for two SECONAF members to attend the 15th General Hewlett 10,000 Membership Meeting in Mexico City. New funding leveraged by CARhs for emergency shipments of 54,000 units of Jadelle to avert stockouts in 4 West African USAID 459,000 countries. To support the participation of select country government officials UNFPA 30,000 in the SECONAF TMA Regional Workshop. i+solutions 6,000 PATH 40,000 Support for 15 participants from the LAC region to participate in the Coalition 15th Membership Meeting and Foro LAC meeting in Mexico UNFPA 37,500 City. Funds leveraged from donors who contributed toward maternal Financing for health care services for women participating in Kangu’s “One Mama Development 6,784 at a Time” campaign, a crowdsourcing campaign targeting (F4D), Kangu marginalized women in need of antenal and safe delivery services. Value of five-year loan guarantee to PGH ($50 million) to be used for RH supplies ($12.5 million), amortized over five years ($2.5 USAID, SIDA 2,500,000 million per year). Value of credit facility provided to PGH ($50 million) to accelerate Calvert Social delivery of RH supplies ($12,500,000), amortized over the four years Investment 625,000 left under the USAID and SIDA loan guarantee agreement. Foundation EcoBank 2,500,000 Total 6,874,544 Table 2: Cost savings resulting from Coalition efforts Estimated cost savings (by CARhs) as a result of WAHO's role in the successful transfer of 200,000 vials of Noristerat injectables from Burkina Faso to Benin in 2014 Redundant orders cancelled by the CARhs in 2014 Subtotal cost savings (2014) Recurring cost savings as a result a decrease in the price of Jadelle® in January 2013 ($9.5 drop in price per unit x 4 million units sold at the new price). Recurring cost savings as a result a decrease in the price of Implanon in May 2013 ($8 drop in price per unit x 10 million units sold at the new price). 18 250,000 626,000 876,000 38,000,000 80,000,000 Recurring savings on demurrage cost for international NGOs, resulting from Innovation Fund grant to MSI Sierra Leone Subtotal cost savings (recurring) Total cost savings 200,000 118,200,000 119,076,000 Annex 2: Innovation Fund Awards, 2014 IF Recipient FHI360 ICRH Pregna Financing for Development Pharma Systems Africa ICEC Purpose Pilot the introduction and commercialization in Kenya of LNG20 IUD, a low-cost levonorgestrel intrauterine device; Investigate the relationship between family planning (FP) provider motivation and the quality of services in Mozambique; Establish an e-commerce portal to reduce the costs of purchasing RH supplies for healthcare providers in Maharashta, India; Enable donors to crowdfund high-quality RH services for marginalized women in Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico using an innovative philanthropic platform; Strengthen pharmaceutical supply chain management training in Liberia; Analyze emergency contraception point-of-sale price data from 75 developing countries to document inequities in access to EC. Bioforce Train Ministry of Health (MOH) health agents at the central level and in three regions in Burkina Faso to act as health logisticians and carry out health logistics functions. Abt Associates Test and revise indicators on total market approaches (TMA) and develop a tool for assessing government capacity to act as a steward in developing a TMA EngenderHealth Roll out the Client-Oriented, Provider-Efficient (COPE) for Contraceptive Security tool in 10 districts in Malawi, with the goal of increasing availability of contraceptive methods at the facility and community levels IntraHealth Strengthen human resources for RH commodity management through the piloting of an e-learning course and mentoring of supply chain managers in the North Rift region of Kenya. i+solutions Work with a faith-based educational institution to train masters-level students in supply chain management and integrate this e-learning course into university curriculum in Mozambique Civil Society for Engage champions within the Nigerian parliament to advocate for increased Family Planning financial support from the government for RH supplies in Nigeria Annex 3: Other sources of financial support to the RHSC Donor Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation DFID Hewlett Foundation MacArthur Foundation Norad UNFPA Amount Received or Potential $9,000,000 Received award for four-year period for RHSC core operating activities and three initiatives $6,135,000 Received award for four-year period for RHSC core operating activities and three initiatives $275,000 Received for two-year period for SECONAF activities under RHSC Secretariat core operating activities. $300,000 Received for two-year period (2013-2014) for MHS activities under the RHSC Secretariat core operating activities $1,300,000 Received for three-year period for RHSC Secretariat Innovation Fund under core operating activities $2,600,000 Received allocation for four calendar years 2013-2016 for RHSC Secretariat core operating activities. UNFPA plans to award $650,000 on an annual basis. 19 USAID USAID Other Total Received and Committed $2,600,000 Received allocation for four calendar years 2013-2016 for RHSC Secretariat core operating activities. Funds are allocated up to $650,000 on an annual basis. $760,000 Received additional funds for RHSC Secretariat LAC Fund under core operating activities as well as funds for Pledge Guarantee for Health under the Stockouts and Market Shaping Initiatives. $256,000 23,226,000 20 Smart Guide The Annual Review is part of a continuous process of review and improvement throughout the programme cycle. At each formal review, the performance and ongoing relevance of the programme are assessed with decisions taken by the spending team as to whether the programme should continue, be reset or stopped. The Annual Review includes specific, time-bound recommendations for action, consistent with the key findings. These actions – which in the case of poor performance will include improvement measures – are elaborated in further detail in delivery plans. Teams should refer to the Smart Rules quality standards for annual reviews. The Annual Review assesses and rates outputs using the following rating scale. ARIES and the separate programme scoring calculation sheet will calculate the overall output score taking account of the weightings and individual outputs scores Description Outputs substantially exceeded expectation Outputs moderately exceeded expectation Outputs met expectation Outputs moderately did not meet expectation Outputs substantially did not meet expectation Scale A++ A+ A B C Teams should refer to the considerations below as a guide to completing the annual review template. Summary Sheet Complete the summary sheet with highlights of progress, lessons learnt and action on previous recommendations Introduction and Context Briefly outline the programme, expected results and contribution to the overall Operational Plan and DFID’s international development objectives (including corporate results targets). Where the context supporting the intervention has changed from that outlined in the original programme documents explain what this will mean for UK support B: Performance and conclusions Annual Outcome Assessment Brief assessment of whether we expect to achieve the outcome by the end of the programme Overall Output Score and Description Progress against the milestones and results achieved that were expected as at the time of this review. Key lessons Any key lessons you and your partners have learned from this programme Have assumptions changed since design? Would you do differently if re-designing this programme? How will you and your partners share the lessons learned more widely in your team, across DFID and externally Key actions Any further information on actions (not covered in Summary Sheet) including timelines for completion and team member responsible Has the logframe been updated since the last review? What/if any are the key changes and what does this mean for the programme? C: Detailed Output Scoring Output Set out the Output, Output Score Score Smart Guide i Enter a rating using the rating scale A++ to C. Impact Weighting (%) Enter the %age number which cannot be less than 10%. The figure here should match the Impact Weight currently shown on the logframe (and which will need to be entered on ARIES as part of loading the Annual Review for approval). Revised since last Annual Review (Y/N). Risk Rating Risk Rating: Low/Medium/High Enter Low, Medium or High The Risk Rating here should match the Risk currently shown on the logframe (and which will need to be entered on ARIES as part of loading the Annual Review for approval). Where the Risk for this Output been revised since the last review (or since inception, if this is the first review) or if the review identifies that it needs revision explain why, referring to section B Risk Assessmen Key points Summary of response to iprogrammessues raised in previous annual reviews (where relevant) Recommendations Repeat above for each Output. D Value for Money and Financial Performance Key cost drivers and performance Consider the specific costs and cost drivers identified in the Business Case Have there been changes from those identified in previous reviews or at programme approval. If so, why? VfM performance compared to the original VfM proposition in the business case? Performance against vfm measures and any trigger points that were identified to track through the programme Assessment of whether the programme continues to represent value for money? Overall view on whether the programme is good value for money. If not, why, and what actions need to be taken? Quality of Financial Management Consider our best estimate of future costs against the current approved budget and forecasting profile Have narrative and financial reporting requirements been adhered to. Include details of last report Have auditing requirements been met. Include details of last report E Risk Output Risk Rating: L/M/H Enter Low, Medium or High, taken from the overall Output risk score calculated in ARIES Overview of Programme Risk What are the changes to the overall risk environment/ context and why? Review the key risks that affect the successful delivery of the expected results. Are there any different or new mitigating actions that will be required to address these risks and whether the existing mitigating actions are directly addressing the identifiable risks? Any additional checks and controls are required to ensure that UK funds are not lost, for example to fraud or corruption. Outstanding actions from risk assessment Describe outstanding actions from Due Diligence/ Fiduciary Risk Assessment/ Programme risk matrix Describe follow up actions from departmental anti-corruption strategies to which Business Case assumptions and risk tolerances stand F: Commercial Considerations Delivery against planned timeframe. Y/N Compare actual progress against the approved timescales in the Business Case. If timescales are off track provide an explanation including what this means for the cost of the programme and any remedial action. Performance of partnership How well are formal partnerships/ contracts working Are we learning and applying lessons from partner experience How could DFID be a more effective partner Smart Guide ii Asset monitoring and control Level of confidence in the management of programme assets, including information any monitoring or spot checks G: Conditionality Update on Partnership Principles and specific conditions. For programmes for where it has been decided (when the programme was approved or at the last Annual Review) to use the PPs for management and monitoring, provide details on: a. Were there any concerns about the four Partnership Principles over the past year, including on human rights? b. If yes, what were they? c. Did you notify the government of our concerns? d. If Yes, what was the government response? Did it take remedial actions? If yes, explain how. e. If No, was disbursement suspended during the review period? Date suspended (dd/mm/yyyy) f. What were the consequences? For all programmes, you should make a judgement on what role, if any, the Partnership Principles should play in the management and monitoring of the programme going forward. This applies even if when the BC was approved for this programme the PPs were not intended to play a role. Your decision may depend on the extent to which the delivery mechanism used by the programme works with the partner government and uses their systems. H: Monitoring and Evaluation Evidence and evaluation Changes in evidence and implications for the programme Where an evaluation is planned what progress has been made How is the Theory of Change and the assumptions used in the programme design working out in practice in this programme? Are modifications to the programme design required? Is there any new evidence available which challenges the programme design or rationale? How does the evidence from the implementation of this programme contribute to the wider evidence base? How is evidence disaggregated by sex and age, and by other variables? Where an evaluation is planned set out what progress has been made. Monitoring process throughout the review period. Direct feedback you have had from stakeholders, including beneficiaries Monitoring activities throughout review period (field visits, reviews, engagement etc) The Annual Review process Smart Guide iii