Abstract template for “The 3rd Sapporo Summer Seminar for One Health (SaSSOH), 2015” ⋆ Please type using 10 point Times New Romans/Times font Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx YYYYY1, Xxxxx YYYY2, Xxxxx YYY1 Lab. Xxxxx, Graduate School of Yyyyyy, Hokkaido University. 2 Div. Yyyy, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University. XXXXX@yyyyy.hokudai.ac.jp 1 Xxxxxxx…… Title Not exceed 15 words Bold Author’s name First and middle name: Only first letter should be capital Family name: All capital Under line for the presenter Author affiliation should be numbered Bold Affiliation Name of Laboratory/Division Name of Graduate School Name of University/Institute Contact information E-mail address of the presenter Abstract text Images (tables, figures etc.) cannot be embedded. The text body can be divided into several sections such as Background, Materials and Methods, Results, and Conclusions. References should not be included. Not exceed 300 words. Example. 1 Detection and isolation of novel phleboviruses from ticks in Japan Ryo NAKAO1, Masahiro KAJIHARA2, Keita MATSUNO3, Yongjin QIU4, Akina MORI2, Naganori NAO2, Kentaro YOSHII5, Hiroaki KARIWA5, Hirofumi SAWA6,7, Chihiro SUGIMOTO4,7, Ayato TAKADA2,7, Hideki EBIHARA3 1 Unit. Risk Analysis and Management, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University. 2 Div. Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University. 3 Lab. Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana, USA. 4 Div. Collaboration and Education, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University. 5 Lab. Public Health, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University. 6 Div. Molecular Pathobiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University. 7 School of Veterinary Medicine, the University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia. XXXXX@czc.hokudai.ac.jp Introduction Since the emergence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV), an increasing attention has been paid to tick-borne phleboviruses circulating in Asian countries. This study aimed at the detection and characterization of tick-borne phleboviruses harbored in different tick species in Japan. Method and Results A total of 817 ticks, consisting of 16 species, were collected in Japan in 2013. We employed a recently developed one-step RT-PCR system to detect a wide range of phleboviruses. A total of 27 individual ticks, including 5 Haemaphysalis flava, 3 Haemaphysalis longicornis and 19 Ixodes persulcatus, were tested positive by RT-PCR. Sequencing analysis of amplified PCR products indicated that the obtained sequences formed distinct clades from those of previously reported phleboviruses including SFTSV. To further characterize these novel viruses, virus isolation was attempted using both mammalian (DH82, Huh7 and Vero) and tick (ISE6) cell lines. The viral sequences were recovered only from ISE6 cell culture at 7 days after inoculation of two phlebovirus-positive I. persulcatus samples. The viral RNA purified from the culture supernatant was subjected to pyrosequencing. After de novo assembly of the resulting sequence reads followed by manual gap closing, whole genome sequences of L, M and S segments were obtained. Conclusions This study confirmed the presence of diverse phleboviruses circulating in Japan. Further studies are under way to investigate their pathogenicity to mammals and antigenic cross-reactivity with known pathogenic phleboviruses. Title Not exceed 15 words Bold Author’s name First and middle name: Only first letter should be capital Family name: All capital Under line for the presenter Author affiliation should be numbered Bold Affiliation Name of Laboratory/Division Name of Graduate School Name of University/Institute Contact information E-mail address of the presenter Abstract text Images (tables, figures etc.) cannot be embedded. The text body can be divided into several sections such as Background, Materials and Methods, Results, and Conclusions. References should not be included. Not exceed 300 words. Example. 2 Comparison of the anti-prion mechanism of four different anti-prion compounds in prion-infected mouse neuroblastoma cells Takeshi YAMASAKI1, Akio SUZUKI1, Rie HASEBE1, Motohiro HORIUCHI1 1 Lab. Veterinary Hygiene, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University XXXXX@vetmed.hokudai.ac.jp Molecules that inhibit the formation of an abnormal isoform of prion protein (PrPSc) in prion-infected cells are candidate therapeutic agents for prion diseases. Understanding how these molecules inhibit PrPSc formation provides logical basis for proper evaluation of their therapeutic potential. In this study, we extensively analyzed the effects of the anti-PrP monoclonal antibody (mAb) 44B1, pentosan polysulfate (PPS), chlorpromazine (CPZ) and U18666A on the intracellular dynamics of a cellular isoform of prion protein (PrPC) and PrPSc in prion-infected mouse neuroblastoma cells to reevaluate the effects of those agents. MAb 44B1 and PPS rapidly reduced PrPSc levels without altering intracellular distribution of PrPSc. PPS did not change the distribution and levels of PrPC, whereas mAb 44B1 appeared to inhibit the trafficking of cell surface PrPC to organelles in the endocyticrecycling pathway that are thought to be one of the sites for PrPSc formation. In contrast, CPZ and U18666A initiated the redistribution of PrPSc from organelles in the endocyticrecycling pathway to late endosomes/lysosomes without apparent changes in the distribution of PrPC. The inhibition of lysosomal function by monensin or bafilomycin A1 after the occurrence of PrPSc redistribution by CPZ or U18666A partly antagonized PrPSc degradation, suggesting that the transfer of PrPSc to late endosomes/lysosomes, possibly via alteration of the membrane trafficking machinery of cells, leads to PrP Sc degradation. This study revealed that precise analysis of the intracellular dynamics of PrPC and PrPSc provides important information for understanding the mechanism of antiprion agents. Title Not exceed 15 words Bold Author’s name First and middle name: Only first letter should be capital Family name: All capital Under line for the presenter Author affiliation should be numbered Bold Affiliation Name of Laboratory/Division Name of Graduate School Name of University/Institute Contact information E-mail address of the presenter Abstract text Images (tables, figures etc.) cannot be embedded. The text body can be divided into several sections such as Background, Materials and Methods, Results, and Conclusions. References should not be included. Not exceed 300 words.